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Recently, attention mechanisms have been explored with ConvNets, both across the spatial and channel dimensions. However, from our knowledge, all the existing methods devote the attention modules to capture local interactions from a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-28 Eslam Mohamed Bakr , Ahmad El Sallab , Mohsen A. Rashwan

Knee osteoarthritis (OA) is one of the most common musculoskeletal disorders and requires early-stage diagnosis. Nowadays, the deep convolutional neural networks have achieved greatly in the computer-aided diagnosis field. However, the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-10-13 Jiayu Huo , Liping Si , Xi Ouyang , Kai Xuan , Weiwu Yao , Zhong Xue , Qian Wang , Dinggang Shen , Lichi Zhang

Referring image segmentation aims to segment the target object described by a given natural language expression. Typically, referring expressions contain complex relationships between the target and its surrounding objects. The main…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-29 Bo Chen , Zhiwei Hu , Zhilong Ji , Jinfeng Bai , Wangmeng Zuo

The integrity of articular cartilage is a crucial aspect in the early diagnosis of osteoarthritis (OA). Many novel MRI techniques have the potential to assess compositional changes of the cartilage extracellular matrix. Among these…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-12-05 Alejandra Duarte , Chaitra V. Hegde , Aakash Kaku , Sreyas Mohan , José G. Raya

Rigid registration of point clouds with partial overlaps is a longstanding problem usually solved in two steps: (a) finding correspondences between the point clouds; (b) filtering these correspondences to keep only the most reliable ones to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-05 Anh-Quan Cao , Gilles Puy , Alexandre Boulch , Renaud Marlet

The recently proposed Segment Anything Model (SAM) is a general tool for image segmentation, but it requires additional adaptation and careful fine-tuning for medical image segmentation, especially for small, irregularly-shaped, and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-26 Yaxi Chen , Aleksandra Ivanova , Shaheer U. Saeed , Rikin Hargunani , Jie Huang , Chaozong Liu , Yipeng Hu

The automatic segmentation of human knee cartilage from 3D MR images is a useful yet challenging task due to the thin sheet structure of the cartilage with diffuse boundaries and inhomogeneous intensities. In this paper, we present an…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-11-07 Quan Wang , Dijia Wu , Le Lu , Meizhu Liu , Kim L. Boyer , Shaohua Kevin Zhou

Analyzing knee cartilage thickness and strain under load can help to further the understanding of the effects of diseases like Osteoarthritis. A precise segmentation of the cartilage is a necessary prerequisite for this analysis. This…

Medical image processing tasks such as segmentation often require capturing non-local information. As organs, bones, and tissues share common characteristics such as intensity, shape, and texture, the contextual information plays a critical…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-10-22 Samuel Joutard , Reuben Dorent , Amanda Isaac , Sebastien Ourselin , Tom Vercauteren , Marc Modat

Background: MRI is the modality of choice for cartilage imaging; however, its diagnostic performance is variable and significantly lower than the gold standard diagnostic knee arthroscopy. In recent years, deep learning has been used to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-24 Gergo Merkely , Alireza Borjali , Molly Zgoda , Evan M. Farina , Simon Gortz , Orhun Muratoglu , Christian Lattermann , Kartik M. Varadarajan

Pathological complete response (pCR) is a key prognostic factor in breast cancer patients undergoing neoadjuvant therapy, strongly associated with long-term survival and treatment personalization. However, accurate pre-treatment pCR…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-11 Alice Natalina Caragliano , Valerio Guarrasi , Michela Gravina , Carlo Sansone , Paolo Soda

Due to the poor prognosis of Pancreatic cancer, accurate early detection and segmentation are critical for improving treatment outcomes. However, pancreatic segmentation is challenged by blurred boundaries, high shape variability, and class…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-27 Leilei Zeng , Xuechen Li , Xinquan Yang , Linlin Shen , Song Wu

Cardiac anatomy segmentation is useful for clinical assessment of cardiac morphology to inform diagnosis and intervention. Deep learning (DL), especially with motion information, has improved segmentation accuracy. However, existing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-09 Md. Kamrul Hasan , Guang Yang , Choon Hwai Yap

Clustering is a core task in machine learning with wide-ranging applications in data mining and pattern recognition. However, its unsupervised nature makes it inherently challenging. Many existing clustering algorithms suffer from critical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-29 Ahmed Shokry , Ayman Khalafallah

We present a fully automated learning-based approach for segmenting knee cartilage in the presence of osteoarthritis (OA). The algorithm employs a hierarchical set of two random forest classifiers. The first is a neighborhood approximation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-03-12 Satyananda Kashyap , Ipek Oguz , Honghai Zhang , Milan Sonka

This work proposes a novel end-to-end convolutional neural network (CNN) architecture to automatically quantify the severity of knee osteoarthritis (OA) using X-Ray images, which incorporates trainable attention modules acting as…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-08-26 Marc Górriz , Joseph Antony , Kevin McGuinness , Xavier Giró-i-Nieto , Noel E. O'Connor

Deep neural networks have been a prevailing technique in the field of medical image processing. However, the most popular convolutional neural networks (CNNs) based methods for medical image segmentation are imperfect because they model…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-05-02 Zhuangzhuang Zhang , Weixiong Zhang

Tumor region segmentation is an essential task for the quantitative analysis of digital pathology. Recently presented deep neural networks have shown state-of-the-art performance in various image-segmentation tasks. However, because of the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-04 Seonghui Min , Won-Ki Jeong

Knee osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease that induces chronic pain and disability. Bone morphological analysis is a promising tool to understand the mechanical aspect of this disorder. This study proposes a 2D bone morphological…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-14 Yun Xin Teoh , Alice Othmani , Siew Li Goh , Juliana Usman , Khin Wee Lai

Accurate morphometric assessment of cartilage-such as thickness/volume-via MRI is essential for monitoring knee osteoarthritis. Segmenting cartilage remains challenging and dependent on extensive expert-annotated datasets, which are heavily…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-24 Danielle L. Ferreira , Bruno A. A. Nunes , Xuzhe Zhang , Laura Carretero Gomez , Maggie Fung , Ravi Soni
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