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Enterprises operate large data lakes using Hadoop and Spark frameworks that (1) run a plethora of tools to automate powerful data preparation/transformation pipelines, (2) run on shared, large clusters to (3) perform many different…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-02-14 Niketan Pansare , Michael Dusenberry , Nakul Jindal , Matthias Boehm , Berthold Reinwald , Prithviraj Sen

This paper introduces a novel end-to-end framework that efficiently integrates data quality assessment with machine learning (ML) model operations in real-time production environments. While existing approaches treat data quality assessment…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-24 Firas Bayram , Bestoun S. Ahmed , Erik Hallin

The simulation of high-energy physics collision events is a key element for data analysis at present and future particle accelerators. The comparison of simulation predictions to data allows looking for rare deviations that can be due to…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2024-07-16 Francesco Vaselli , Filippo Cattafesta , Patrick Asenov , Andrea Rizzi

Feature selection has been widely used to alleviate compute requirements during training, elucidate model interpretability, and improve model generalizability. We propose SLM -- Sparse Learnable Masks -- a canonical approach for end-to-end…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-07 Yihe Dong , Sercan O. Arik

Machine learning (ML) is revolutionising drug discovery by expediting the prediction of small molecule properties essential for developing new drugs. These properties -- including absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion (ADME)--…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-02 Alex G. C. de Sá , David B. Ascher

Automated management requires decomposing high-level user requests, such as intents, to an abstraction that the system can understand and execute. This is challenging because even a simple intent requires performing a number of ordered…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-02-16 Kristina Dzeparoska , Jieyu Lin , Ali Tizghadam , Alberto Leon-Garcia

The sustainability of Machine Learning-Enabled Systems (MLS), particularly with regard to energy efficiency, is an important challenge in their development and deployment. Self-adaptation techniques, recognized for their potential in energy…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-04-18 Meghana Tedla , Shubham Kulkarni , Karthik Vaidhyanathan

Resource-management tasks in modern operating and distributed systems continue to rely primarily on hand-designed heuristics for tasks such as scheduling, caching, or active queue management. Designing performant heuristics is an expensive,…

操作系统 · 计算机科学 2026-01-01 Rohit Dwivedula , Divyanshu Saxena , Sujay Yadalam , Daehyeok Kim , Aditya Akella

Driven by the rapid progress in vision-language models (VLMs), the responsible behavior of large-scale multimodal models has become a prominent research area, particularly focusing on hallucination detection and factuality checking. In this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-18 Zijian Zhang , Xuecheng Wu , Danlei Huang , Siyu Yan , Chong Peng , Xuezhi Cao

Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly explored for NP-hard combinatorial optimization problems, but most existing methods emphasize feasible-instance solution generation and do not explicitly address infeasibility detection. We…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-04-15 Yakun Wang , Min Chen , Zeguan Wu , Junyu Liu , Sitao Zhang , Zhenwen Shao

Automated molecular structure elucidation remains challenging, as existing approaches often depend on pre-compiled databases or restrict themselves to single spectroscopic modalities. Here we introduce SpectraLLM, a large language model…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2026-05-12 Yunyue Su , Jiahui Chen , Zao Jiang , Zhenyi Zhong , Liang Wang , Qiang Liu , Zhaoxiang Zhang

In the realm of data-driven AI technology, the application of open-source large language models (LLMs) in robotic task planning represents a significant milestone. Recent robotic task planning methods based on open-source LLMs typically…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-04-03 Yike Wu , Jiatao Zhang , Nan Hu , LanLing Tang , Guilin Qi , Jun Shao , Jie Ren , Wei Song

Incorporating multiple modalities into large language models (LLMs) is a powerful way to enhance their understanding of non-textual data, enabling them to perform multimodal tasks. Vision language models (VLMs) form the fastest growing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-04 Shiqi He , Insu Jang , Mosharaf Chowdhury

Empowered by Large Language Models (LLMs), recent advancements in Video-based LLMs (VideoLLMs) have driven progress in various video understanding tasks. These models encode video representations through pooling or query aggregation over a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-23 Yuetian Weng , Mingfei Han , Haoyu He , Xiaojun Chang , Bohan Zhuang

Meta reasoning behaviors work as a skeleton to guide large language model (LLM) reasoning, thus help to improve reasoning performance. However, prior researches implement meta reasoning skeleton with manually designed structure, limiting…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-04-17 Ziying Zhang , Yaqing Wang , Quanming Yao

Generating accurate SQL from users' natural language questions (text-to-SQL) remains a long-standing challenge due to the complexities involved in user question understanding, database schema comprehension, and SQL generation. Traditional…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-11-25 Zijin Hong , Zheng Yuan , Qinggang Zhang , Hao Chen , Junnan Dong , Feiran Huang , Xiao Huang

Visual Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (VSLAM) research faces significant challenges due to fragmented toolchains, complex system configurations, and inconsistent evaluation methodologies. To address these issues, we present…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-08 Alejandro Fontan , Tobias Fischer , Javier Civera , Michael Milford

Search engines enable the retrieval of unknown information with texts. However, traditional methods fall short when it comes to understanding unfamiliar visual content, such as identifying an object that the model has never seen before.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-29 Zhixin Zhang , Yiyuan Zhang , Xiaohan Ding , Xiangyu Yue

As organizations increasingly seek to leverage machine learning (ML) capabilities, the technical complexity of implementing ML solutions creates significant barriers to adoption and impacts operational efficiency. This research examines how…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-07-09 Jiapeng Yao , Lantian Zhang , Jiping Huang

Recent conditional 3D completion works have mainly relied on CLIP or BERT to encode textual information, which cannot support complex instruction. Meanwhile, large language models (LLMs) have shown great potential in multi-modal…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-11 Jianmeng Liu , Yichen Liu , Yuyao Zhang , Zeyuan Meng , Yu-Wing Tai , Chi-Keung Tang
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