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While most scintillation-based dark matter experiments search for Weakly Interacting Massive Particles (WIMPs), a sub-GeV WIMP-like particle may also be detectable in these experiments. While dark matter of this type and scale would not…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-10-30 A. R. Caddell , V. V. Flambaum , B. M. Roberts

The 96.4 day exposure of a 3 kg ultra-low noise germanium detector to the high flux of antineutrinos from a power nuclear reactor is described. A very strong preference ($p<1.2\times10^{-3}$) for the presence of a coherent elastic…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2022-11-22 J. Colaresi , J. I. Collar , T. W. Hossbach , C. M. Lewis , K. M. Yocum

In most direct detection experiments, the free nuclear recoil description of dark matter scattering breaks down for masses $\lesssim$ 100 MeV, or when the recoil energy is comparable to a few times the typical phonon energy. For dark matter…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-08-28 Brian Campbell-Deem , Simon Knapen , Tongyan Lin , Ethan Villarama

We report a new method of using the plasma time difference, which results from the plasma effect, between the nuclear and electronic recoil events in high-purity germanium detectors to distinguish these two types of events in the search for…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2016-10-06 W. -Z. Wei , J. Liu , D. -M. Mei

PandaX-4T and XENONnT have recently reported the first measurement of nuclear recoils induced by the $^8$B solar neutrino flux, through the coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering (CE$\nu$NS) channel. As long anticipated, this is an…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-09-04 D. Aristizabal Sierra , N. Mishra , L. Strigari

Possibilities to extract information on the strange form factors of the nucleon from neutrino (antineutrino) inelastic scattering on nuclei, in an energy range from 200 MeV to 1 GeV and more, are investigated in detail. All calculations are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 W. M. Alberico , M. B. Barbaro , S. M. Bilenky , J. A. Caballero , C. Giunti , C. Maieron , E. Moya de Guerra , J. M. Udias

We study a shot noise of a wide channel gated high-frequency transistor at temperature of 4.2K near pinch-off. In this regime, a transition from the metallic to the insulating state is expected to occur, accompanied by the increase of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 V. S. Khrapai , D. V. Shovkun

We show for the first time that the quenching of electronic excitation from nuclear recoils in liquid xenon is well-described by Lindhard theory, if the nuclear recoil energy is reconstructed using the combined (scintillation and…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2011-03-21 Peter Sorensen , Carl Eric Dahl

Measurements of the shapes of scintillation pulses produced by nuclear recoils, alpha particles and photons in NaI(Tl) crystals at visible energies of 10-100 keV have been performed in order to investigate possible sources of background in…

Fully relativistic approach is applied to evaluation of the nuclear recoil effect on the bound-electron $g$ factor in hydrogenlike ions to first order in the electron-to-nucleus mass ratio $m/M$ and to all orders in $\alpha Z$. The…

原子物理 · 物理学 2020-01-29 A. V. Malyshev , D. A. Glazov , V. M. Shabaev

Amplifying the phonon signal in a semiconductor dark matter detector can be accomplished by operating at high voltage bias and converting the electrostatic potential energy into Luke-Neganov phonons. This amplification method has been…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-03 M. Pyle , D. A. Bauer , B. Cabrera , J. Hall , R. W. Schnee , R. Basu Thakur , S. Yellin

Direct searches for dark matter in the form of WIMPs with argon-based detectors require precise measurements of the ionization yield \Qy\ for nuclear recoils at low energies. Prior to this work, direct experimental data were available only…

核实验 · 物理学 2026-02-26 Noemi Pino

We present a unified theoretical framework for computing spin-independent direct detection rates via various channels relevant for sub-GeV dark matter -- nuclear recoils, electron transitions and single phonon excitations. Despite the very…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-10-29 Tanner Trickle , Zhengkang Zhang , Kathryn M. Zurek , Katherine Inzani , Sinéad M. Griffin

We present a combined analysis of recent CE$\nu$NS data on germanium from two complementary experiments: COHERENT, which uses neutrinos from pion decay at rest, and CONUS+, which detects reactor antineutrinos. Exploiting the complementarity…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-05-27 Valentina De Romeri , Laura Duque , Dimitrios K. Papoulias , G. Sanchez Garcia , Christoph A. Ternes

Nuclear reactors represent a promising neutrino source for CE$\nu$NS (coherent-elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering) searches. However, reactor sites also come with high ambient neutron flux. Neutron capture-induced nuclear recoils can…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2024-03-19 A. J. Biffl , A. Gevorgian , K. Harris , A. N. Villano

Bismuth germanium oxide ($\rm Bi_{4} Ge_{3} O_{12}$, BGO) scintillation crystals are widely used as detectors in the fields of particle physics and astrophysics due to their high density, and thus higher efficiency for gamma-ray detection.…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2023-04-28 Yuga Ommura , Hiroshi Ito , Takatomi Yano , Akihiro Minamino , Masaki Ishitsuka

Due to a directional asymmetry of neutrino emission caused by parity violation, a sample of radioactive atoms experiences a small recoil force from neutrino radiation accompanying electron capture by polarized nuclei. An expression for this…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-04-24 A. L. Barabanov , O. A. Titov

We analyzed the response of NaI(Tl) to low energy nuclear recoils in the experiment that is reported on here. Such detectors have been used recently to search for evidence of dark matter in the form of weakly interacting massive particles…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2017-06-26 Tyana Stiegler , Clement Sofka , Robert C. Webb , James T. White

We present a model of the ionization efficiency, or quenching factor, for low-energy nuclear recoils, based on a solution to Lindhard integral equation with binding energy and apply it to the calculation of the relative scintillation…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2023-03-24 Y. Sarkis , Aguilar-Arevalo , Juan Carlos D'Olivo

The Migdal effect predicts that a nuclear recoil interaction can be accompanied by atomic ionization, allowing many dark matter direct detection experiments to gain sensitivity to sub-GeV masses. We report the first direct search for the…