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Pre-trained language models (PLMs) demonstrate excellent abilities to understand texts in the generic domain while struggling in a specific domain. Although continued pre-training on a large domain-specific corpus is effective, it is costly…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-09 Shizhe Diao , Tianyang Xu , Ruijia Xu , Jiawei Wang , Tong Zhang

Recently, data-driven task-oriented dialogue systems have achieved promising performance in English. However, developing dialogue systems that support low-resource languages remains a long-standing challenge due to the absence of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-11-22 Zihan Liu , Genta Indra Winata , Zhaojiang Lin , Peng Xu , Pascale Fung

Named Entity Recognition (NER) is a machine learning task that traditionally relies on supervised learning and annotated data. Acquiring such data is often a challenge, particularly in specialized fields like medical, legal, and financial…

Topic modeling is widely used for uncovering thematic structures within text corpora, yet traditional models often struggle with specificity and coherence in domain-focused applications. Guided approaches, such as SeededLDA and CorEx,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-23 Chia-Hsuan Chang , Jui-Tse Tsai , Yi-Hang Tsai , San-Yih Hwang

While training large language models (LLMs) from scratch can generate models with distinct functionalities and strengths, it comes at significant costs and may result in redundant capabilities. Alternatively, a cost-effective and compelling…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-01-23 Fanqi Wan , Xinting Huang , Deng Cai , Xiaojun Quan , Wei Bi , Shuming Shi

Instruction fine-tuning is crucial in NLP tasks, enhancing pretrained models' instruction-following capabilities and task-specific performance. However, obtaining high-quality fine-tuning data for large models is challenging due to data…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-05 Liang Yue , Yihong Tang , Kehai Chen , Jie Liu , Min Zhang

Pre-trained language models (PLMs) demonstrate remarkable intelligence but struggle with emerging tasks unseen during training in real-world applications. Training separate models for each new task is usually impractical. Multi-task…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-02 Xiao Zhang , Kangsheng Wang , Tianyu Hu , Huimin Ma

Data augmentation is an important component in the robustness evaluation of models in natural language processing (NLP) and in enhancing the diversity of the data they are trained on. In this paper, we present NL-Augmenter, a new…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-14 Kaustubh D. Dhole , Varun Gangal , Sebastian Gehrmann , Aadesh Gupta , Zhenhao Li , Saad Mahamood , Abinaya Mahendiran , Simon Mille , Ashish Shrivastava , Samson Tan , Tongshuang Wu , Jascha Sohl-Dickstein , Jinho D. Choi , Eduard Hovy , Ondrej Dusek , Sebastian Ruder , Sajant Anand , Nagender Aneja , Rabin Banjade , Lisa Barthe , Hanna Behnke , Ian Berlot-Attwell , Connor Boyle , Caroline Brun , Marco Antonio Sobrevilla Cabezudo , Samuel Cahyawijaya , Emile Chapuis , Wanxiang Che , Mukund Choudhary , Christian Clauss , Pierre Colombo , Filip Cornell , Gautier Dagan , Mayukh Das , Tanay Dixit , Thomas Dopierre , Paul-Alexis Dray , Suchitra Dubey , Tatiana Ekeinhor , Marco Di Giovanni , Tanya Goyal , Rishabh Gupta , Rishabh Gupta , Louanes Hamla , Sang Han , Fabrice Harel-Canada , Antoine Honore , Ishan Jindal , Przemyslaw K. Joniak , Denis Kleyko , Venelin Kovatchev , Kalpesh Krishna , Ashutosh Kumar , Stefan Langer , Seungjae Ryan Lee , Corey James Levinson , Hualou Liang , Kaizhao Liang , Zhexiong Liu , Andrey Lukyanenko , Vukosi Marivate , Gerard de Melo , Simon Meoni , Maxime Meyer , Afnan Mir , Nafise Sadat Moosavi , Niklas Muennighoff , Timothy Sum Hon Mun , Kenton Murray , Marcin Namysl , Maria Obedkova , Priti Oli , Nivranshu Pasricha , Jan Pfister , Richard Plant , Vinay Prabhu , Vasile Pais , Libo Qin , Shahab Raji , Pawan Kumar Rajpoot , Vikas Raunak , Roy Rinberg , Nicolas Roberts , Juan Diego Rodriguez , Claude Roux , Vasconcellos P. H. S. , Ananya B. Sai , Robin M. Schmidt , Thomas Scialom , Tshephisho Sefara , Saqib N. Shamsi , Xudong Shen , Haoyue Shi , Yiwen Shi , Anna Shvets , Nick Siegel , Damien Sileo , Jamie Simon , Chandan Singh , Roman Sitelew , Priyank Soni , Taylor Sorensen , William Soto , Aman Srivastava , KV Aditya Srivatsa , Tony Sun , Mukund Varma T , A Tabassum , Fiona Anting Tan , Ryan Teehan , Mo Tiwari , Marie Tolkiehn , Athena Wang , Zijian Wang , Gloria Wang , Zijie J. Wang , Fuxuan Wei , Bryan Wilie , Genta Indra Winata , Xinyi Wu , Witold Wydmański , Tianbao Xie , Usama Yaseen , Michael A. Yee , Jing Zhang , Yue Zhang

In Neural Machine Translation (NMT), data augmentation methods such as back-translation have proven their effectiveness in improving translation performance. In this paper, we propose a novel data augmentation approach for NMT, which is…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-05-11 Chang Jin , Shigui Qiu , Nini Xiao , Hao Jia

Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated impressive impact in the field of natural language processing, but they still struggle with several issues regarding, such as completeness, timeliness, faithfulness and adaptability. While…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-08-24 Xintao Wang , Qianwen Yang , Yongting Qiu , Jiaqing Liang , Qianyu He , Zhouhong Gu , Yanghua Xiao , Wei Wang

Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in many real-world applications. Nonetheless, LLMs are often criticized for their tendency to produce hallucinations, wherein the models fabricate incorrect statements…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-05 Qinggang Zhang , Junnan Dong , Hao Chen , Daochen Zha , Zailiang Yu , Xiao Huang

Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable performance across various downstream tasks. However, the high computational and memory requirements of LLMs are a major bottleneck. To address this, parameter-efficient fine-tuning…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-29 Rambod Azimi , Rishav Rishav , Marek Teichmann , Samira Ebrahimi Kahou

Transformer language models (TLMs) are critical for most NLP tasks, but they are difficult to create for low-resource languages because of how much pretraining data they require. In this work, we investigate two techniques for training…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-01-06 Luke Gessler , Amir Zeldes

Out-of-Vocabulary (OOV) is a problem for Neural Machine Translation (NMT). OOV refers to words with a low occurrence in the training data, or to those that are absent from the training data. To alleviate this, word or phrase-based Data…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-05-19 Aloka Fernando , Surangika Ranathunga

Data augmentation (DA) is indispensable in modern machine learning and deep neural networks. The basic idea of DA is to construct new training data to improve the model's generalization by adding slightly disturbed versions of existing data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-05 Chengtai Cao , Fan Zhou , Yurou Dai , Jianping Wang , Kunpeng Zhang

Emerging Large Language Models (LLMs) like GPT-4 have revolutionized Natural Language Processing (NLP), showing potential in traditional tasks such as Named Entity Recognition (NER). Our study explores a three-phase training strategy that…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-26 Yining Huang , Keke Tang , Meilian Chen

Simultaneous machine translation (SiMT) is usually done via sequence-level knowledge distillation (Seq-KD) from a full-sentence neural machine translation (NMT) model. However, there is still a significant performance gap between NMT and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-12-05 Hexuan Deng , Liang Ding , Xuebo Liu , Meishan Zhang , Dacheng Tao , Min Zhang

Large language models (LLMs) demonstrate remarkable text comprehension and generation capabilities but often lack the ability to utilize up-to-date or domain-specific knowledge not included in their training data. To address this gap, we…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-26 Bo Zhang , Hui Ma , Dailin Li , Jian Ding , Jian Wang , Bo Xu , HongFei Lin

Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated strong reasoning capabilities across various tasks. However, even minor variations in query phrasing, despite preserving the underlying semantic meaning, can significantly affect their…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-26 Yihang Yao , Zhepeng Cen , Miao Li , William Han , Yuyou Zhang , Emerson Liu , Zuxin Liu , Chuang Gan , Ding Zhao

Neural machine translation (NMT) approaches have improved the state of the art in many machine translation settings over the last couple of years, but they require large amounts of training data to produce sensible output. We demonstrate…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-08-22 Robert Östling , Jörg Tiedemann