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Automating tissue segmentation and tumor detection in histopathology images of colorectal cancer (CRC) is an enabler for faster diagnostic pathology workflows. At the same time it is a challenging task due to low availability of public…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-04-07 Lydia A. Schoenpflug , Maxime W. Lafarge , Anja L. Frei , Viktor H. Koelzer

Colorectal liver metastases (CRLM) are a major cause of cancer-related mortality, and reliable detection on CT remains challenging in multi-centre settings. We developed a foundation model-based AI pipeline for patient-level classification…

With an estimated 160,000 deaths in 2018, lung cancer is the most common cause of cancer death in the United States. Lung cancer CT screening has been shown to reduce mortality by up to 40% and is now included in US screening guidelines.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-07-28 Daniel Korat

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is among the most prevalent cancers in the world. Due to numerous scholarly papers and broad enquiries about specific use cases for artificial intelligence (AI) in colorectal cancer, researchers find it challenging…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-10 Mary Adewunmi , Reem Abdel-Salam

With a high rate of morbidity and mortality, colorectal cancer (CRC) ranks third in mortality among cancers. By analyzing the texture properties of images and quantifying the heterogeneity of tumors, radiomics and radiogenomics are…

医学物理 · 物理学 2024-06-25 Parsa Karami , Reza Elahi

Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer deaths. Early detection through low-dose computed tomography (CT) screening has been shown to significantly reduce mortality but suffers from a high false positive rate that leads to unnecessary…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-06-04 Jason L. Causey , Yuanfang Guan , Wei Dong , Karl Walker , Jake A. Qualls , Fred Prior , Xiuzhen Huang

Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is one of the most lethal cancers and carries a dismal prognosis. Surgery remains the best chance of a potential cure for patients who are eligible for initial resection of PDAC. However, outcomes…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-08-28 Jiawen Yao , Yu Shi , Le Lu , Jing Xiao , Ling Zhang

Colorectal cancer is a deadly disease that has become increasingly prevalent in recent years. Early detection is crucial for saving lives, but traditional diagnostic methods such as colonoscopy and biopsy have limitations. Colonoscopy…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-07-18 Shangqing Tong , Peng Ge , Yanan Jiao , Zhaofu Ma , Ziye Li , Longhai Liu , Feng Gao , Xiaohui Du , Fei Gao

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a leading worldwide cause of cancer-related mortality, and the role of prompt precise detection is of paramount interest in improving patient outcomes. Conventional diagnostic methods such as colonoscopy and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-29 Ovi Sarkar , Md Shafiuzzaman , Md. Faysal Ahamed , Golam Mahmud , Muhammad E. H. Chowdhury

Non-invasive colorectal cancer (CRC) screening represents a key opportunity to improve colonoscopy participation rates and reduce CRC mortality. This study explores the potential of the gut-liver axis for predicting colorectal neoplasia…

Precise prognostic stratification of colorectal cancer (CRC) remains a major clinical challenge due to its high heterogeneity. The conventional TNM staging system is inadequate for personalized medicine. We aimed to develop and validate a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-20 Zisong Wang , Xuanyu Wang , Hang Chen , Haizhou Wang , Yuxin Chen , Yihang Xu , Yunhe Yuan , Lihuan Luo , Xitong Ling , Xiaoping Liu

We propose an intuitive approach of detecting pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC), the most common type of pancreatic cancer, by checking abdominal CT scans. Our idea is named multi-scale segmentation-for-classification, which…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-08-09 Zhuotun Zhu , Yingda Xia , Lingxi Xie , Elliot K. Fishman , Alan L. Yuille

Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is a highly aggressive cancer, with most cases diagnosed at stage IV and a five-year overall survival rate below 5%. Early detection and prognosis modeling are crucial for improving patient outcomes…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-02 David Le , Ramon Correa-Medero , Amara Tariq , Bhavik Patel , Motoyo Yano , Imon Banerjee

Colorectal cancer refers to the cancer from the dentate line to the junction of rectosigmoid colon, which is one of the most common malignant tumors of the digestive tract. The treatment of colorectal cancer is controversial, so…

其他定量生物学 · 定量生物学 2022-02-09 Boda Xie

Colonoscopy is used for colorectal cancer (CRC) screening. Extracting details of the colonoscopy findings from free text in electronic health records (EHRs) can be used to determine patient risk for CRC and colorectal screening strategies.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-08-26 Shashank Reddy Vadyala , Eric A. Sherer

Markov Decision Processes and Dynamic Treatment Regimes have grown increasingly popular in the treatment of diseases, including cancer. However, cancer treatment often impacts quality of life drastically, and people often fail to take…

应用统计 · 统计学 2020-12-01 Navonil Deb , Abhinandan Dalal , Gopal Krishna Basak

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is among the top three malignant tumor types in terms of morbidity and mortality. Histopathological images are the gold standard for diagnosing colon cancer. Cellular nuclei instance segmentation and classification,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-29 Liangrui Pan , Lian Wang , Zhichao Feng , Zhujun Xu , Liwen Xu , Shaoliang Peng

Background and Objective: Colorectal cancer is a high mortality cancer. Clinical data analysis plays a crucial role in predicting the survival of colorectal cancer patients, enabling clinicians to make informed treatment decisions. However,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-06 Sadegh Soleimani , Mahsa Bahrami , Mansour Vali

Delineating and planning with respect to regions suspected to contain microscopic tumor cells is an inherently uncertain task in radiotherapy. The recently proposed \textit{clinical target distribution} (CTD) is an alternative to the…

医学物理 · 物理学 2023-04-26 Ivar Bengtsson , Anders Forsgren , Albin Fredriksson