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While the overarching pattern of biannual avian migration is well understood, there are significant questions pertaining to this phenomenon that invite further study. Necessary to any analysis of these questions is an understanding of how a…

应用统计 · 统计学 2024-07-04 Michael F. Christensen , Peter D. Hoff

With the internet, a massive amount of information on species abundance can be collected under citizen science programs. However, these data are often difficult to use directly in statistical inference, as their collection is generally…

应用统计 · 统计学 2015-02-27 Christophe Giraud , Clément Calenge , Camille Coron , Romain Julliard

3D instance segmentation, with a variety of applications in robotics and augmented reality, is in large demands these days. Unlike 2D images that are projective observations of the environment, 3D models provide metric reconstruction of the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-29 Lei Han , Tian Zheng , Lan Xu , Lu Fang

Machine learning methods must be trusted to make appropriate decisions in real-world environments, even when faced with out-of-distribution (OOD) samples. Many current approaches simply aim to detect OOD examples and alert the user when an…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-13 Randolph Linderman , Jingyang Zhang , Nathan Inkawhich , Hai Li , Yiran Chen

Modern methods for quantifying and predicting species distribution play a crucial part in biodiversity conservation. Occupancy models are a popular choice for analyzing species occurrence data as they allow to separate the observational…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-03-19 Jafet Belmont , Sara Martino , Janine Illian , Håvard Rue

To effectively monitor biodiversity in streams and rivers, we need to quantify species distribution accurately. Occupancy models are useful for distinguishing between the non-detection of a species and its actual absence. While these models…

应用统计 · 统计学 2024-09-17 Olivier Gimenez

Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) swarm systems necessitate efficient collaborative perception mechanisms for diverse operational scenarios. Current Bird's Eye View (BEV)-based approaches exhibit two main limitations: bounding-box…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-16 Zefu Lin , Wenbo Chen , Xiaojuan Jin , Yuran Yang , Lue Fan , Yixin Zhang , Yufeng Zhang , Zhaoxiang Zhang

Relying on in-domain annotations and precise sensor-rig priors, existing 3D occupancy prediction methods are limited in both scalability and out-of-domain generalization. While recent visual geometry foundation models exhibit strong…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-25 Anh-Quan Cao , Tuan-Hung Vu

1. Many ecological decisions are slowed by the gap between collecting and analysing biodiversity data. Edge computing moves processing closer to the sensor, with edge artificial intelligence (AI) enabling on-device inference, reducing…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-02-17 Aude Vuilliomenet , Kate E. Jones , Duncan Wilson

Accurate biodiversity monitoring is essential for effective environmental policy, yet current practices often rely on arbitrarily defined ecosystems, communities, and ad-hoc indicator species, limiting cost-efficiency and reproducibility.…

应用统计 · 统计学 2025-12-02 Braden Scherting , Otso Ovaskainen , Tomas Roslin , David B. Dunson

Occupancy grids are the most common framework when it comes to creating a map of the environment using a robot. This paper studies occupancy grids from the motion planning perspective and proposes a mapping method that provides richer data…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2016-09-20 Ali-akbar Agha-mohammadi

Over the past decade, Citizen Science has become a proven method of distributed data analysis, enabling research teams from diverse domains to solve problems involving large quantities of data with complexity levels which require human…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2018-09-27 Lucy Fortson , Darryl Wright , Chris Lintott , Laura Trouille

In precision agriculture, the detection and recognition of insects play an essential role in the ability of crops to grow healthy and produce a high-quality yield. The current machine vision model requires a large volume of data to achieve…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-18 Hoang-Quan Nguyen , Thanh-Dat Truong , Xuan Bac Nguyen , Ashley Dowling , Xin Li , Khoa Luu

Ecosystem models are often used to predict the consequences of management decisions in applied ecology, including fisheries management and threatened species conservation. These models are high-dimensional, parameter-rich, and nonlinear,…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2024-01-22 Larissa Lubiana Botelho , Cailan Jeynes-Smith , Sarah Vollert , Michael Bode

Deep neural networks are behind many of the recent successes in machine learning applications. However, these models can produce overconfident decisions while encountering out-of-distribution (OOD) examples or making a wrong prediction.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-24 Navid Kardan , Ankit Sharma , Kenneth O. Stanley

Biodiversity is declining at an unprecedented rate, impacting ecosystem services necessary to ensure food, water, and human health and well-being. Understanding the distribution of species and their habitats is crucial for conservation…

Occupancy grids encode for hot spots on a map that is represented by a two dimensional grid of disjoint cells. The problem is to recursively update the probability that each cell in the grid is occupied, based on a sequence of sensor…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-07-13 Christopher Robbiano , Edwin K. P. Chong , Mahmood R. Azimi-Sadjadi , Louis L. Scharf , Ali Pezeshki

Automated bioacoustic analysis aids understanding and protection of both marine and terrestrial animals and their habitats across extensive spatiotemporal scales, and typically involves analyzing vast collections of acoustic data. With the…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-12-22 Burooj Ghani , Tom Denton , Stefan Kahl , Holger Klinck

Models of the spatial distribution of animals provide useful tools to help ecologists quantify species-environment relationships, and they are increasingly being used to help determine the impacts of climate and habitat changes on species.…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-09-04 Joe Watson , Ruth Joy , Dominic Tollit , Sheila J Thornton , Marie Auger-Méthé

In this work, we tackle the problem of modeling the vehicle environment as dynamic occupancy grid map in complex urban scenarios using recurrent neural networks. Dynamic occupancy grid maps represent the scene in a bird's eye view, where…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-05-06 Marcel Schreiber , Vasileios Belagiannis , Claudius Glaeser , Klaus Dietmayer