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For Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI), the fringe spacing is extremely narrow compared to the field of view imposed by the primary beam of each element. This means that an extremely large number of resolution units can potentially be…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2013-02-26 John S. Morgan , F. Mantovani , A. T. Deller , W. Brisken , W. Alef , E. Middelberg , M. Nanni , S. J. Tingay

The sparse layouts of radio interferometers result in an incomplete sampling of the sky in Fourier space which leads to artifacts in the reconstructed images. Cleaning these systematic effects is essential for the scientific use of…

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is widely used in clinical practice, but suffered from prolonged acquisition time. Although deep learning methods have been proposed to accelerate acquisition and demonstrate promising performance, they rely…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-30 Hao Zhang , Qi Wang , Jian Sun , Zhijie Wen , Jun Shi , Shihui Ying

The hybrid deep models of Vision Transformer (ViT) and Convolution Neural Network (CNN) have emerged as a powerful class of backbones for vision tasks. Scaling up the input resolution of such hybrid backbones naturally strengthes model…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-19 Ting Yao , Yehao Li , Yingwei Pan , Tao Mei

Phase retrieval is the inverse problem of recovering a signal from magnitude-only Fourier measurements, and underlies numerous imaging modalities, such as Coherent Diffraction Imaging (CDI). A variant of this setup, known as holography,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-22 Hannah Lawrence , David A. Barmherzig , Henry Li , Michael Eickenberg , Marylou Gabrié

Digital in-line holography is commonly used to reconstruct 3D images from 2D holograms for microscopic objects. One of the technical challenges that arise in the signal processing stage is removing the twin image that is caused by the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-04-21 Huayu Li , Xiwen Chen , Haiyu Wu , Zaoyi Chi , Christopher Mann , Abolfazl Razi

UNet and its variants have widespread applications in medical image segmentation. However, the substantial number of parameters and computational complexity of these models make them less suitable for use in clinical settings with limited…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-02-04 Yujie Ding , Shenghua Teng , Zuoyong Li , Xiao Chen

Dense visual odometry (VO), which provides pose estimation and dense 3D reconstruction, serves as the cornerstone for applications ranging from robotics to augmented reality. Recently, feed-forward models have demonstrated remarkable…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-04-03 Junxiang Pan , Lipu Zhou , Baojie Chen

The Internet has turned the entire world into a small village;this is because it has made it possible to share millions of images and videos. However, sending and receiving a huge amount of data is considered to be a main challenge. To…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-24 Hassan Mohamed Muhi-Aldeen , Asma A. Abdulrahman , Jabbar Abed Eleiwy , Fouad S. Tahir , Yurii Khlaponin

In this paper, we study the problem of efficiently and effectively embedding the high-dimensional spatio-spectral information of hyperspectral (HS) images, guided by feature diversity. Specifically, based on the theoretical formulation that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-10 Jinhui Hou , Zhiyu Zhu , Junhui Hou , Hui Liu , Huanqiang Zeng , Deyu Meng

Observing the dynamics of compact astrophysical objects provides insights into their inner workings, thereby probing physics under extreme conditions. The immediate vicinity of an active supermassive black hole with its event horizon,…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-06-07 Philipp Arras , Philipp Frank , Philipp Haim , Jakob Knollmüller , Reimar Leike , Martin Reinecke , Torsten Enßlin

The primal-dual hybrid gradient (PDHG) algorithm for solving convex optimization problems that arise in tomographic imaging is revisited. In particular, simplification of the selection of step-size parameters is developed for optimization…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-04-28 Emil Y. Sidky , John Paul Phillips , Zheng Zhang , Dan Xia , Ingrid S. Reiser , Xiaochuan Pan

Deep unfolding networks (DUNs) are the foremost methods in the realm of compressed sensing MRI, as they can employ learnable networks to facilitate interpretable forward-inference operators. However, several daunting issues still exist,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-04-07 Jiawei Jiang , Yuchao Feng , Honghui Xu , Wanjun Chen , Jianwei Zheng

We present the design and implementation of an automated data calibration and reduction pipeline for very-long-baseline interferometric (VLBI) observations taken at millimeter wavelengths. These short radio-wavelengths provide the best…

We present a novel, parameter-efficient and practical fully convolutional neural network architecture, termed InfiNet, aimed at voxel-wise semantic segmentation of infant brain MRI images at iso-intense stage, which can be easily extended…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-10-16 Shubham Kumar , Sailesh Conjeti , Abhijit Guha Roy , Christian Wachinger , Nassir Navab

The analysis of astronomical interferometric data is often performed on the images obtained after deconvolution of the interferometer's point spread function (PSF). This strategy can be understood (especially for cases of sparse arrays) as…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-18 I. Marti-Vidal , W. H. T. Vlemmings , S. Muller , S. Casey

Imaging algorithms form powerful analysis tools for VLBI data analysis. However, these tools cannot measure certain image features (e.g., ring diameter) by their non-parametric nature. This is unfortunate since these image features are…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-07-12 Paul Tiede , Avery E. Broderick , Daniel C. M. Palumbo

Hashing is an efficient method for nearest neighbor search in large-scale data space by embedding high-dimensional feature descriptors into a similarity preserving Hamming space with a low dimension. However, large-scale high-speed…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-17 Chenggang Yan , Biao Gong , Yuxuan Wei , Yue Gao

Gait recognition enables contact-free, long-range person identification that is robust to clothing variations and non-cooperative scenarios. While existing methods perform well in controlled indoor environments, they struggle with…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-16 Xiangru Li , Wei Song , Yingda Huang , Wei Meng , Le Chang , Hongyang Li

Perceiving and reconstructing 3D scene geometry from visual inputs is crucial for autonomous driving. However, there still lacks a driving-targeted dense geometry perception model that can adapt to different scenarios and camera…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-19 Sicheng Zuo , Zixun Xie , Wenzhao Zheng , Shaoqing Xu , Fang Li , Shengyin Jiang , Long Chen , Zhi-Xin Yang , Jiwen Lu