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Here we discuss the X-ray properties of clusters of galaxies optically selected in the Red-Sequence Cluster Survey (RCS) observed with the Chandra satellite, at redshifts 0.6 < z < 1.2. We intended to assess the evolutionary stage of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. Bignamini , P. Tozzi , S. Borgani , S. Ettori , P. Rosati

We measured $^{35}$Cl abundances in 52 M giants with metallicities between -0.5 $<$ [Fe/H] $<$ 0.12. Abundances and atmospheric parameters were derived using infrared spectra from CSHELL on the IRTF and from optical echelle spectra. We…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-16 Z. G. Maas , C. A. Pilachowski

We present a detailed analysis of Chandra X-ray observations of the lensing cluster of galaxies CL0024+17 at z=0.395. We found that the radial temperature profile is consistent with being isothermal out to ~600 kpc and that the average…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Naomi Ota , Etienne Pointecouteau , Makoto Hattori , Kazuhisa Mitsuda

We investigate the impact on Fe abundance determination of including magnetic flux in series of 3D radiation-MHD simulations of solar convection which we used to synthesize spectral intensity profiles corresponding to disc centre. A…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 D. Fabbian , F. Moreno-Insertis , E. Khomenko , Å. Nordlund

We present chemical abundances in a sample of luminous cool stars located within 30 pc of the Galactic Center. Abundances of carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, calcium, and iron were derived from high-resolution infrared spectra in the H- and…

Hydrodynamical SPH simulations of galaxy clusters are used to investigate the metal enrichment of the intracluster medium. The final metallicity abundances of the simulated clusters are determined according to the numerical resolution and a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Valdarnini

We attempt to constrain the efficiency of additional transport or mixing processes that reduce the effect of atomic diffusion in stellar atmospheres. We apply spectral synthesis methods to spectra observed with the GIRAFFE spectrograph on…

Elemental abundances are key to our understanding of star formation and evolution in the Galactic center. Previous work on this topic has been based on infrared (IR) observations, but X-ray observations have the potential of constraining…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-12 Ziqian Hua , Zhiyuan Li , Mengfei Zhang , Zhuo Chen , Mark R. Morris

In this paper we present iron abundance analysis for 23 wide binaries with main sequence components in the temperture range 4900-6300 K, taken from the sample of the pairs currently included in the radial velocity planet search on going at…

We investigate the spatial distribution of iron in the intra-cluster medium in a selected sample of 41 relaxed clusters in the redshift range $0.05 < z < 1.03$ using {\sl Chandra} archival data. We compute the azimuthally-averaged,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-29 Ang Liu , Paolo Tozzi , Heng Yu , Sabrina De Grandi , Stefano Ettori

The physics of the coolest phases in the hot Intra-Cluster Medium (ICM) of clusters of galaxies is yet to be fully unveiled. X-ray cavities blown by the central Active Galactic Nucleus (AGN) contain enough energy to heat the surrounding gas…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-05-25 J. de Plaa , N. Werner , A. Simionescu , J. S. Kaastra , Y. G. Grange , Jacco Vink

We present the results of a spatially-resolved spectroscopic analysis of the galaxy cluster Abell 496 with the S3 chip on-board the Chandra satellite. We confirm the presence of a central positive temperature gradient consistent with a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Renato A. Dupke , Raymond E. White

We provide a discussion of the density and photoexcitation sensitivity of the X-ray spectra of Fe L-shell ions (Fe XVII-Fe XXIV) calculated with the Livermore X-ray Spectral Synthesizer, a suite of IDL codes that calculates spectral models…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Christopher W. Mauche , Duane A. Liedahl , Kevin B. Fournier

The atmospheric parameters and abundances of Mg, Si, Ca, and Ti have been determined for 20 stars using the Gaia DR2 parallaxes, high-resolution spectra, and the non-local thermodynamic equilibrium (non-LTE) line formation modeling. A…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Lyudmila Mashonkina , Maria Neretina , Tatyana Sitnova , Yuri Pakhomov

Aluminium plays a key role in studies of the chemical enrichment of the Galaxy and of globular clusters. However, strong deviations from LTE (non-LTE) are known to significantly affect the inferred abundances in giant and metal-poor stars.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-28 Thomas Nordlander , Karin Lind

We report the results from a spatially resolved spectroscopy study with XMM-Newton on the relaxed cluster of galaxies Abell 478. From the EPIC data we extract a temperature profile and radial abundance profiles for Ne, Mg, Si, S, Ca, Fe and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. de Plaa , J. S. Kaastra , T. Tamura , E. Pointecouteau , M. Mendez , J. R. Peterson

We present an abundance analysis based on high dispersion and high signal-to-noise ratio Keck spectra of a very highly microlensed Galactic bulge dwarf, OGLE-2007-BLG-349S, with Teff ~ 5400 K. The amplification at the time the spectra were…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Judith G. Cohen , Wenjin Huang , A. Udalski , Andrew Gould , Jennifer Johnson

We present ASCA X-ray observations of a sample of five groups selected from a cross-correlation of the ROSAT All-Sky Survey with the White et al. optical catalog of groups. These X-ray bright groups significantly increase the number of…

We present the first attempt to determine the iron abundance in hot central stars of planetary nebulae. We perform an analysis with fully metal-line blanketed NLTE model atmospheres for a sample of ten stars (T_eff >= 70.000 K) for which…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. L. Deetjen , S. Dreizler , T. Rauch , K. Werner

One of the most important factors in determining the stellar lithium abundance is the effective temperature. In a previous study by the authors, new effective temperatures Teff for sixteen metal-poor halo dwarfs were derived using a local…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 A. Hosford , A. E. Garcia Perez , R. Collet , S. G. Ryan , J. E. Norris , K. A. Olive