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We measure the local yield stress, at the scale of small atomic regions, in a deeply quenched two-dimensional glass model undergoing shear banding in response to athermal quasistatic (AQS) deformation. We find that the occurrence of…

We simulate a densely jammed, athermal assembly of repulsive soft particles immersed in a solvent. Starting from an initial condition corresponding to a quench from a high temperature, we find non-trivial slow dynamics driven by a gradual…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-09-11 Rahul N. Chacko , Peter Sollich , Suzanne M. Fielding

The mechanical non-linear response of dense Brownian suspensions of polymer gel particles is studied experimentally and by means of numerical simulations. It is shown that the response to the application of a constant shear rate depends on…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-10-05 Dmytro Kushnir , Céline Ruscher , Eckhard Bartsch , Fabrice Thalmann , Pascal Hébraud

The question of how a disordered material's microstructure translates into macroscopic mechanical response is central to understanding and designing materials like pastes, foams and metallic glasses. Here, we examine a 2D soft jammed…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-06-11 Nathan C. Keim , Paulo E. Arratia

Control of frictional interactions among liquid-suspended particles has led to tunable, strikingly non-Newtonian rheology via the formation of strong flow constraints as particles come into close proximity under shear. Typically, these…

Molecular dynamics simulations are performed to investigate the plastic response of a model glass to a local shear transformation in a quiescent system. The deformation of the material is induced by a spherical inclusion that is gradually…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-09-30 Nikolai V. Priezjev

Memory-forming properties introduce a new paradigm to the design of adaptive materials. In dense suspensions, an adaptive response is enabled by non-Newtonian rheology; however, typical suspensions have little memory, which implies rapid…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-03-13 Hojin Kim , Samantha M. Livermore , Stuart J. Rowan , Heinrich M. Jaeger

When elastic solids are sheared, a nonlinear effect named after Poynting gives rise to normal stresses or changes in volume. We provide a novel relation between the Poynting effect and the microscopic Gr\"uneisen parameter, which quantifies…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-04-16 Karsten Baumgarten , Brian P. Tighe

We study the athermal mechanical response of deformable ring assemblies to quasistatic compression. Beyond jamming, further densification induces buckling of rings, resulting in macroscopic mechanical softening. Under cyclic compression,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-05-22 Rahul Nayak , Satyavani Vemparala , Pinaki Chaudhuri

Discontinuous shear thickening (DST) is associated with a sharp rise of a suspension's viscosity with increasing applied shear rate. A key signature of DST, highlighted in recent studies, is the very large fluctuations of the measured…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-10-04 Abhay Goyal , Nicos S. Martys , Emanuela Del Gado

We study the impact of a projectile onto a bed of 3 mm grains immersed in an index-matched fluid. Specifically, we vary the amount of prestrain on the sample, strengthening the force chains within the system. We find this affects only the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-06-11 Kerstin Nordstrom , Emily Lim , Matthew Harrington , Wolfgang Losert

In this study, we propose and analyze in simulations a new, highly flexible method of implementing synaptic plasticity in a wafer-scale, accelerated neuromorphic hardware system. The study focuses on globally modulated STDP, as a special…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2013-08-21 Simon Friedmann , Nicolas Frémaux , Johannes Schemmel , Wulfram Gerstner , Karlheinz Meier

Magnetorheological fluids (MRF) are suspensions of magnetic particles that solidify in the presence of magnetic fields due to the particles forming chains along field lines. The magnetic forces between particles dominate the solidification…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-06-15 Abigail Rendos , Daryl W. Yee , Robert J. Macfarlane , Keith A. Brown

We consider the modification of the Cahn-Hilliard equation when a time delay process through a memory function is taken into account. We then study the process of spinodal decomposition in fast phase transitions associated with a conserved…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-08-04 T. Koide , G. Krein , Rudnei O. Ramos

Shear banding and stick-slip instabilities have been long observed in sheared granular materials. Yet, their microscopic underpinnings, interdependencies and variability under different loading conditions have not been fully explored. Here,…

地球物理 · 物理学 2017-02-08 Konik R. Kothari , Ahmed Elbanna

Silica nanoparticles trapped at air-water interface form a 2D solid state with amorphous order. We propose a theoretical model to describe how this solid-like state deforms under a shear strain ramp up to and beyond a yielding point which…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-10-30 Armando Maestro , Alessio Zaccone

Stimulated by recent experimental results, we simulate ``temperature''-cycling experiments in a model for the compaction of granular media. We report on the existence of two types of memory effects: short-term dependence on the history of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Barrat , V. Loreto

Dense granular systems subjected to an imposed shear stress undergo stick-slip dynamics with systematic patterns of dilation-compaction. During each stick phase, as the frictional strength builds up, the granular system dilates to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-02-04 Omid Dorostkar , Karen E. Daniels , Dominik Strebel , Jan Carmeliet

The flow behavior of granular matter is significantly influenced by the shape of constituent particles. This effect is particularly pronounced for very concave particles, which exhibit unique flow characteristics such as higher porosity and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-03-13 Weiyi Wang , Jonathan Barés , Mathieu Renouf , Emilien Azéma

We study the steady plane shear flow of a dense assembly of frictional, inelastic disks using discrete simulation and prescribing the pressure and the shear rate. We show that, in the limit of rigid grains, the shear state is determined by…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Frederic da Cruz , Sacha Emam , Michael Prochnow , Jean-Noel Roux , Francois Chevoir