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Several variational bounds involving importance weighting ideas generalize the Evidence Lower BOund (ELBO) for marginal likelihood optimization, such as the Importance-weighted Auto-Encoder (IWAE), Variational R\'enyi (VR) and VR-IWAE…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-05-28 Kamélia Daudel , François Roueff

Quantitative measurements produced by mass spectrometry proteomics experiments offer a direct way to explore the role of proteins in molecular mechanisms. However, analysis of such data is challenging due to the large proportion of missing…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-01-22 Haeun Moon , Jin-Hong Du , Jing Lei , Kathryn Roeder

Scene recognition, particularly for aerial and underwater images, often suffers from various types of degradation, such as blurring or overexposure. Previous works that focus on convolutional neural networks have been shown to be able to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-22 Jianqi Zhang , Mengxuan Wang , Jingyao Wang , Lingyu Si , Changwen Zheng , Fanjiang Xu

Interpreting the decisions of complex computer vision models is crucial to establish trust and accountability, especially in safety-critical domains. An established approach to interpretability is generating visual attribution maps that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-08 David Schinagl , Christian Fruhwirth-Reisinger , Alexander Prutsch , Samuel Schulter , Horst Possegger

This paper presents an end-to-end differentiable algorithm for robust and detail-preserving surface normal estimation on unstructured point-clouds. We utilize graph neural networks to iteratively parameterize an adaptive anisotropic kernel…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-24 Jan Eric Lenssen , Christian Osendorfer , Jonathan Masci

Modern 3D semantic scene graph estimation methods utilize ground truth 3D annotations to accurately predict target objects, predicates, and relationships. In the absence of given 3D ground truth representations, we explore leveraging only…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-12 Qi Xun Yeo , Yanyan Li , Gim Hee Lee

Scene graphs are a powerful structured representation of the underlying content of images, and embeddings derived from them have been shown to be useful in multiple downstream tasks. In this work, we employ a graph convolutional network to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-07 Paridhi Maheshwari , Ritwick Chaudhry , Vishwa Vinay

We provide a novel new approach for aligning geometric models using a dual graph structure where local features are mapping probabilities. Alignment of non-rigid structures is one of the most challenging computer vision tasks due to the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-15 Dvir Ginzburg , Dan Raviv

Despite recent advancements in single-domain or single-object image generation, it is still challenging to generate complex scenes containing diverse, multiple objects and their interactions. Scene graphs, composed of nodes as objects and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-13 Sarthak Garg , Helisa Dhamo , Azade Farshad , Sabrina Musatian , Nassir Navab , Federico Tombari

The goal of scene graph generation is to predict a graph from an input image, where nodes correspond to identified and localized objects and edges to their corresponding interaction predicates. Existing methods are trained in a fully…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-14 Bicheng Xu , Renjie Liao , Leonid Sigal

Standard formulations of GANs, where a continuous function deforms a connected latent space, have been shown to be misspecified when fitting different classes of images. In particular, the generator will necessarily sample some low-quality…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-20 Thibaut Issenhuth , Ugo Tanielian , David Picard , Jeremie Mary

Operating effectively in novel real-world environments requires robotic systems to estimate and interact with previously unseen objects. Current state-of-the-art models address this challenge by using large amounts of training data and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-02-06 Octavio Arriaga , Proneet Sharma , Jichen Guo , Marc Otto , Siddhant Kadwe , Rebecca Adam

Gaussian graphical modeling has been widely used to explore various network structures, such as gene regulatory networks and social networks. We often use a penalized maximum likelihood approach with the $L_1$ penalty for learning a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-06-13 Kei Hirose , Hironori Fujisawa , Jun Sese

This paper investigates efficient deep neural networks (DNNs) to replace dense unstructured weight matrices with structured ones that possess desired properties. The challenge arises because the optimal weight matrix structure in popular…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-11 Changwoo Lee , Hun-Seok Kim

Recent efforts on combining deep models with probabilistic graphical models are promising in providing flexible models that are also easy to interpret. We propose a variational message-passing algorithm for variational inference in such…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-06-15 Wu Lin , Nicolas Hubacher , Mohammad Emtiyaz Khan

We analyze variational inference for highly symmetric graphical models such as those arising from first-order probabilistic models. We first show that for these graphical models, the tree-reweighted variational objective lends itself to a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2014-06-23 Hung Hai Bui , Tuyen N. Huynh , David Sontag

Graph embedding techniques are pivotal in real-world machine learning tasks that operate on graph-structured data, such as social recommendation and protein structure modeling. Embeddings are mostly performed on the node level for learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-26 Nan Wang , Lu Lin , Jundong Li , Hongning Wang

We consider the problem of detecting robotic grasps in an RGB-D view of a scene containing objects. In this work, we apply a deep learning approach to solve this problem, which avoids time-consuming hand-design of features. This presents…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-08-22 Ian Lenz , Honglak Lee , Ashutosh Saxena

We propose a general modeling and inference framework that composes probabilistic graphical models with deep learning methods and combines their respective strengths. Our model family augments graphical structure in latent variables with…

We present a novel methodology to jointly perform multi-task learning and infer intrinsic relationship among tasks by an interpretable and sparse graph. Unlike existing multi-task learning methodologies, the graph structure is not assumed…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-15 Shujian Yu , Francesco Alesiani , Ammar Shaker , Wenzhe Yin