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In this work we investigate how to achieve equivariance to input transformations in deep networks, purely from data, without being given a model of those transformations. Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), for example, are equivariant to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-29 Jianbo Jiao , João F. Henriques

In this paper, we propose EqCo (Equivalent Rules for Contrastive Learning) to make self-supervised learning irrelevant to the number of negative samples in the contrastive learning framework. Inspired by the InfoMax principle, we point that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-02-28 Benjin Zhu , Junqiang Huang , Zeming Li , Xiangyu Zhang , Jian Sun

Deep learning has shown impressive results in reducing noise and artifacts in X-ray computed tomography (CT) reconstruction. Self-supervised CT reconstruction methods are especially appealing for real-world applications because they require…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-06 Dirk Elias Schut , Adriaan Graas , Robert van Liere , Tristan van Leeuwen

We show that bringing intermediate layers' representations of two augmented versions of an image closer together in self-supervised learning helps to improve the momentum contrastive (MoCo) method. To this end, in addition to the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-29 Aakash Kaku , Sahana Upadhya , Narges Razavian

Self-supervised learning for time-series representation aims to reduce reliance on labeled data while maintaining strong downstream performance, yet many existing approaches incur high computational costs or rely on assumptions that do not…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-21 Abdul-Kazeem Shamba , Kerstin Bach , Gavin Taylor

Training AI models to understand images without costly labeled data remains a challenge. We combine two techniques--DINO (teacher-student learning) and Barlow Twins (redundancy reduction)--to create a model that learns better with fewer…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-26 Michael Podsiadly , Brendon K Lay

Deep learning has been widely adopted for human activity recognition (HAR) while generalizing a trained model across diverse users and scenarios remains challenging due to distribution shifts. The inherent low-resource challenge in HAR,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-31 Junyao Wang , Mohammad Abdullah Al Faruque

Contrastive learning is a discriminative approach that aims at grouping similar samples closer and diverse samples far from each other. It it an efficient technique to train an encoder generating distinguishable and informative…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-19 Qing Chen , Jian Zhang

The high efficiency in computation and storage makes hashing (including binary hashing and quantization) a common strategy in large-scale retrieval systems. To alleviate the reliance on expensive annotations, unsupervised deep hashing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-09 Jinpeng Wang , Ziyun Zeng , Bin Chen , Tao Dai , Shu-Tao Xia

Since the development of self-supervised visual representation learning from contrastive learning to masked image modeling (MIM), there is no significant difference in essence, that is, how to design proper pretext tasks for vision…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-01-31 Kun Yi , Yixiao Ge , Xiaotong Li , Shusheng Yang , Dian Li , Jianping Wu , Ying Shan , Xiaohu Qie

Unsupervised representation learning has significantly advanced various machine learning tasks. In the computer vision domain, state-of-the-art approaches utilize transformations like random crop and color jitter to achieve invariant…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-16 Jaemyung Yu , Jaehyun Choi , Dong-Jae Lee , HyeongGwon Hong , Junmo Kim

Stereo needs features that preserve fine cross view correspondence rather than only semantic similarity. Recent self supervised vision models transfer well, but they are not built for this goal, and geometry focused methods often rely on a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Haokun Zhou

While models derived from Vision Transformers (ViTs) have been phonemically surging, pre-trained models cannot seamlessly adapt to arbitrary resolution images without altering the architecture and configuration, such as sampling the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-28 Song Zhang , Qingzhong Wang , Jiang Bian , Haoyi Xiong

Current generative models, such as autoregressive and diffusion approaches, decompose high-dimensional data distribution learning into a series of simpler subtasks. However, inherent conflicts arise during the joint optimization of these…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-25 Ruixiao Dong , Mengde Xu , Zigang Geng , Li Li , Han Hu , Shuyang Gu

As a representative self-supervised method, contrastive learning has achieved great successes in unsupervised training of representations. It trains an encoder by distinguishing positive samples from negative ones given query anchors. These…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-29 Xiao Wang , Yuhang Huang , Dan Zeng , Guo-Jun Qi

Although deep learning based image compression methods have achieved promising progress these days, the performance of these methods still cannot match the latest compression standard Versatile Video Coding (VVC). Most of the recent…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-08-29 Yueqi Xie , Ka Leong Cheng , Qifeng Chen

Universal Multimodal embedding models built on Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have traditionally employed contrastive learning, which aligns representations of query-target pairs across different modalities. Yet, despite its…

This paper explores improvements to the masked image modeling (MIM) paradigm. The MIM paradigm enables the model to learn the main object features of the image by masking the input image and predicting the masked part by the unmasked part.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-05-24 Jiawei Mao , Xuesong Yin , Yuanqi Chang , Honggu Zhou

Contrastive image-text models such as CLIP form the building blocks of many state-of-the-art systems. While they excel at recognizing common generic concepts, they still struggle on fine-grained entities which are rare, or even absent from…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-22 Ahmet Iscen , Mathilde Caron , Alireza Fathi , Cordelia Schmid

Training visual embeddings with labeled data supervision has been the de facto setup for representation learning in computer vision. Inspired by recent success of adopting masked image modeling (MIM) in self-supervised representation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-05 Kaifeng Chen , Daniel Salz , Huiwen Chang , Kihyuk Sohn , Dilip Krishnan , Mojtaba Seyedhosseini