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The real world is unpredictable. Therefore, to solve long-horizon decision-making problems with autonomous robots, we must construct agents that are capable of adapting to changes in the environment during deployment. Model-based planning…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-01 Alicia Li , Nishanth Kumar , Tomás Lozano-Pérez , Leslie Kaelbling

Novelty adaptation is the ability of an intelligent agent to adjust its behavior in response to changes in its environment. This is an important characteristic of intelligent agents, as it allows them to continue to function effectively in…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-12-19 Cheng Xue , Ekaterina Nikonova , Peng Zhang , Jochen Renz

In dynamic open-world environments, autonomous agents often encounter novelties that hinder their ability to find plans to achieve their goals. Specifically, traditional symbolic planners fail to generate plans when the robot's planning…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-13 Hong Lu , Pierrick Lorang , Timothy R. Duggan , Jivko Sinapov , Matthias Scheutz

To quickly solve new tasks in complex environments, intelligent agents need to build up reusable knowledge. For example, a learned world model captures knowledge about the environment that applies to new tasks. Similarly, skills capture…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-04 Kevin Xie , Homanga Bharadhwaj , Danijar Hafner , Animesh Garg , Florian Shkurti

In this work a general framework is proposed to support the development of software systems that are able to adapt their behaviour according to the operating environment changes. The proposed approach, named REPTILE, works in a complete…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-03-29 Flavio Corradini , Miichele Loreti , Marco Piangerelli , Giacomo Rocchetti

Multi-Task Reinforcement Learning aims at developing agents that are able to continually evolve and adapt to new scenarios. However, this goal is challenging to achieve due to the phenomenon of catastrophic forgetting and the high demand of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-02 Malio Li , Elia Piccoli , Vincenzo Lomonaco , Davide Bacciu

In this paper, we propose a learning algorithm that enables a model to quickly exploit commonalities among related tasks from an unseen task distribution, before quickly adapting to specific tasks from that same distribution. We investigate…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-21 Arnout Devos , Yatin Dandi

Planning agents are ill-equipped to act in novel situations in which their domain model no longer accurately represents the world. We introduce an approach for such agents operating in open worlds that detects the presence of novelties and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-03-28 Wiktor Piotrowski , Roni Stern , Yoni Sher , Jacob Le , Matthew Klenk , Johan deKleer , Shiwali Mohan

We propose a new approach for solving planning problems with a hierarchical structure, fusing reinforcement learning and MPC planning. Our formulation tightly and elegantly couples the two planning paradigms. It leverages reinforcement…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-17 Toshiaki Hori , Jonathan DeCastro , Deepak Gopinath , Avinash Balachandran , Guy Rosman

A robust body of reinforcement learning techniques have been developed to solve complex sequential decision making problems. However, these methods assume that train and evaluation tasks come from similarly or identically distributed…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-03-24 Jonathan Balloch , Zhiyu Lin , Mustafa Hussain , Aarun Srinivas , Robert Wright , Xiangyu Peng , Julia Kim , Mark Riedl

To achieve scenario intelligence, humans must transfer knowledge to robots by developing goal-oriented algorithms, which are sometimes insensitive to dynamically changing environments. While deep reinforcement learning achieves significant…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-07-31 Tingguang Li , Jin Pan , Delong Zhu , Max Q. -H. Meng

In many real-world problems, there is the possibility to configure, to a limited extent, some environmental parameters to improve the performance of a learning agent. In this paper, we propose a novel framework, Configurable Markov Decision…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-06-15 Alberto Maria Metelli , Mirco Mutti , Marcello Restelli

This paper proposes a formal approach to online learning and planning for agents operating in a priori unknown, time-varying environments. The proposed method computes the maximally likely model of the environment, given the observations…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-09 Melkior Ornik , Ufuk Topcu

Planning - the ability to analyze the structure of a problem in the large and decompose it into interrelated subproblems - is a hallmark of human intelligence. While deep reinforcement learning (RL) has shown great promise for solving…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-07-02 Lunjun Zhang , Ge Yang , Bradly C. Stadie

Deep reinforcement learning suffers from catastrophic forgetting and sample inefficiency making it less applicable to the ever-changing real world. However, the ability to use previously learned knowledge is essential for AI agents to…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-11-27 Ekaterina Nikonova , Cheng Xue , Jochen Renz

Recent work on visual world models shows significant promise in latent state dynamics obtained from pre-trained image backbones. However, most of the current approaches are sensitive to training quality, requiring near-complete coverage of…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-08-11 Eric Jing , Abdeslam Boularias

The idea of reusing or transferring information from previously learned tasks (source tasks) for the learning of new tasks (target tasks) has the potential to significantly improve the sample efficiency of a reinforcement learning agent. In…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-09-28 Thommen George Karimpanal , Roland Bouffanais

The goal of imitation learning is to mimic expert behavior from demonstrations, without access to an explicit reward signal. A popular class of approach infers the (unknown) reward function via inverse reinforcement learning (IRL) followed…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-19 Carl Qi , Pieter Abbeel , Aditya Grover

Decomposing knowledge into interchangeable pieces promises a generalization advantage when there are changes in distribution. A learning agent interacting with its environment is likely to be faced with situations requiring novel…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-20 Kanika Madan , Nan Rosemary Ke , Anirudh Goyal , Bernhard Schölkopf , Yoshua Bengio

In this work we investigate meta-learning (or learning-to-learn) approaches in multi-task linear stochastic bandit problems that can originate from multiple environments. Inspired by the work of [1] on meta-learning in a sequence of linear…

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