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Hurricanes cause widespread destruction, resulting in diverse damage types and severities that require timely and accurate assessment for effective disaster response. While traditional single-label classification methods fall short of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-04 Zhangding Liu , Neda Mohammadi , John E. Taylor

Effective disaster management requires timely and accurate insights, yet traditional methods struggle to integrate multimodal data such as images, weather records, and textual reports. To address this, we propose DisasterNet-LLM, a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-01 Manaswi Kulahara , Gautam Siddharth Kashyap , Nipun Joshi , Arpita Soni

As climate change intensifies, the urgency for accurate global-scale disaster predictions grows. This research presents a novel multimodal disaster prediction framework, combining weather statistics, satellite imagery, and textual insights.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-02 Gengyin Liu , Huaiyang Zhong

Multimedia content in social media platforms provides significant information during disaster events. The types of information shared include reports of injured or deceased people, infrastructure damage, and missing or found people, among…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-27 Ferda Ofli , Firoj Alam , Muhammad Imran

Fast and effective responses are required when a natural disaster (e.g., earthquake, hurricane, etc.) strikes. Building damage assessment from satellite imagery is critical before relief effort is deployed. With a pair of pre- and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-02-16 Yu Shen , Sijie Zhu , Taojiannan Yang , Chen Chen , Delu Pan , Jianyu Chen , Liang Xiao , Qian Du

Rapid and accurate post-hurricane damage assessment is vital for disaster response and recovery. Yet existing CNN-based methods struggle to capture multi-scale spatial features and to distinguish visually similar or co-occurring damage…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-08 Zhangding Liu , Neda Mohammadi , John E. Taylor

Visual scene understanding is the core task in making any crucial decision in any computer vision system. Although popular computer vision datasets like Cityscapes, MS-COCO, PASCAL provide good benchmarks for several tasks (e.g. image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-08 Maryam Rahnemoonfar , Tashnim Chowdhury , Argho Sarkar , Debvrat Varshney , Masoud Yari , Robin Murphy

Recent advancements in computer vision and deep learning techniques have facilitated notable progress in scene understanding, thereby assisting rescue teams in achieving precise damage assessment. In this paper, we present RescueNet, a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-20 Maryam Rahnemoonfar , Tashnim Chowdhury , Robin Murphy

In this paper, we study the problem of efficiently assessing building damage after natural disasters like hurricanes, floods or fires, through aerial video analysis. We make two main contributions. The first contribution is a new dataset,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-01-05 Xiaoyu Zhu , Junwei Liang , Alexander Hauptmann

Along with climate change, more frequent extreme events, such as flooding and tropical cyclones, threaten the livelihoods and wellbeing of poor and vulnerable populations. One of the most immediate needs of people affected by a disaster is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-08-10 Karla Saldana Ochoa , Tina Comes

Flooding is one of the most destructive and costly natural disasters, and climate changes would further increase risks globally. This work presents a novel multimodal machine learning approach for multi-year global flood risk prediction,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-31 Cynthia Zeng , Dimitris Bertsimas

Post-hurricane damage assessment is crucial towards managing resource allocations and executing an effective response. Traditionally, this evaluation is performed through field reconnaissance, which is slow, hazardous, and arduous. Instead,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-07 Jimmy Bao

Disaster mapping is a critical task that often requires on-site experts and is time-consuming. To address this, a comprehensive framework is presented for fast and accurate recognition of disasters using machine learning, termed…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-19 Qingsong Xu , Yilei Shi , Xiao Xiang Zhu

This paper describes a novel machine learning (ML) framework for tropical cyclone intensity and track forecasting, combining multiple ML techniques and utilizing diverse data sources. Our multimodal framework, called Hurricast, efficiently…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-04 Léonard Boussioux , Cynthia Zeng , Théo Guénais , Dimitris Bertsimas

The machine learning community has recently had increased interest in the climate and disaster damage domain due to a marked increased occurrences of natural hazards (e.g., hurricanes, forest fires, floods, earthquakes). However, not enough…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-28 Vishal Anand , Yuki Miura

Natural disaster assessment relies on accurate and rapid access to information, with social media emerging as a valuable real-time source. However, existing datasets suffer from class imbalance and limited samples, making effective model…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-11-04 Adrian-Dinu Urse , Dumitru-Clementin Cercel , Florin Pop

Satellite images are an extremely valuable resource in the aftermath of natural disasters such as hurricanes and tsunamis where they can be used for risk assessment and disaster management. In order to provide timely and actionable…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-06-11 Ananya Gupta , Simon Watson , Hujun Yin

We have developed a framework for crisis response and management that incorporates the latest technologies in computer vision (CV), inland flood prediction, damage assessment and data visualization. The framework uses data collected before,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-09-10 Marc Bosch , Christian Conroy , Benjamin Ortiz , Philip Bogden

Multimodal Misinformation Recognition has become an urgent task with the emergence of huge multimodal fake content on social media platforms. Previous studies mainly focus on complex feature extraction and fusion to learn discriminative…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2025-10-15 Hengyang Zhou , Yiwei Wei , Jian Yang , Zhenyu Zhang

Technological advances in medical data collection, such as high-throughput genomic sequencing and digital high-resolution histopathology, have contributed to the rising requirement for multimodal biomedical modelling, specifically for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-29 Konstantin Hemker , Nikola Simidjievski , Mateja Jamnik
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