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Privacy and security-related concerns are growing as machine learning reaches diverse application domains. The data holders want to train with private data while exploiting accelerators, such as GPUs, that are hosted in the cloud. However,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-05-04 Hanieh Hashemi , Yongqin Wang , Murali Annavaram

Protecting the privacy of input data is of growing importance as machine learning methods reach new application domains. In this paper, we provide a unified training and inference framework for large DNNs while protecting input privacy and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-10-19 Hanieh Hashemi , Yongqin Wang , Murali Annavaram

Cloud deep learning platforms provide cost-effective deep neural network (DNN) training for customers who lack computation resources. However, cloud systems are often untrustworthy and vulnerable to attackers, leading to growing concerns…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-01-23 Rongwu Xu , Zhixuan Fang

Leveraging parallel hardware (e.g. GPUs) for deep neural network (DNN) training brings high computing performance. However, it raises data privacy concerns as GPUs lack a trusted environment to protect the data. Trusted execution…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-06-20 Yue Niu , Ramy E. Ali , Salman Avestimehr

Machine learning models based on Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) are increasingly deployed in a wide range of applications ranging from self-driving cars to COVID-19 treatment discovery. To support the computational power necessary to learn a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-10-20 Aref Asvadishirehjini , Murat Kantarcioglu , Bradley Malin

This paper proposes GuardNN, a secure DNN accelerator that provides hardware-based protection for user data and model parameters even in an untrusted environment. GuardNN shows that the architecture and protection can be customized for a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-05-26 Weizhe Hua , Muhammad Umar , Zhiru Zhang , G. Edward Suh

We present DarkneTZ, a framework that uses an edge device's Trusted Execution Environment (TEE) in conjunction with model partitioning to limit the attack surface against Deep Neural Networks (DNNs). Increasingly, edge devices (smartphones…

We propose a privacy-preserving ensemble infused enhanced Deep Neural Network (DNN) based learning framework in this paper for Internet-of-Things (IoT), edge, and cloud convergence in the context of healthcare. In the convergence, edge…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-05-17 Veronika Stephanie , Ibrahim Khalil , Mohammad Saidur Rahman , Mohammed Atiquzzaman

Deep neural network (DNN) models have become prevalent in edge devices for real-time inference. However, they are vulnerable to model extraction attacks and require protection. Existing defense approaches either fail to fully safeguard…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-11-17 Ziyu Liu , Yukui Luo , Shijin Duan , Tong Zhou , Xiaolin Xu

The training phase of deep neural networks requires substantial resources and as such is often performed on cloud servers. However, this raises privacy concerns when the training dataset contains sensitive content, e.g., facial or medical…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-17 Yamin Sepehri , Pedram Pad , Pascal Frossard , L. Andrea Dunbar

Deep Neural Network (DNN) Inference in Edge Computing, often called Edge Intelligence, requires solutions to insure that sensitive data confidentiality and intellectual property are not revealed in the process. Privacy-preserving Edge…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-02-20 Daphnee Chabal , Dolly Sapra , Zoltán Ádám Mann

As edge devices gain stronger computing power, deploying high-performance DNN models on untrusted hardware has become a practical approach to cut inference latency and protect user data privacy. Given high model training costs and user…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Huadi Zheng , Li Cheng , Yan Ding

As Machine Learning (ML) gets applied to security-critical or sensitive domains, there is a growing need for integrity and privacy for outsourced ML computations. A pragmatic solution comes from Trusted Execution Environments (TEEs), which…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-02-28 Florian Tramèr , Dan Boneh

MLaaS (Machine Learning as a Service) has become popular in the cloud computing domain, allowing users to leverage cloud resources for running private inference of ML models on their data. However, ensuring user input privacy and secure…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-04-12 Kishore Rajasekar , Randolph Loh , Kar Wai Fok , Vrizlynn L. L. Thing

The ever-growing advances of deep learning in many areas including vision, recommendation systems, natural language processing, etc., have led to the adoption of Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) in production systems. The availability of large…

Deep Neural Network (DNN), one of the most powerful machine learning algorithms, is increasingly leveraged to overcome the bottleneck of effectively exploring and analyzing massive data to boost advanced scientific development. It is not a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-05-14 Xiaoyu Zhang , Chao Chen , Yi Xie , Xiaofeng Chen , Jun Zhang , Yang Xiang

Recently, deep learning, which uses Deep Neural Networks (DNN), plays an important role in many fields. A secure neural network model with a secure training/inference scheme is indispensable to many applications. To accomplish such a task…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-12-10 Chin-Yu Sun , Allen C. -H. Wu , TingTing Hwang

Emerging neural networks based machine learning techniques such as deep learning and its variants have shown tremendous potential in many application domains. However, they raise serious privacy concerns due to the risk of leakage of highly…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-04-29 Runhua Xu , James B. D. Joshi , Chao Li

The privacy vulnerabilities of the federated learning (FL) paradigm, primarily caused by gradient leakage, have prompted the development of various defensive measures. Nonetheless, these solutions have predominantly been crafted for and…

Deploying deep neural networks (DNNs) on edge devices exposes valuable intellectual property to model-stealing attacks. While TEE-shielded DNN partitioning (TSDP) mitigates this by isolating sensitive computations, existing paradigms fail…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-03-09 Donghwa Kang , Hojun Choe , Doohyun Kim , Hyeongboo Baek , Brent ByungHoon Kang
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