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Recent years have seen the development of several experimental systems capable of tuning local parameters of quantum Hamiltonians. Examples include ultracold atoms, trapped ions, superconducting circuits, and photonic crystals. By design,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-01-03 Jonah Waissman , Maayan Honig , Sharon Pecker , Avishai Benyamini , Assaf Hamo , Shahal Ilani

The electronic structure of nanocrystalline (nc-) TiC/amorphous C nanocomposites has been investigated by soft x-ray absorption and emission spectroscopy. The measured spectra at the Ti 2p and C 1s thresholds of the nanocomposites are…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-12-30 Martin Magnuson , Erik Lewin , Lars Hultman , Ulf Jansson

The study of open-shell nanographenes has relied on a paradigm where spins are the only low-energy degrees of freedom. Here we show that some nanographenes can host low-energy excitations that include strongly coupled spin and orbital…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-12-11 J. C. G. Henriques , D. Jacob , A. Molina-Sánchez , G. Catarina , A. T. Costa , J. Fernández-Rossier

The generation of localized magnetic field gradients by on-chip nanomagnets is important for a variety of technological applications, in particular for spin qubits. To advance beyond the empirical design of these nanomagnets, we propose a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-04-10 William Legrand , Sandrine Lopes , Quentin Schaeverbeke , François Montaigne , Matthieu M. Desjardins

The authors apply first-principles calculations to investigate the interplay between structural, electronic, and magnetic properties of nanostructures composed of narrow nanotubes filled with metallic nanowires. The focus is on the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-09-06 Eduardo M. Diniz , Ricardo W. Nunes , Hélio Chacham , Mário S. C. Mazzoni

Spin and angular momenta of light are important degrees of freedom in nanophotonics which control light propagation, optical forces and information encoding. Typically, optical angular momentum is generated using q-plates or spatial light…

光学 · 物理学 2020-02-28 Alessandro Ciattoni , Claudio Conti , Anatoly Zayats , Andrea Marini

Antiferromagnets hosting real-space topological spin textures are promising platforms to model fundamental ultrafast phenomena and explore spintronics. However, to date, they have only been fabricated epitaxially on specific…

Besides graphite and diamond, the solid allotropes of carbon in sp2 and sp3 hybridization, the possible existence of a third allotrope based on the sp-carbon linear chain, the Carbyne, has stimulated researchers for a long time. The advent…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-04-20 Carlo S. Casari , Alberto Milani

Interest in the magnetism of organic compounds is growing because of new organic magnets, spin-based electronics and the diverse properties of magnetic edge states in graphene nanoribbons. Electron spin resonance spectroscopy combined with…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-04-28 Gregory Czap , Christoph Wolf , Jose Reina-Gálvez , Mark H. Sherwood , Christopher P. Lutz

Magnetic graphene nanoribbons (GNRs) have become promising candidates for future applications, including quantum technologies. Here, we characterize magnetic states hosted by chiral graphene nanoribbons (chGNRs). The substitution of a…

Recent advances in creating complex oxide heterostructures, interfaces formed between two different transition metal oxides, have heralded a new era of materials and physics research, enabling a uniquely diverse set of coexisting physical…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-07-07 Joseph A. Sulpizio , Shahal Ilani , Patrick Irvin , Jeremy Levy

Investigating the emergence of complexity in disordered interacting systems, central to fields like spin glass physics, remains challenging due to difficulties in systematic experimental tuning. We introduce a tunable artificial spin…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-06-10 Vinayak Shantaram Bhat , M. Benjamin Jungfleisch

We investigate the ground-state properties of triangular graphene nanoflakes with zigzag edge configurations. The description of zero-dimensional nanostructures requires accurate many-body techniques since the widely used density-functional…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-01-24 I. Hagymasi , O. Legeza

The successful fabrication of single layer graphene has greatly stimulated the progress of the research on graphene. In this article, focusing on the basic electronic and transport properties of graphene nanoribbons (GNRs), we review the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Bing Huang , Qimin Yan , Zuanyi Li , Wenhui Duan

Twisted graphene multilayers provide tunable platforms to engineer flat bands and exploit the associated strongly correlated physics. The two-dimensional nature of these systems makes them suitable for encapsulation by materials that break…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-02-03 Guangze Chen , Maryam Khosravian , Jose L. Lado , Aline Ramires

The relaxation of twist in elastic filaments often drives conformational changes. We explore this paradigm using all-atom computations and report the formation of novel supercoiled shapes in individual carbon nanotubes (CNTs). Decreasing…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-10-28 Alireza Shahabi , Moneesh Upmanyu

We demonstrate theoretically that hydrogenation and annealing applied to nanoscale carbon structures play a crucial role in determining the final shape of the system. In particular, graphene flakes characterized by the linear and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Julia Berashevich , Tapash Chakraborty

Nonlinear optical processes rely on the intrinsically weak interactions between photons enabled by their coupling with matter. Unfortunately, many applications in nonlinear optics are severely hindered by the small response of conventional…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-12-15 Joel D. Cox , F. J. Garcia de Abajo

We consider the orbital magnetic properties of non-interacting charge carriers in graphene-based nanostructures in the low-energy regime. The magnetic response of such systems results both, frombulk contributions and from confinement…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-11-26 Lisa Heße , Klaus Richter

Altermagnetism stands as a third type of collinear magnetic order, whose band structure combines a net zero magnetization with a non-relativistic spin-splitting caused by a broken time reversal symmetry. So far, the strategy to design…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-08-06 Ricardo Ortiz , Karol Strutyński , Manuel Melle-Franco