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A lack of generalizability is one key limitation of deep learning based segmentation. Typically, one manually labels new training images when segmenting organs in different imaging modalities or segmenting abnormal organs from distinct…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-12-22 Yuankai Huo , Zhoubing Xu , Shunxing Bao , Albert Assad , Richard G. Abramson , Bennett A. Landman

Deep learning models perform best when tested on target (test) data domains whose distribution is similar to the set of source (train) domains. However, model generalization can be hindered when there is significant difference in the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-19 Pulkit Khandelwal , Paul Yushkevich

Digitization techniques for biomedical images yield different visual patterns in radiological exams. These differences may hamper the use of data-driven approaches for inference over these images, such as Deep Neural Networks. Another…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-12-10 Hugo Oliveira , Edemir Ferreira , Jefersson A. dos Santos

We tackle the domain generalisation (DG) problem by posing it as a domain adaptation (DA) task where we adversarially synthesise the worst-case target domain and adapt a model to that worst-case domain, thereby improving the model's…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-24 Minyoung Kim , Da Li , Timothy Hospedales

Recent advances in deep learning for medical image segmentation demonstrate expert-level accuracy. However, in clinically realistic environments, such methods have marginal performance due to differences in image domains, including…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-06-13 Ling Zhang , Xiaosong Wang , Dong Yang , Thomas Sanford , Stephanie Harmon , Baris Turkbey , Holger Roth , Andriy Myronenko , Daguang Xu , Ziyue Xu

The annotation scarcity of medical image segmentation poses challenges in collecting sufficient training data for deep learning models. Specifically, models trained on limited data may not generalize well to other unseen data domains,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-07-19 Heng Li , Haojin Li , Wei Zhao , Huazhu Fu , Xiuyun Su , Yan Hu , Jiang Liu

Deep learning has revolutionized neuroimage analysis by delivering unprecedented speed and accuracy. However, the narrow scope of many training datasets constrains model robustness and generalizability. This challenge is particularly acute…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-08 Malte Hoffmann

Existing domain generalization methods for face anti-spoofing endeavor to extract common differentiation features to improve the generalization. However, due to large distribution discrepancies among fake faces of different domains, it is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-30 Yunpei Jia , Jie Zhang , Shiguang Shan , Xilin Chen

Domain generalisation (DG) methods address the problem of domain shift, when there is a mismatch between the distributions of training and target domains. Data augmentation approaches have emerged as a promising alternative for DG. However,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-29 Hoang Son Le , Rini Akmeliawati , Gustavo Carneiro

Preparing and scanning histopathology slides consists of several steps, each with a multitude of parameters. The parameters can vary between pathology labs and within the same lab over time, resulting in significant variability of the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-01-11 Maxime W. Lafarge , Josien P. W. Pluim , Koen A. J. Eppenhof , Pim Moeskops , Mitko Veta

In this paper, we consider the problem of domain generalization in semantic segmentation, which aims to learn a robust model using only labeled synthetic (source) data. The model is expected to perform well on unseen real (target) domains.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-14 Zhun Zhong , Yuyang Zhao , Gim Hee Lee , Nicu Sebe

Despite their impressive performance in various surgical scene understanding tasks, deep learning-based methods are frequently hindered from deploying to real-world surgical applications for various causes. Particularly, data collection,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-06-29 An Wang , Mobarakol Islam , Mengya Xu , Hongliang Ren

We look into the robustness of deep learning based MRI reconstruction when tested on unseen contrasts and organs. We then propose to generalize the network by training with large publicly-available natural image datasets with synthesized…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-24 Cheng Ouyang , Jo Schlemper , Carlo Biffi , Gavin Seegoolam , Jose Caballero , Anthony N. Price , Joseph V. Hajnal , Daniel Rueckert

Domain generalization (DG) is a fundamental yet very challenging research topic in machine learning. The existing arts mainly focus on learning domain-invariant features with limited source domains in a static model. Unfortunately, there is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-30 Zhishu Sun , Zhifeng Shen , Luojun Lin , Yuanlong Yu , Zhifeng Yang , Shicai Yang , Weijie Chen

Generalization to previously unseen images with potential domain shifts and different styles is essential for clinically applicable medical image segmentation, and the ability to disentangle domain-specific and domain-invariant features is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-23 Ran Gu , Guotai Wang , Jiangshan Lu , Jingyang Zhang , Wenhui Lei , Yinan Chen , Wenjun Liao , Shichuan Zhang , Kang Li , Dimitris N. Metaxas , Shaoting Zhang

Deep neural networks (DNN) have demonstrated unprecedented success for medical imaging applications. However, due to the issue of limited dataset availability and the strict legal and ethical requirements for patient privacy protection, the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-19 Chris Xing Tian , Haoliang Li , Yufei Wang , Shiqi Wang

The insertion of deep learning in medical image analysis had lead to the development of state-of-the art strategies in several applications such a disease classification, as well as abnormality detection and segmentation. However, even the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-02-24 Mauricio Orbes-Arteaga , Thomas Varsavsky , Lauge Sorensen , Mads Nielsen , Akshay Pai , Sebastien Ourselin , Marc Modat , M Jorge Cardoso

In spite of the compelling achievements that deep neural networks (DNNs) have made in medical image computing, these deep models often suffer from degraded performance when being applied to new test datasets with domain shift. In this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-06-06 Cheng Chen , Qi Dou , Hao Chen , Pheng-Ann Heng

The generalization capability of machine learning models, which refers to generalizing the knowledge for an "unseen" domain via learning from one or multiple seen domain(s), is of great importance to develop and deploy machine learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-17 Keyu Chen , Di Zhuang , J. Morris Chang

Generalization capability to unseen domains is crucial for machine learning models when deploying to real-world conditions. We investigate the challenging problem of domain generalization, i.e., training a model on multi-domain source data…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-10-31 Qi Dou , Daniel C. Castro , Konstantinos Kamnitsas , Ben Glocker