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The standard magnetorotational instability (SMRI) is a promising mechanism for turbulence and rapid accretion in astrophysical disks. It is a magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) instability that destabilizes otherwise hydrodynamically stable disk…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-20 Yin Wang , Erik P. Gilson , Fatima Ebrahimi , Jeremy Goodman , Kyle J. Caspary , Himawan W. Winarto , Hantao Ji

We investigate the global nonaxisymmetric Rossby vortex instability in a differentially rotating, compressible magnetized accretion disk with radial density structures. Equilibrium magnetic fields are assumed to have only the toroidal…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-08-11 Cong Yu , Hui Li

A new non-dissipative mechanism is proposed for the saturation of the axisymmetric magnetorotational (MRI) instability in thin Keplerian disks that are subject to an axial magnetic field. That mechanism relies on the energy transfer from…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Edward Liverts , Yuri Shtemler , Michael Mond , Orkan M. Umurhan , Dmitry V. Bisikalo

We perform numerical simulations of magneto-rotational instability in a local patch of accretion disk in which radiation pressure exceeds gas pressure. Such conditions may occur in the central regions of disks surrounding compact objects in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 N. J. Turner , J. M. Stone , T. Sano

The magnetorotational instability (MRI) is considered to be one of the most powerful sources of turbulence in hydrodynamically stable quasi-Keplerian flows, such as those governing accretion disk flows. Although the linear stability of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-11-21 A. Guseva , R. Hollerbach , A. P. Willis , M. Avila

The magneto-rotational decay instability (MRDI) of thin Keplerian discs threaded by poloidal magnetic fields is introduced and studied. The linear magnetohydrodynamic problem decouples into eigenvalue problems for in-plane slow- and fast-…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2014-03-05 Yuri M. Shtemler , Michael Mond , Edward Liverts

Deviations from axial symmetry are necessary to maintain self-sustained MRI-turbulence. We define the parameters region where nonaxisymmetric MRI is excited and study dependence of the unstable modes structure and growth rates on the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-07 L. L. Kitchatinov , G. Ruediger

Magneto-rotational instability (MRI) is an important instability mechanism for rotating flows with magnetic fields. In particular, when the strength of the magnetic field tends to zero, the stability criterion for rotating flows is…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-10-28 Zhiwu Lin , Yucong Wang , Wenpei Wu

Global three dimensional magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulations of turbulent accretion disks are presented which start from fully equilibrium initial conditions in which the magnetic forces are accounted for and the induction equation is…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-12 E. R. Parkin , G. V. Bicknell

We present analytical and numerical studies of magnetorotational instabilities occuring in magnetized accretion disks. In these studies we make use of the linearised compressible MHD equations. These calculations are performed for general…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-07-08 J. W. S. Blokland , E. van der Swaluw , R. Keppens , J. P. Goedbloed

We investigate linear dynamics of non-axisymmetric perturbations in incompressible, vertically stratified Keplerian discs with a weak vertical magnetic field in the shearing box approximation. Perturbations are decomposed into shearing…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 G. R. Mamatsashvili , G. D. Chagelishvili , G. Bodo , P. Rossi

The magnetorotational instability (MRI) has been extensively studied in circular magnetized disks, and its ability to drive accretion has been demonstrated in a multitude of scenarios. There are reasons to expect eccentric magnetized disks…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-12-13 Chi-Ho Chan , Tsvi Piran , Julian H. Krolik

We investigate the global stability of a differentially rotating fluid shell threaded by vertical and azimuthal magnetic fields to linear, axisymmetric perturbations. This system, which models a thick accretion disk in the vicinity of its…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Charles Curry , Ralph E. Pudritz

Non-axisymmetric, flow-driven instabilities in the incompressible Hall-MHD model are studied in a differentially rotating cylindrical plasma. It is found that in the Hall-MHD regime, both whistler waves and ion-cyclotron waves can extract…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-16 Alexandre Sainterme , Fatima Ebrahimi

The magnetorotational instability (MRI) plays a crucial role for cosmic structure formation by enabling turbulence in Keplerian disks which would be otherwise hydrodynamically stable. With particular focus on MRI experiments with liquid…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Oleg N. Kirillov , Frank Stefani

We examine the linear stability of a flow threaded by a weak, vertical magnetic field in a disk with a keplerian rotation profile and a vertical stratification of the ionization degree as that predicted for vast portions of protoplanetary…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Mauricio Reyes-Ruiz

We examine whether the magnetorotational instability (MRI) can serve as a mechanism of angular momentum transport in circumplanetary disks. For the MRI to operate the ionization degree must be sufficiently high and the magnetic pressure…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Yuri I. Fujii , Satoshi Okuzumi , Takayuki Tanigawa , Shu-ichiro Inutsuka

We perform a local stability analysis of rotational flows in the presence of a constant vertical magnetic field and an azimuthal magnetic field with a general radial dependence. Employing the short-wavelength approximation we develop a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2014-11-14 Oleg N. Kirillov , Frank Stefani , Yasuhide Fukumoto

Global axisymmetric stability of viscous, resistive, magnetized Couette flow is re-examined, with the emphasis on flows that would be hydrodynamically stable according to Rayleigh's criterion: opposing gradients of angular velocity and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Jeremy Goodman , Hantao Ji

The magneto-rotational instability (MRI) - which is due to an interplay between a sheared background and the magnetic field - is commonly considered a key ingredient for developing and sustaining turbulence in the outer envelope of binary…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-11-27 T. Celora , I. Hawke , N. Andersson , G. L. Comer