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相关论文: Kinetic Mixing, Dark Higgs Triplets, $M_W$ and All…

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The kinetic mixing (KM) portal, by which the Standard Model (SM) photon mixes with a light dark photon arising from a new $U(1)_D$ gauge group, allows for the possibility of viable scenarios of sub-GeV thermal dark matter (DM) with…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-03-28 Thomas G. Rizzo

The kinetic mixing (KM) portal mandates the existence of at least one new gauge boson, the dark photon (DP) based on the group $U(1)_D$, which mixes with the Standard Model (SM) photon via loops of other new heavy particles carrying both SM…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-05-08 Thomas G. Rizzo

The kinetic mixing (KM) of a dark photon (DP) with the familiar one of the Standard Model (SM) requires the existence of a new set of fields, called portal matter (PM), which carry both SM and dark sector quantum numbers, some whose masses…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-05-24 Thomas G. Rizzo

Kinetic mixing of the dark photon, the gauge boson of a hidden $U(1)_D$, with the Standard Model (SM) gauge fields to induce an interaction between ordinary matter and dark matter (DM) at 1-loop requires the existence of portal matter (PM)…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-02-20 Thomas G. Rizzo

The nature of dark matter (DM) and how it might interact with the particles of the Standard Model (SM) is an ever-growing mystery. It is possible that the existence of new `dark sector' forces, yet undiscovered, are the key to solving this…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-11-20 Thomas D. Rueter , Thomas G. Rizzo

The nature of dark matter (DM) and how it might interact with the particles of the Standard Model (SM) is an ever-growing mystery. It is possible that the existence of new `dark sector' forces, yet undiscovered, are the key to solving this…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-01-29 Thomas D. Rueter , Thomas G. Rizzo

Dark photons (DP) are interesting as potential mediators between the dark matter (DM) sector and the fields of the Standard Model (SM). The interaction of the DP, described by a broken $U(1)_D$ gauge symmetry, with the SM is usually…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-06-26 Thomas G. Rizzo

In the Kinetic Mixing (KM) portal scenario, the interaction of dark matter (DM) with the particles of the Standard Model (SM) is generated by diagrams connecting the familiar photon with its dark sector analog, the dark photon (DP), via…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-02-05 Thomas G. Rizzo

The vector portal/kinetic mixing simplified model of dark matter, in which thermal dark matter of a mass ranging from a few MeV to a few GeV can be realized with a dark-sector $U(1)$, relies on a small kinetic mixing term between this dark…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-08-16 George N. Wojcik

If dark matter (DM) interacts with the Standard Model (SM) via the $U(1)_D$ kinetic mixing (KM) portal at low energies, it necessitates not only the existence of portal matter (PM) particles which carry both dark and SM quantum numbers, but…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-10-31 Thomas G. Rizzo

Portal Matter, with both SM and dark charges, induces KM between the $U(1)_D$ dark photon and the SM gauge fields offering an attractive mechanism by which light thermal DM can obtain its observed relic density. If DM is fermionic, the CMB…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-10-01 Thomas G. Rizzo

We consider the possibility that along the thermal history of the Universe, dark matter (DM) would have been created from Standard Model particles, either through a kinetic mixing portal to an extra U(1) gauge field, or through the Higgs…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Xiaoyong Chu , Thomas Hambye , Michel H. G. Tytgat

If dark matter (DM) interacts with the Standard Model (SM) via the kinetic mixing (KM) portal, it necessitates the existence of massive, likely $\gsim 1$ TeV, enabler portal matter (PM) particles that carry both dark and SM quantum numbers…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-02-18 Thomas G. Rizzo

Extra dimensions (ED) can provide a useful tool for model-building. In this paper we introduce a single, flat ED extension of the kinetic-mixing/dark photon (DP) portal for dark matter (DM) interactions with the Standard Model (SM) assuming…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-08-15 Thomas G. Rizzo

A new $U(1)_X$ gauge boson $X$ primarily interacting with a dark sector can have renormalizable kinetic mixing with the standard model (SM) $U(1)_Y$ gauge boson $Y$. This mixing besides introduces interactions of dark photon and dark sector…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-09-21 Yu Cheng , Xiao-Gang He , Fei Huang , Jin Sun , Zhi-Peng Xing

Loops of portal matter (PM) fields carrying both dark and Standard Model (SM) quantum numbers can lead to the kinetic mixing (KM) of the SM photon and the analogous dark photon (DP) of a phenomenologically interesting magnitude. However, in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-12 Thomas G. Rizzo

With the assistance of two extra groups, i.e., an extra hidden gauge group $SU(2)_D$ and a global $U(1)$ group, we propose a two component dark matter (DM) model. After the symmetry $SU(2)_D\times U(1)$ being broken, we obtain both the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-03-05 Ligong Bian , Tianjun Li , Jing Shu , Xiao-Chuan Wang

We consider the cosmology and phenomenology of a dark photon portal to a simple dark sector consisting of a single, light, fermionic dark matter particle species with mass in the MeV range. We entertain three possible kinetic mixing…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-04-12 Federico Compagnin , Stefano Profumo , Nicolao Fornengo

The portal connecting the invisible and visible sectors is one of the most natural explanations of the dark world. However, the early-time dark matter production via the portal faces extremely stringent late-time constraints. To solve such…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-11-09 Xucheng Gan , Di Liu

Dark photons, the hypothetical gauge bosons associated with an additional $U(1)^{\prime}$ symmetry, can couple to Standard Model particles through a small kinetic mixing parameter $\varepsilon$ with the ordinary photon. This mechanism…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-12-01 A. W. Romero Jorge , E. Bratkovskaya , T. Song , L. Sagunski
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