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Federated Learning (FL) enables collaborative training of machine learning models across distributed clients without sharing raw data, ostensibly preserving data privacy. Nevertheless, recent studies have revealed critical vulnerabilities…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-08 Francesco Diana , André Nusser , Chuan Xu , Giovanni Neglia

Federated Learning (FL) enables clients to collaboratively train machine learning models without sharing local data, preserving privacy in diverse environments. While traditional FL approaches preserve privacy, they often struggle with high…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-03 Nan Li , Xiaolu Wang , Xiao Du , Puyu Cai , Ting Wang

Split Learning (SL) is a promising Distributed Learning approach in electromyography (EMG) based prosthetic control, due to its applicability within resource-constrained environments. Other learning approaches, such as Deep Learning and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-14 Matea Marinova , Daniel Denkovski , Hristijan Gjoreski , Zoran Hadzi-Velkov , Valentin Rakovic

A key feature of federated learning (FL) is to preserve the data privacy of end users. However, there still exist potential privacy leakage in exchanging gradients under FL. As a result, recent research often explores the differential…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-03-20 Yuntao Wang , Zhou Su , Yanghe Pan , Tom H Luan , Ruidong Li , Shui Yu

Transformers, a cornerstone of deep-learning architectures for sequential data, have achieved state-of-the-art results in tasks like Natural Language Processing (NLP). Models such as BERT and GPT-3 exemplify their success and have driven…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-22 Ali Abbasi Tadi , Dima Alhadidi , Luis Rueda

Federated Learning (FL) has emerged as a promising distributed learning paradigm with an added advantage of data privacy. With the growing interest in having collaboration among data owners, FL has gained significant attention of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-11 Afsana Khan , Marijn ten Thij , Anna Wilbik

Patch-level data augmentation techniques such as Cutout and CutMix have demonstrated significant efficacy in enhancing the performance of vision tasks. However, a comprehensive theoretical understanding of these methods remains elusive. In…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-01 Junsoo Oh , Chulhee Yun

Split Federated Learning (SFL) offers a promising approach for distributed model training in wireless networks, combining the layer-partitioning advantages of split learning with the federated aggregation that ensures global convergence.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-09 Haoran Gao , Samuel D. Okegbile , Jun Cai

In this work, we introduce SplitNN-driven Vertical Partitioning, a configuration of a distributed deep learning method called SplitNN to facilitate learning from vertically distributed features. SplitNN does not share raw data or model…

Vertical federated learning (VFL) is a promising area for time series forecasting in many applications, such as healthcare and manufacturing. Critical challenges to address include data privacy and over-fitting on small and noisy datasets…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-12 Aditya Shankar , Jérémie Decouchant , Dimitra Gkorou , Rihan Hai , Lydia Y. Chen

Federated learning (FL) is a distributed learning paradigm that allows multiple decentralized clients to collaboratively learn a common model without sharing local data. Although local data is not exposed directly, privacy concerns…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-02 Tongxin Yin , Xuwei Tan , Xueru Zhang , Mohammad Mahdi Khalili , Mingyan Liu

Vision Transformers (ViTs) have revolutionized medical image analysis, yet their data-hungry nature clashes with the scarcity and privacy constraints of clinical archives. Formula-Driven Supervised Learning (FDSL) has emerged as a promising…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Jiaqi Tang , Weixuan Xu , Shu Zhang , Fandong Zhang , Qingchao Chen

Vision transformers (ViTs) have become the popular structures and outperformed convolutional neural networks (CNNs) on various vision tasks. However, such powerful transformers bring a huge computation burden, because of the exhausting…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-13 Zhuofan Zong , Kunchang Li , Guanglu Song , Yali Wang , Yu Qiao , Biao Leng , Yu Liu

Advances in deep learning are re-defining how visual data is processed and understand by the machines. Vision Transformers (ViTs) have recently demonstrated prominent performance in computer vision related tasks. However, their performance…

Foundation models (FMs) have demonstrated remarkable performance in machine learning but demand extensive training data and computational resources. Federated learning (FL) addresses the challenges posed by FMs, especially related to data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-24 Jiyun Shin , Jinhyun Ahn , Honggu Kang , Joonhyuk Kang

Federated Learning (FL) enables collaborative learning across distributed clients while preserving data privacy. However, FL faces significant challenges when dealing with heterogeneous data distributions, which can lead to suboptimal…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-11 Duy Phuong Nguyen , J. Pablo Munoz , Tanya Roosta , Ali Jannesari

Federated learning (FL) has emerged as a promising approach to collaboratively train machine learning models across multiple edge devices while preserving privacy. The success of FL hinges on the efficiency of participating models and their…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-24 Chu Myaet Thwal , Minh N. H. Nguyen , Ye Lin Tun , Seong Tae Kim , My T. Thai , Choong Seon Hong

Split Federated Learning (SFL) is a distributed machine learning framework which strategically divides the learning process between a server and clients and collaboratively trains a shared model by aggregating local models updated based on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-29 Jiarong Yang , Yuan Liu

Self-supervised speech representation learning (SSL) has shown to be effective in various downstream tasks, but SSL models are usually large and slow. Model compression techniques such as pruning aim to reduce the model size and computation…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-03-01 Yifan Peng , Kwangyoun Kim , Felix Wu , Prashant Sridhar , Shinji Watanabe

Federated learning (FL) has emerged as a privacy-preserving machine learning approach where multiple parties share gradient information rather than original user data. Recent work has demonstrated that gradient inversion attacks can exploit…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-07 Jin Qian , Kaimin Wei , Yongdong Wu , Jilian Zhang , Jipeng Chen , Huan Bao