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The LHCb measurement of the $\mu/e$ ratio $R_{K^*}$ indicates a deficit with respect to the Standard Model prediction, supporting earlier hints of lepton universality violation observed in the $R_K$ ratio. We show that the $R_K$ and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-03-26 Guido D'Amico , Marco Nardecchia , Paolo Panci , Francesco Sannino , Alessandro Strumia , Riccardo Torre , Alfredo Urbano

Decays of $B$ mesons with leptons in the final state offer an interesting laboratory to search for possible effects of physics from beyond the Standard Model. In view of puzzling patterns in experimental data, the violation of lepton…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-08-02 Robert Fleischer , Ruben Jaarsma , Gilberto Tetlalmatzi-Xolocotzi

Motivated by recent indications that the rates of colour-allowed non-leptonic channels are not in agreement with their Standard Model expectations based on QCD factorisation, we investigate the potential to study CP asymmetries with these…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-06-29 Tim Gershon , Alexander Lenz , Aleksey V. Rusov , Nicola Skidmore

The semileptonic decays $\tau^- \to \mu^- M (M=\pi^0,\eta,\eta')$ could be sensitive probe for new physics scenarios with lepton flavor violation(LFV). Motivated by the recent Belle measurement, we investigate these decays in type III…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Wenjun Li , Yadong Yang , Xiangdan Zhang

The flavor-changing neutral current decays of heavy bottom quark, alongside the flavor-changing charged current processes mediated by $b \to (c, u)$ in semileptonic $B$ decays are emerged as powerful tools for exploring physics beyond the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-11-11 Dhiren Panda , Manas Kumar Mohapatra , Rukmani Mohanta

Flavor changing neutral current $|\Delta B|=|\Delta S|=1$ processes are sensitive to possible new physics at the electroweak scale and beyond, providing detailed information about flavor, chirality and Lorentz structure. Recently the LHCb…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-09-24 Gudrun Hiller , Martin Schmaltz

Recent measurements of $b$-hadron decays show a pattern of consistent tensions with the respective Standard Model (SM) predictions. These tensions appear both in the sector of rare flavour-changing neutral currents and in tree-level…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2021-07-13 Johannes Albrecht , Danny van Dyk , Christoph Langenbruch

The coupling of the electroweak gauge bosons of the Standard Model (SM) to leptons is flavour universal. Extensions of the SM do not necessarily have this property. Rare decays of heavy flavour are suppressed in the SM and new particles may…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2021-03-02 Carla Marin Benito

Following the updated measurement of the lepton flavour universality (LFU) ratio R_K in B -> Kll decays by LHCb, as well as a number of further measurements, e.g. R_K* by Belle and B_s -> mu mu by ATLAS, we analyse the global status of new…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-04-22 Jason Aebischer , Wolfgang Altmannshofer , Diego Guadagnoli , Meril Reboud , Peter Stangl , David M. Straub

We report two new measurements for tests of lepton flavor universality between electrons and muons using semileptonic $B$ decays with a data set of $189~\mathrm{fb}^{-1}$ collected at the Belle II experiment between 2019 and 2021. Firstly,…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2023-07-20 Kazuki Kojima

This report summarizes recent measurements of the CKM matrix elements $|V_{cb}|$, $|V_{ub}|$, and lepton-flavor universality tests in semileptonic B decays from the Belle and Belle~II experiments. The decay branching factions $R(D^{*})$ and…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2024-06-24 Lu Cao

The ratio of branching fractions $R(D^{*}) = \mathcal{B}(\overline{B} \rightarrow D^{*} \tau^{-} \overline{\nu}_{\tau})$/$\mathcal{B} (\overline{B} \rightarrow D^{*} \ell^{-} \overline{\nu}_{\ell})$, where $\ell$ is an electron or muon, is…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2024-07-22 Belle II Collaboration , I. Adachi , K. Adamczyk , L. Aggarwal , H. Ahmed , H. Aihara , N. Akopov , A. Aloisio , N. Anh Ky , D. M. Asner , H. Atmacan , T. Aushev , V. Aushev , M. Aversano , R. Ayad , V. Babu , H. Bae , S. Bahinipati , P. Bambade , Sw. Banerjee , S. Bansal , M. Barrett , J. Baudot , M. Bauer , A. Baur , A. Beaubien , F. Becherer , J. Becker , J. V. Bennett , F. U. Bernlochner , V. Bertacchi , M. Bertemes , E. Bertholet , M. Bessner , S. Bettarini , B. Bhuyan , F. Bianchi , L. Bierwirth , T. Bilka , S. Bilokin , D. Biswas , A. Bobrov , D. Bodrov , A. Bolz , A. Bondar , J. Borah , A. Bozek , M. Bračko , P. Branchini , R. A. Briere , T. E. Browder , A. Budano , S. Bussino , M. Campajola , L. Cao , G. Casarosa , C. Cecchi , J. Cerasoli , M. -C. Chang , P. Chang , R. Cheaib , P. Cheema , C. Chen , B. G. Cheon , K. Chilikin , K. Chirapatpimol , H. -E. Cho , K. Cho , S. -J. Cho , S. -K. Choi , S. Choudhury , J. Cochran , L. Corona , L. M. Cremaldi , S. Das , F. Dattola , E. De La Cruz-Burelo , S. A. De La Motte , G. De Nardo , M. De Nuccio , G. De Pietro , R. de Sangro , M. Destefanis , R. Dhamija , A. Di Canto , F. Di Capua , J. Dingfelder , Z. Doležal , I. Domínguez Jiménez , T. V. Dong , M. Dorigo , K. Dort , S. Dreyer , S. Dubey , G. Dujany , P. Ecker , M. Eliachevitch , D. Epifanov , P. Feichtinger , T. Ferber , D. Ferlewicz , T. Fillinger , C. Finck , G. Finocchiaro , A. Fodor , F. Forti , A. Frey , B. G. Fulsom , A. Gabrielli , E. Ganiev , M. Garcia-Hernandez , R. Garg , G. Gaudino , V. Gaur , A. Gaz , A. Gellrich , G. Ghevondyan , D. Ghosh , H. Ghumaryan , G. Giakoustidis , R. Giordano , A. Giri , A. Glazov , B. Gobbo , R. Godang , O. Gogota , P. Goldenzweig , W. Gradl , T. Grammatico , E. Graziani , D. Greenwald , Z. Gruberová , T. Gu , Y. Guan , K. Gudkova , Y. Han , K. Hara , T. Hara , K. Hayasaka , H. Hayashii , S. Hazra , C. Hearty , M. T. Hedges , A. Heidelbach , I. Heredia de la Cruz , M. Hernández Villanueva , T. Higuchi , E. C. Hill , M. Hoek , M. Hohmann , P. Horak , C. -L. Hsu , T. Humair , T. Iijima , K. Inami , G. Inguglia , N. Ipsita , A. Ishikawa , R. Itoh , M. Iwasaki , P. Jackson , W. W. Jacobs , D. E. Jaffe , E. -J. Jang , Q. P. Ji , S. Jia , Y. Jin , K. K. Joo , H. Junkerkalefeld , H. Kakuno , M. Kaleta , D. Kalita , A. B. Kaliyar , J. Kandra , K. H. Kang , S. Kang , T. Kawasaki , F. Keil , C. Kiesling , C. -H. Kim , D. Y. Kim , K. -H. Kim , Y. -K. Kim , H. Kindo , K. Kinoshita , P. Kodyš , T. Koga , S. Kohani , K. Kojima , T. Konno , A. Korobov , S. Korpar , E. Kovalenko , R. Kowalewski , T. M. G. Kraetzschmar , P. Križan , P. Krokovny , T. Kuhr , Y. Kulii , J. Kumar , M. Kumar , R. Kumar , K. Kumara , T. Kunigo , A. Kuzmin , Y. -J. Kwon , S. Lacaprara , Y. -T. Lai , T. Lam , L. Lanceri , J. S. Lange , M. Laurenza , R. Leboucher , F. R. Le Diberder , M. J. Lee , D. Levit , P. M. Lewis , C. Li , L. K. Li , Y. Li , Y. B. Li , J. Libby , Q. Y. Liu , Z. Q. Liu , D. Liventsev , S. Longo , T. Lueck , C. Lyu , Y. Ma , M. Maggiora , S. P. Maharana , R. Maiti , S. Maity , G. Mancinelli , R. Manfredi , E. Manoni , A. C. Manthei , M. Mantovano , D. Marcantonio , S. Marcello , C. Marinas , L. Martel , C. Martellini , A. Martini , T. Martinov , L. Massaccesi , M. Masuda , T. Matsuda , K. Matsuoka , D. Matvienko , S. K. Maurya , J. A. McKenna , R. Mehta , F. Meier , M. Merola , F. Metzner , M. Milesi , C. Miller , M. Mirra , K. Miyabayashi , H. Miyake , R. Mizuk , G. B. Mohanty , N. Molina-Gonzalez , S. Mondal , S. Moneta , H. -G. Moser , M. Mrvar , R. Mussa , I. Nakamura , K. R. Nakamura , M. Nakao , Y. Nakazawa , A. Narimani Charan , M. Naruki , D. Narwal , Z. Natkaniec , A. Natochii , L. Nayak , M. Nayak , G. Nazaryan , M. Neu , C. Niebuhr , S. Nishida , S. Ogawa , Y. Onishchuk , H. Ono , Y. Onuki , P. Oskin , F. Otani , P. Pakhlov , G. Pakhlova , A. Paladino , A. Panta , E. Paoloni , S. Pardi , K. Parham , H. Park , S. -H. Park , B. Paschen , A. Passeri , S. Patra , S. Paul , T. K. Pedlar , R. Peschke , R. Pestotnik , F. Pham , M. Piccolo , L. E. Piilonen , G. Pinna Angioni , P. L. M. Podesta-Lerma , T. Podobnik , S. Pokharel , C. Praz , S. Prell , E. Prencipe , M. T. Prim , H. Purwar , P. Rados , G. Raeuber , S. Raiz , N. Rauls , M. Reif , S. Reiter , M. Remnev , I. Ripp-Baudot , G. Rizzo , S. H. Robertson , M. Roehrken , J. M. Roney , A. Rostomyan , N. Rout , G. Russo , D. A. Sanders , S. Sandilya , A. Sangal , L. Santelj , Y. Sato , V. Savinov , B. Scavino , C. Schmitt , C. Schwanda , A. J. Schwartz , Y. Seino , A. Selce , K. Senyo , J. Serrano , M. E. Sevior , C. Sfienti , W. Shan , C. Sharma , X. D. Shi , T. Shillington , T. Shimasaki , J. -G. Shiu , D. Shtol , A. Sibidanov , F. Simon , J. B. Singh , J. Skorupa , K. Smith , R. J. Sobie , M. Sobotzik , A. Soffer , A. Sokolov , E. Solovieva , S. Spataro , B. Spruck , M. Starič , P. Stavroulakis , S. Stefkova , R. Stroili , Y. Sue , M. Sumihama , K. Sumisawa , W. Sutcliffe , H. Svidras , M. Takahashi , M. Takizawa , U. Tamponi , S. Tanaka , K. Tanida , F. Tenchini , O. Tittel , R. Tiwary , D. Tonelli , E. Torassa , K. Trabelsi , I. Tsaklidis , M. Uchida , I. Ueda , Y. Uematsu , T. Uglov , K. Unger , Y. Unno , K. Uno , S. Uno , P. Urquijo , Y. Ushiroda , S. E. Vahsen , R. van Tonder , K. E. Varvell , M. Veronesi , A. Vinokurova , V. S. Vismaya , L. Vitale , V. Vobbilisetti , R. Volpe , B. Wach , M. Wakai , S. Wallner , E. Wang , M. -Z. Wang , X. L. Wang , Z. Wang , A. Warburton , M. Watanabe , S. Watanuki , C. Wessel , J. Wiechczynski , E. Won , X. P. Xu , B. D. Yabsley , S. Yamada , S. B. Yang , J. Yelton , J. H. Yin , K. Yoshihara , C. Z. Yuan , Y. Yusa , B. Zhang , Y. Zhang , V. Zhilich , Q. D. Zhou , X. Y. Zhou , V. I. Zhukova , R. Žlebčík

In the context of lepton flavor universality violation (LFUV) studies, we fully derive a general tensor formalism to investigate the role that left- and right-handed neutrino new-physics (NP) terms may have in $b\to c \tau\bar\nu_\tau$…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-11-03 N. Penalva , E. Hernández , J. Nieves

Measurements of the ratio of $B \to K^* \mu \mu $ to $B \to K^* e e $ branching fractions, $R_{K^*}$, by the LHCb collaboration strengthen the hints from previous studies with pseudoscalar kaons, $R_K$, for the breakdown of lepton…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-02-12 Gudrun Hiller , Ivan Nisandzic

The $B$-physics experiments at LHCb, BaBar and Belle hint towards deviations from Lepton Flavor Universality in both the tree-level and loop-induced $B$ meson semileptonic decays. We propose a leptoquark model with light right-handed…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-05-23 Olcyr Sumensari

We propose to investigate the effects of new physics in the semi-leptonic sequential decay $\Lambda_b \to \Lambda_c (\to \Lambda \pi) \tau{\bar \nu}_{\tau}$. Firstly, we write the general, model independent, non-covariant expression of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-04-04 E. Di Salvo , Z. J. Ajaltouni

A mini-review of measurements of inclusive semileptonic $B \to X_c\ell\nu$ and radiative $B\to X_s\gamma$ decays is presented. The semileptonic $X_c$ mass moments are presented from Belle and BABAR. The inclusive $B\to X_s\gamma$ gamma…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2010-12-01 Kyle J. Knoepfel

Semi-leptonic $B_s \to K \ell \nu$ and $B_s \to D_s \ell \nu$ decays provide an alternative $b$-decay channel to determine the CKM matrix elements $|V_{ub}|$ and $|V_{cb}|$ or to obtain $R$-ratios to investigate lepton flavor universality…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2019-03-07 Jonathan M. Flynn , Ryan C. Hill , Andreas Jüttner , Amarjit Soni , Justus Tobias Tsang , Oliver Witzel

In this work we study the potential of the lepton flavor ratios $R_{K}^{\tau \mu} \equiv \Gamma(B \to K \tau^+ \tau^-)/ \Gamma(B \to K \mu^+ \mu^-)$ and $ R_{K^{*}}^{\tau \mu} \equiv \Gamma(B \to K^* \tau^+ \tau^-)/ \Gamma(B \to K^* \mu^+…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-10-27 Ashutosh Kumar Alok , Neetu Raj Singh Chundawat , Arindam Mandal

Two of the elements of the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa quark mixing matrix, $|V_{ub}|$ and $|V_{cb}|$, are extracted from semileptonic B decays. The results of the B factories, analysed in the light of the most recent theoretical…