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We present a unified theory for formal mathematical systems including recursive systems closely related to formal grammars, including the predicate calculus as well as a formal induction principle. We introduce recursive systems generating…

逻辑 · 数学 2021-12-21 Matthias Kunik

A new notion of typicality for arbitrary probability measures on standard Borel spaces is proposed, which encompasses the classical notions of weak and strong typicality as special cases. Useful lemmas about strong typical sets, including…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Junekey Jeon

In a recent work, arXiv:2503.05884, we proposed a unified notion of nonclassicality that applies to arbitrary processes in quantum theory, including individual quantum states, measurements, channels, set of these, etc. This notion is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-04-07 Yujie Zhang , Yìlè Yīng , David Schmid

Rewriting Induction (RI) is a formal system in term rewriting to establish program equivalence. The recently defined Bounded RI for higher-order Logically Constrained Term Rewriting Systems (LCSTRSs) yields a convenient proof system for…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-04-30 Kasper Hagens , Cynthia Kop

Logically constrained term rewriting is a rewriting framework that supports built-in data structures such as integers and bit vectors. Recently, constrained terms play a key role in various analyses and applications of logically constrained…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-12-16 Kanta Takahata , Jonas Schöpf , Naoki Nishida , Takahito Aoto

In this study, we propose a structured methodology that utilizes large language models (LLMs) in a cost-efficient and parsimonious manner, integrating the strengths of scholars and machines while offsetting their respective weaknesses. Our…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-12-30 Navid Asgari , Benjamin M. Cole

Non-relativistic string theories promise to provide simpler theories of quantum gravity as well as tractable limits of the AdS/CFT correspondence. However, several apparently distinct non-relativistic string theories have been constructed.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-11-19 Troels Harmark , Jelle Hartong , Lorenzo Menculini , Niels A. Obers , Gerben Oling

In this paper we show how string rewriting methods can be applied to give a new method of computing double cosets. Previous methods for double cosets were enumerative and thus restricted to finite examples. Our rewriting methods do not…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Ronald Brown , Neil Ghani , Anne Heyworth , Christopher D. Wensley

Rademacher complexity is often used to characterize the learnability of a hypothesis class and is known to be related to the class size. We leverage this observation and introduce a new technique for estimating the size of an arbitrary…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-01-30 Jonathan Kuck , Ashish Sabharwal , Stefano Ermon

Stopwords carry little semantic information and are often removed from text data to reduce dataset size and improve machine learning model performance. Consequently, researchers have sought to develop techniques for generating effective…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-09-07 Daniel M. DiPietro

We demonstrate how category theory provides specifications that can efficiently be implemented via imperative algorithms and apply this to the field of graph rewriting. By examples, we show how this paradigm of software development makes it…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-04-03 Kristopher Brown , Evan Patterson , Tyler Hanks , James Fairbanks

Following a review of metric, ultrametric and generalized ultrametric, we review their application in data analysis. We show how they allow us to explore both geometry and topology of information, starting with measured data. Some themes…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2010-08-24 Fionn Murtagh

Specification theories as a tool in model-driven development processes of component-based software systems have recently attracted a considerable attention. Current specification theories are however qualitative in nature, and therefore…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2012-10-23 Sebastian S. Bauer , Uli Fahrenberg , Line Juhl , Kim G. Larsen , Axel Legay , Claus Thrane

Quantizing large language models has become a standard way to reduce their memory and computational costs. Typically, existing methods focus on breaking down the problem into individual layer-wise sub-problems, and minimizing per-layer…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-27 Vladimir Malinovskii , Andrei Panferov , Ivan Ilin , Han Guo , Peter Richtárik , Dan Alistarh

String rewriting systems have proved very useful to study monoids. In good cases, they give finite presentations of monoids, allowing computations on those and their manipulation by a computer. Even better, when the presentation is…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-07-01 Samuel Mimram

Properties of Term Rewriting Systems are called modular iff they are preserved under (and reflected by) disjoint union, i.e. when combining two Term Rewriting Systems with disjoint signatures. Convergence is the property of Infinitary Term…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-07-01 Stefan Michael Kahrs

Topic-controllable summarization is an emerging research area with a wide range of potential applications. However, existing approaches suffer from significant limitations. For example, the majority of existing methods built upon recurrent…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-18 Tatiana Passali , Grigorios Tsoumakas

The basic method of rewriting for words in a free monoid given a monoid presentation is extended to rewriting for paths in a free category given a `Kan extension presentation'. This is related to work of Carmody-Walters on the Todd-Coxeter…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Ronald Brown , Anne Heyworth

Turing's famous 'machine' framework provides an intuitively clear conception of 'computing with real numbers'. A recursive counterexample to a theorem shows that the theorem does not hold when restricted to computable objects. These…

逻辑 · 数学 2020-06-23 Sam Sanders

We report on an inversion tool for a class of oriented conditional constructor term rewriting systems. Four well-behaved rule inverters ranging from trivial to full, partial and semi-inverters are included. Conditional term rewriting…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-08 Maria Bendix Mikkelsen , Robert Glück , Maja H. Kirkeby