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An approach to distributed machine learning is to train models on local datasets and aggregate these models into a single, stronger model. A popular instance of this form of parallelization is federated learning, where the nodes…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-19 Linara Adilova , Julia Rosenzweig , Michael Kamp

Recent diffusion-based text-to-speech (TTS) models achieve high naturalness and expressiveness, yet often suffer from speaker drift, a subtle, gradual shift in perceived speaker identity within a single utterance. This underexplored…

Speech signal is constituted and contributed by various informative factors, such as linguistic content and speaker characteristic. There have been notable recent studies attempting to factorize speech signal into these individual factors…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-11-06 Zhiyuan Peng , Siyuan Feng , Tan Lee

In this paper, we propose a new pooling method called spatial pyramid encoding (SPE) to generate speaker embeddings for text-independent speaker verification. We first partition the output feature maps from a deep residual network (ResNet)…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-12-30 Youngmoon Jung , Younggwan Kim , Hyungjun Lim , Yeunju Choi , Hoirin Kim

Self-supervised learning (SSL) methods which learn representations of data without explicit supervision have gained popularity in speech-processing tasks, particularly for single-talker applications. However, these models often have…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-11-02 Zili Huang , Desh Raj , Paola García , Sanjeev Khudanpur

Trained on 680,000 hours of massive speech data, Whisper is a multitasking, multilingual speech foundation model demonstrating superior performance in automatic speech recognition, translation, and language identification. However, its…

声音 · 计算机科学 2024-07-16 Li Zhang , Ning Jiang , Qing Wang , Yue Li , Quan Lu , Lei Xie

In spite of the popularity of end-to-end diarization systems nowadays, modular systems comprised of voice activity detection (VAD), speaker embedding extraction plus clustering, and overlapped speech detection (OSD) plus handling still…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-05 Petr Pálka , Federico Landini , Dominik Klement , Mireia Diez , Anna Silnova , Marc Delcroix , Lukáš Burget

This paper presents an improved deep embedding learning method based on convolutional neural network (CNN) for text-independent speaker verification. Two improvements are proposed for x-vector embedding learning: (1) Multi-scale convolution…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-01-15 Bin Gu , Wu Guo

Frame-level visual features are generally aggregated in time with the techniques such as LSTM, Fisher Vectors, NetVLAD etc. to produce a robust video-level representation. We here introduce a learnable aggregation technique whose primary…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-08-25 Savas Ozkan , Gozde Bozdagi Akar

Personal Voice Activity Detection (PVAD) is crucial for identifying target speaker segments in the mixture, yet its performance heavily depends on the quality of speaker embeddings. A key practical limitation is the short enrollment…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-21 Fuyuan Feng , Wenbin Zhang , Yu Gao , Longting Xu , Xiaofeng Mou , Yi Xu

In general, a self-attention mechanism has been applied for speaker embedding encoding. Previous studies focused on training the self-attention in a high-level layer, such as the last pooling layer. However, the effect of low-level features…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-07-29 Soonshin Seo , Ji-Hwan Kim

Autoregressive language models have demonstrated a remarkable ability to extract latent structure from text. The embeddings from large language models have been shown to capture aspects of the syntax and semantics of language. But what…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-09 Liyi Zhang , Michael Y. Li , R. Thomas McCoy , Theodore R. Sumers , Jian-Qiao Zhu , Thomas L. Griffiths

The goal of this work is to train robust speaker recognition models without speaker labels. Recent works on unsupervised speaker representations are based on contrastive learning in which they encourage within-utterance embeddings to be…

声音 · 计算机科学 2020-11-02 Jaesung Huh , Hee Soo Heo , Jingu Kang , Shinji Watanabe , Joon Son Chung

An embedding-based speaker adaptive training (SAT) approach is proposed and investigated in this paper for deep neural network acoustic modeling. In this approach, speaker embedding vectors, which are a constant given a particular speaker,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-10-20 Xiaodong Cui , Vaibhava Goel , George Saon

In this paper, we propose a novel bidirectional multiscale feature aggregation (BMFA) network with attentional fusion modules for text-independent speaker verification. The feature maps from different stages of the backbone network are…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-04-02 Jiajun Qi , Wu Guo , Bin Gu

When recognizing emotions from speech, we encounter two common problems: how to optimally capture emotion-relevant information from the speech signal and how to best quantify or categorize the noisy subjective emotion labels.…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-11-04 Sofoklis Kakouros , Themos Stafylakis , Ladislav Mosner , Lukas Burget

In this paper, we propose a novel algorithm for speaker diarization using metric learning for graph based clustering. The graph clustering algorithms use an adjacency matrix consisting of similarity scores. These scores are computed between…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-09-15 Prachi Singh , Sriram Ganapathy

Utterance clustering is one of the actively researched topics in audio signal processing and machine learning. This study aims to improve the performance of utterance clustering by processing multichannel (stereo) audio signals. Processed…

A pooling mechanism is essential for mean opinion score (MOS) prediction, facilitating the transformation of variable-length audio features into a concise fixed-size representation that effectively encodes speech quality. Existing pooling…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-09-01 Cheng-Yeh Yang , Kuan-Tang Huang , Chien-Chun Wang , Hung-Shin Lee , Hsin-Min Wang , Berlin Chen

Identifying multiple speakers without knowing where a speaker's voice is in a recording is a challenging task. This paper proposes a hierarchical network with transformer encoders and memory mechanism to address this problem. The proposed…

声音 · 计算机科学 2020-11-02 Yanpei Shi , Mingjie Chen , Qiang Huang , Thomas Hain