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After a short overview of the MACRO detector, located at the Gran Sasso Laboratory, I shall present and discuss the results on atmospheric muon neutrino oscillations, concerning low (<E_nu> ~ 4 GeV) and high (<E_nu> ~ 50 GeV) energy data.…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2019-08-14 M. Giorgini

IceTop, the surface component of the IceCube detector, has been used to measure the energy spectrum of cosmic ray primaries in the range between 1.58 PeV and 1.26 EeV. It can also be used to study the low energy muons in air showers by…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-08-13 Javier G. Gonzalez

We report on the construction and upgrade of a Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Cosmic Muons Detector. We modify the electronics and mechanics to achieve a highly efficient gamma-ray and cosmic-ray detector. Each detector module uses a…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2011-07-25 Abdel G. Bachri , Perry C. Grant , Azriel Goldschmidt

The CMS detector at the LHC has recorded events from proton-proton collisions, with muon momenta reaching up to 1.8 TeV in the collected dimuon samples. These high-momentum muons allow direct access to new regimes in physics beyond the…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2020-03-04 CMS Collaboration

The residual atmospheric muon flux was measured at a candidate site for a new underground, low-radiation physics laboratory beneath the Kokhav HaYarden national park in Israel. Located inside the tunnels of a hydroelectric pumped-storage…

Atmospheric neutrino-fluxes are calculated over the wide energy range from 30 MeV to 3,000 GeV for the study of neutrino-physics using the data from underground neutrino-detectors. The atmospheric muon-flux at high altitude and at sea level…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 M. Honda , T. Kajita , S. Midorikawa , K. Kasahara

The measurement of the flux of muons produced in cosmic ray air showers is essential for the study of primary cosmic rays. Such measurements are important in extensive air shower detectors to assess the energy spectrum and the chemical…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-09-16 KM3NeT Collaboration

Cosmic rays interact with nuclei in the Earth's atmosphere to produce extensive air showers, which give rise to the atmospheric muon flux. Temperature fluctuations in the atmosphere influence the rate of muons measured in deep underground…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-09-23 Amanda Alves , Lilly Pyras , Dennis Soldin , Stef Verpoest

We present a measurement of the distribution of the variable $\phi^*_\eta$ for muon pairs with masses between 30 and 500 GeV, using the complete Run II data set collected by the D0 detector at the Fermilab Tevatron proton-antiproton…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2015-04-16 D0 Collaboration

We present the results of FLUKA simulations of the propagation of cosmogenic muons in a 20 kton spherical liquid scintillator detector underneath 700 to 900 meters of rock. A showering muon is one which deposits at least 3 GeV in the…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2015-11-05 Marco Grassi , Jarah Evslin , Emilio Ciuffoli , Xinmin Zhang

KM3NeT is a research infrastructure located in the Mediterranean Sea, that will consist of two deep-sea Cherenkov neutrino detectors. With one detector (ARCA), the KM3NeT Collaboration aims at identifying and studying TeV-PeV astrophysical…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2020-02-28 KM3NeT Collaboration , M. Ageron , S. Aiello , F. Ameli , M. Andre , G. Androulakis , M. Anghinolfi , G. Anton , M. Ardid , J. Aublin , C. Bagatelas , G. Barbarino , B. Baret , S. Basegmez du Pree , A. Belias , E. Berbee , A. M. van den Berg , V. Bertin , V. van Beveren , S. Biagi , A. Biagioni , S. Bianucci , M. Billault , M. Bissinger , R. de Boer , J. Boumaaza , S. Bourret , M. Bouta , M. Bouwhuis , C. Bozza , H. Brânzaş , M. Briel , M. Bruchner , R. Bruijn , J. Brunner , E. Buis , R. Buompane , J. Busto , G. Cacopardo , L. Caillat , C. Calì , D. Calvo , A. Capone , S. Celli , M. Chabab , N. Chau , S. Cherubini , V. Chiarella , T. Chiarusi , M. Circella , R. Cocimano , J. A. B. Coelho , A. Coleiro , M. Colomer Molla , S. Colonges , R. Coniglione , A. Cosquer , P. Coyle , A. Creusot , G. Cuttone , C. D'Amato , A. D'Amico , A. D'Onofrio , R. Dallier , M. De Palma , C. De Sio , I. Di Palma , A. F. Díaz , D. Diego-Tortosa , C. Distefano , A. Domi , R. Donà , C. Donzaud , L. van Dooren , D. Dornic , M. Dörr , M. Durocher , T. Eberl , T. van Eeden , I. El Bojaddaini , H. Eljarrari , D. Elsaesser , A. Enzenhöfer , P. Fermani , G. Ferrara , M. D. Filipović , L. A. Fusco , D. Gajanana , T. Gal , A. Garcia Soto , F. Garufi , L. Gialanella , E. Giorgio , A. Giuliante , S. R. Gozzini , R. Gracia , K. Graf , D. Grasso , T. Grégoire , G. Grella , A. Grimaldi , A. Grmek , D. Guderian , M. Guerzoni , C. Guidi , S. Hallmann , H. Hamdaoui , H. van Haren , A. Heijboer , A. Hekalo , S. Henry , J. J. Hernández-Rey , J. Hofestädt , F. Huang , E. Huesca Santiago , G. Illuminati , C. W. James , P. Jansweijer , M. Jongen , M. de Jong , P. de Jong , M. Kadler , P. Kalaczyński , O. Kalekin , U. F. Katz , F. Kayzel , P. Keller , N. R. Khan Chowdhury , F. van der Knaap , E. N. Koffeman , P. Kooijman , J. Koopstra , A. Kouchner , M. Kreter , V. Kulikovskiy , Meghna K. K. , R. Lahmann , P. Lamare , G. Larosa , J. Laurence , R. Le Breton , F. Leone , E. Leonora , G. Levi , F. Librizzi , M. Lincetto , P. Litrico , C. D. Llorens Alvarez , A. Lonardo , F. Longhitano , D. Lopez-Coto , G. Maggi , J. Mańczak , K. Mannheim , A. Margiotta , A. Marinelli , C. Markou , L. Martin , J. A. Martínez-Mora , A. Martini , F. Marzaioli , R. Mele , K. W. Melis , P. Migliozzi , E. Migneco , P. Mijakowski , L. S. Miranda , C. M. Mollo , M. Mongelli , M. Morganti , M. Moser , A. Moussa , R. Muller , P. Musico , M. Musumeci , L. Nauta , S. Navas , C. A. Nicolau , C. Nielsen , B. Ó Fearraigh , M. Organokov , A. Orlando , V. Panagopoulos , G. Pancaldi , G. Papalashvili , R. Papaleo , C. Pastore , G. E. Păvălaş , G. Pellegrini , C. Pellegrino , M. Perrin-Terrin , P. Piattelli , K. Pikounis , O. Pisanti , C. Poirè , G. Polydefki , V. Popa , M. Post , T. Pradier , G. Pühlhofer , S. Pulvirenti , L. Quinn , F. Raffaelli , N. Randazzo , A. Rapicavoli , S. Razzaque , D. Real , S. Reck , J. Reubelt , G. Riccobene , L. Rigalleau , G. Rizza , R. Rocco , A. Rovelli , J. Royon , M. Salemi , I. Salvadori , D. F. E. Samtleben , A. Sánchez Losa , M. Sanguineti , A. Santangelo , D. Santonocito , P. Sapienza , J. Schmelling , V. Sciacca , D. Sciliberto , J. Seneca , I. Sgura , R. Shanidze , A. Sharma , F. Simeone , A. Sinopoulou , B. Spisso , M. Spurio , D. Stavropoulos , J. Steijger , S. M. Stellacci , B. Strandberg , D. Stransky , T. Stüven , M. Taiuti , Y. Tayalati , E. Tenllado , D. Tézier , T. Thakore , S. Theraube , P. Timmer , S. Tingay , A. Trovato , S. Tsagkli , E. Tzamariudaki , D. Tzanetatos , C. Valieri , V. Van Elewyck , F. Versari , S. Viola , D. Vivolo , G. de Wasseige , J. Wilms , R. Wojaczyński , E. de Wolf , D. Zaborov , A. Zegarelli , J. D. Zornoza , J. Zúñiga

In both particle physics and cosmic ray muon applications, a high-resolution muon momentum measurement capability plays a significant role not only in providing valuable information on the properties of subatomic particles but also in…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2021-11-25 Junghyun Bae , Stylianos Chatzidakis

Muon counting is an effective strategy for discriminating between gamma and hadron-initiated air showers. However, their detection, which requires shielded detectors, is highly expensive and challenging to implement across large,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-01-27 A. Bakalová , R. Conceição , L. Gibilisco , V. Novotný , M. Pimenta , B. Tomé , J. Vícha

We report an improved measurement of muon anti-neutrino disappearance over a distance of 735km using the MINOS detectors and the Fermilab Main Injector neutrino beam in a muon anti-neutrino enhanced configuration. From a total exposure of…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2015-06-04 P. Adamson , D. S. Ayres , C. Backhouse , G. Barr , M. Bishai , A. Blake , G. J. Bock , D. J. Boehnlein , D. Bogert , S. V. Cao , S. Childress , J. A. B. Coelho , L. Corwin , D. Cronin-Hennessy , I. Z. Danko , J. K. de Jong , N. E. Devenish , M. V. Diwan , C. O. Escobar , J. J. Evans , E. Falk , G. J. Feldman , M. V. Frohne , H. R. Gallagher , R. A. Gomes , M. C. Goodman , P. Gouffon , N. Graf , R. Gran , K. Grzelak , A. Habig , J. Hartnell , R. Hatcher , A. Himmel , A. Holin , X. Huang , J. Hylen , G. M. Irwin , Z. Isvan , D. E. Jaffe , C. James , D. Jensen , T. Kafka , S. M. S. Kasahara , G. Koizumi , S. Kopp , M. Kordosky , A. Kreymer , K. Lang , J. Ling , P. J. Litchfield , L. Loiacono , P. Lucas , W. A. Mann , M. L. Marshak , M. Mathis , N. Mayer , R. Mehdiyev , J. R. Meier , M. D. Messier , D. G. Michael , W. H. Miller , S. R. Mishra , J. Mitchell , C. D. Moore , L. Mualem , S. Mufson , J. Musser , D. Naples , J. K. Nelson , H. B. Newman , R. J. Nichol , J. A. Nowak , W. P. Oliver , M. Orchanian , R. B. Pahlka , J. Paley , R. B. Patterson , G. Pawloski , S. Phan-Budd , R. K. Plunkett , X. Qiu , A. Radovic , J. Ratchford , B. Rebel , C. Rosenfeld , H. A. Rubin , M. C. Sanchez , J. Schneps , A. Schreckenberger , P. Schreiner , R. Sharma , A. Sousa , M. Strait , N. Tagg , R. L. Talaga , J. Thomas , M. A. Thomson , G. Tinti , R. Toner , D. Torretta , G. Tzanakos , J. Urheim , P. Vahle , B. Viren , J. J. Walding , A. Weber , R. C. Webb , C. White , L. Whitehead , S. G. Wojcicki , R. Zwaska

Cosmic rays are charged particles whose flux observed at Earth shows temporal variations related to space weather phenomena and may be an important tool to study them. The cosmic ray intensity recorded with ground-based detectors also shows…

IceTop, the surface array of IceCube, measures air showers from cosmic rays within the energy range of 1 PeV to a few EeV and a zenith angle range of up to $\approx$ 36$^\circ$. This detector array can also measure air showers arriving at…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-07-26 Aswathi Balagopal V.

A novel single-particle technique to measure emittance has been developed and used to characterise seventeen different muon beams for the Muon Ionisation Cooling Experiment (MICE). The muon beams, whose mean momenta vary from 171 to 281…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2013-10-14 The MICE Collaboration , D. Adams , D. Adey , A. Alekou , M. Apollonio , R. Asfandiyarov , J. Back , G. Barber , P. Barclay , A. de Bari , R. Bayes , V. Bayliss , R. Bertoni , V. J. Blackmore , A. Blondel , S. Blot , M. Bogomilov , M. Bonesini , C. N. Booth , D. Bowring , S. Boyd , T. W. Bradshaw , U. Bravar , A. D. Bross , M. Capponi , T. Carlisle , G. Cecchet , G. Charnley , J. H. Cobb , D. Colling , N. Collomb , L. Coney , P. Cooke , M. Courthold , L. M. Cremaldi , A. DeMello , A. Dick , A. Dobbs , P. Dornan , S. Fayer , F. Filthaut , A. Fish , T. Fitzpatrick , R. Fletcher , D. Forrest , V. Francis , B. Freemire , L. Fry , A. Gallagher , R. Gamet , S. Gourlay , A. Grant , J. S. Graulich , S. Griffiths , P. Hanlet , O. M. Hansen , G. G. Hanson , P. Harrison , T. L. Hart , T. Hartnett , T. Hayler , C. Heidt , M. Hills , P. Hodgson , A. Iaciofano , S. Ishimoto , G. Kafka , D. M. Kaplan , Y. Karadzhov , Y. K. Kim , D. Kolev , Y. Kuno , P. Kyberd , W. Lau , J. Leaver , M. Leonova , D. Li , A. Lintern , M. Littlefield , K. Long , G. Lucchini , T. Luo , C. Macwaters , B. Martlew , J. Martyniak , A. Moretti , A. Moss , A. Muir , I. Mullacrane , J. J. Nebrensky , D. Neuffer , A. Nichols , R. Nicholson , J. C. Nugent , Y. Onel , D. Orestano , E. Overton , P. Owens , V. Palladino , J. Pasternak , F. Pastore , C. Pidcott , M. Popovic , R. Preece , S. Prestemon , D. Rajaram , S. Ramberger , M. A. Rayner , S. Ricciardi , A. Richards , T. J. Roberts , M. Robinson , C. Rogers , K. Ronald , P. Rubinov , R. Rucinski , I. Rusinov , H. Sakamoto , D. A. Sanders , E. Santos , T. Savidge , P. J. Smith , P. Snopok , F. J. P. Soler , T. Stanley , D. J. Summers , M. Takahashi , J. Tarrant , I. Taylor , L. Tortora , Y. Torun , R. Tsenov , C. D. Tunnell , G. Vankova , V. Verguilov , S. Virostek , M. Vretenar , K. Walaron , S. Watson , C. White , C. G. Whyte , A. Wilson , H. Wisting , M. Zisman

We compute the next-to-leading order QCD predictions for the vertical flux of atmospheric muons and neutrinos from decays of charmed particles, for different PDF's (MRS-R1, MRS-R2, CTEQ-4M and MRST) and different extrapolations of these at…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Graciela Gelmini , Paolo Gondolo , Gabriele Varieschi

In muon scattering tomography, the investigated materials are discriminated according to the scattering angle that mainly depends on the atomic number, the density, and the thickness of the medium at a given energy value. The scattering…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2022-12-09 Ahmet Ilker Topuz , Madis Kiisk , Andrea Giammanco , Mart Magi

Muons have a similar latency/energy correlation from pion decay as do the neutrinos, and hence in each time-slice in a stroboscopic analysis measurements of their momentum spectra can reduce systematic uncertainties due to flux. There are,…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2022-12-20 Henry J. Frisch