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Deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have delivered superior performance in many computer vision tasks. In this paper, we propose a novel deep fully convolutional network model for accurate salient object detection. The key…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-08-08 Pingping Zhang , Dong Wang , Huchuan Lu , Hongyu Wang , Baocai Yin

Deep neural networks are increasingly being used for the analysis of medical images. However, most works neglect the uncertainty in the model's prediction. We propose an uncertainty-aware deep kernel learning model which permits the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-11 Zhiliang Wu , Yinchong Yang , Jindong Gu , Volker Tresp

Defects are unavoidable in casting production owing to the complexity of the casting process. While conventional human-visual inspection of casting products is slow and unproductive in mass productions, an automatic and reliable defect…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-27 Maryam Habibpour , Hassan Gharoun , AmirReza Tajally , Afshar Shamsi , Hamzeh Asgharnezhad , Abbas Khosravi , Saeid Nahavandi

Multi-modal learning focuses on training models by equally combining multiple input data modalities during the prediction process. However, this equal combination can be detrimental to the prediction accuracy because different modalities…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-25 Hu Wang , Jianpeng Zhang , Yuanhong Chen , Congbo Ma , Jodie Avery , Louise Hull , Gustavo Carneiro

The inputs of deep neural network (DNN) from real-world data usually come with uncertainties. Yet, it is challenging to propagate the uncertainty in the input features to the DNN predictions at a low computational cost. This work employs a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-01-14 Weiqi Ji , Zhuyin Ren , Chung K. Law

Predicting novel views of a scene from real-world images has always been a challenging task. In this work, we propose a deep convolutional neural network (CNN) which learns to predict novel views of a scene from given collection of images.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-15 Amit More , Subhasis Chaudhuri

The significance of learning constraints from data is underscored by its potential applications in real-world problem-solving. While constraints are popular for modeling and solving, the approaches to learning constraints from data remain…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-05 Eduardo Vyhmeister , Rocio Paez , Gabriel Gonzalez

Sum-Product Networks (SPNs) are recently introduced deep tractable probabilistic models by which several kinds of inference queries can be answered exactly and in a tractable time. Up to now, they have been largely used as black box density…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-08-27 Antonio Vergari , Nicola Di Mauro , Floriana Esposito

Deep neural networks have seen enormous success in various real-world applications. Beyond their predictions as point estimates, increasing attention has been focused on quantifying the uncertainty of their predictions. In this review, we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-06 Chengyu Dong

The widespread use of Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) has recently resulted in their application to challenging scientific visualization tasks. While advanced DNNs demonstrate impressive generalization abilities, understanding factors like…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2024-08-13 Atul Kumar , Siddharth Garg , Soumya Dutta

Annotating the right data for training deep neural networks is an important challenge. Active learning using uncertainty estimates from Bayesian Neural Networks (BNNs) could provide an effective solution to this. Despite being theoretically…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-02-22 Kashyap Chitta , Jose M. Alvarez , Adam Lesnikowski

We investigate active learning in the context of deep neural network models for change detection and map updating. Active learning is a natural choice for a number of remote sensing tasks, including the detection of local surface changes:…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-26 Vít Růžička , Stefano D'Aronco , Jan Dirk Wegner , Konrad Schindler

Reflection on one's thought process and making corrections to it if there exists dissatisfaction in its performance is, perhaps, one of the essential traits of intelligence. However, such high-level abstract concepts mandatory for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Stanislav Selitskiy

Deep neural networks (DNNs) are often coupled with physics-based models or data-driven surrogate models to perform fault detection and health monitoring of systems in the low data regime. These models serve as digital twins to generate…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-21 Laya Das , Blazhe Gjorgiev , Giovanni Sansavini

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) constitute a class of Deep Learning models which have been used in the recent past to resolve many problems in computer vision, in particular optical flow estimation. Measuring displacement and strain…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-09-10 S. Boukhtache , K. Abdelouahab , F. Berry , B. Blaysat , M. Grediac , F. Sur

Characterizing uncertainty is a common issue in nuclear measurement and has important implications for reliable physical discovery. Traditional methods are either insufficient to cope with the heterogeneous nature of uncertainty or…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2022-03-01 Pengcheng Ai , Zhi Deng , Yi Wang , Chendi Shen

While Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) achieve state-of-the-art accuracy in various applications, they often fall short in accurately estimating their predictive uncertainty and, in turn, fail to recognize when these predictions may be wrong.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-22 Ankur Mallick , Chaitanya Dwivedi , Bhavya Kailkhura , Gauri Joshi , T. Yong-Jin Han

Activation functions play a decisive role in determining the capacity of Deep Neural Networks as they enable neural networks to capture inherent nonlinearities present in data fed to them. The prior research on activation functions…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-31 Jamshaid Ul Rahman , Faiza Makhdoom , Dianchen Lu

Deep learning has emerged as a promising paradigm to give access to highly accurate predictions of molecular and materials properties. A common short-coming shared by current approaches, however, is that neural networks only give point…

计算物理 · 物理学 2023-05-10 Albert Zhu , Simon Batzner , Albert Musaelian , Boris Kozinsky

Bayesian neural networks (BNN) and deep ensembles are principled approaches to estimate the predictive uncertainty of a deep learning model. However their practicality in real-time, industrial-scale applications are limited due to their…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-27 Jeremiah Zhe Liu , Zi Lin , Shreyas Padhy , Dustin Tran , Tania Bedrax-Weiss , Balaji Lakshminarayanan