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The information available on web pages mostly contains semi-structured text documents which are represented either in XML, or HTML, or XHTML format that lacks formatted document structure. The document does not discriminate between the text…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2014-03-11 Sandeep Sirsat

Information Extraction (IE) aims to extract structural information from unstructured texts. In practice, long-tailed distributions caused by the selection bias of a dataset, may lead to incorrect correlations, also known as spurious…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-14 Guoshun Nan , Jiaqi Zeng , Rui Qiao , Zhijiang Guo , Wei Lu

We consider the problem of Open-world Information Extraction (Open-world IE), which extracts comprehensive entity profiles from unstructured texts. Different from the conventional closed-world setting of Information Extraction (IE),…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-25 Keming Lu , Xiaoman Pan , Kaiqiang Song , Hongming Zhang , Dong Yu , Jianshu Chen

Information Extraction (IE) from scientific texts can be used to guide readers to the central information in scientific documents. But narrow IE systems extract only a fraction of the information captured, and Open IE systems do not perform…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-05-27 Ruben Kruiper , Julian F. V. Vincent , Jessica Chen-Burger , Marc P. Y. Desmulliez , Ioannis Konstas

We introduce a new open information extraction (OIE) benchmark for pre-trained language models (LM). Recent studies have demonstrated that pre-trained LMs, such as BERT and GPT, may store linguistic and relational knowledge. In particular,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-26 Chenguang Wang , Xiao Liu , Dawn Song

Backgrounds: Information extraction (IE) is critical in clinical natural language processing (NLP). While large language models (LLMs) excel on generative tasks, their performance on extractive tasks remains debated. Methods: We…

Event Extraction (EE) is one of the essential tasks in information extraction, which aims to detect event mentions from text and find the corresponding argument roles. The EE task can be abstracted as a process of matching the semantic…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-07 Haochen Li , Tianhao Gao , Jingkun Wang , Weiping Li

We consider a joint information extraction (IE) model, solving named entity recognition, coreference resolution and relation extraction jointly over the whole document. In particular, we study how to inject information from a knowledge base…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-07-07 Severine Verlinden , Klim Zaporojets , Johannes Deleu , Thomas Demeester , Chris Develder

Document-level relation extraction (DocRE) aims to extract semantic relations among entity pairs in a document. Typical DocRE methods blindly take the full document as input, while a subset of the sentences in the document, noted as the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-03-08 Yiqing Xie , Jiaming Shen , Sha Li , Yuning Mao , Jiawei Han

Document Structured Extraction (DSE) aims to extract structured content from raw documents. Despite the emergence of numerous DSE systems, their unified evaluation remains inadequate, significantly hindering the field's advancement. This…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-07-15 Zichao Li , Aizier Abulaiti , Yaojie Lu , Xuanang Chen , Jia Zheng , Hongyu Lin , Xianpei Han , Le Sun

Semi-structured content in HTML tables, lists, and infoboxes accounts for a substantial share of factual data on the web, yet the formatting complicates usage, and reliably extracting structured information from them remains challenging.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-03 Shicheng Liu , Kai Sun , Lisheng Fu , Xilun Chen , Xinyuan Zhang , Zhaojiang Lin , Rulin Shao , Yue Liu , Anuj Kumar , Wen-tau Yih , Xin Luna Dong

A typical information extraction pipeline consists of token- or span-level classification models coupled with a series of pre- and post-processing scripts. In a production pipeline, requirements often change, with classes being added and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-01-19 Ramon Pires , Fábio C. de Souza , Guilherme Rosa , Roberto A. Lotufo , Rodrigo Nogueira

Automatic extraction of information from publications is key to making scientific knowledge machine readable at a large scale. The extracted information can, for example, facilitate academic search, decision making, and knowledge graph…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-02 Tarek Saier , Mayumi Ohta , Takuto Asakura , Michael Färber

Information extraction (IE) is a fundamental area in natural language processing where prompting large language models (LLMs), even with in-context examples, cannot defeat small LMs tuned on very small IE datasets. We observe that IE tasks,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-02 Letian Peng , Zilong Wang , Feng Yao , Zihan Wang , Jingbo Shang

Information Extraction from visual documents enables convenient and intelligent assistance to end users. We present a Neighborhood-based Information Extraction (NIE) approach that uses contextual language models and pays attention to the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-08-25 Kalpa Gunaratna , Vijay Srinivasan , Sandeep Nama , Hongxia Jin

Improving data quality in unstructured documents is a long-standing challenge. Unstructured data, especially in textual form, inherently lacks defined semantics, which poses significant challenges for effective processing and for ensuring…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-02-26 Besat Kassaie , Frank Wm. Tompa

Universal Information Extraction~(Universal IE) aims to solve different extraction tasks in a uniform text-to-structure generation manner. Such a generation procedure tends to struggle when there exist complex information structures to be…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-21 Xin Cong. Bowen Yu , Mengcheng Fang , Tingwen Liu , Haiyang Yu , Zhongkai Hu , Fei Huang , Yongbin Li , Bin Wang

Visual information extraction (VIE), which aims to simultaneously perform OCR and information extraction in a unified framework, has drawn increasing attention due to its essential role in various applications like understanding receipts,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-16 Jianfeng Kuang , Wei Hua , Dingkang Liang , Mingkun Yang , Deqiang Jiang , Bo Ren , Xiang Bai

Semi-structured information extraction (IE) from OCR-derived clinical reports is crucial for efficiently reconstructing patients' longitudinal medical histories. In practice, this scenario commonly involves three tasks: (i) field-header…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-06 Yingyun Li , Yu Wang , Haiyang Qian

Extracting key information from scientific papers has the potential to help researchers work more efficiently and accelerate the pace of scientific progress. Over the last few years, research on Scientific Information Extraction (SciIE)…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-12-19 Yuhan Li , Jian Wu , Zhiwei Yu , Börje F. Karlsson , Wei Shen , Manabu Okumura , Chin-Yew Lin