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The Sun and other cool stars harbouring outer convection zones manifest magnetic activity in their atmospheres. The connection between this activity and the properties of a deep-seated dynamo generating the magnetic flux is not well…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Emre Işık , Dieter Schmitt , Manfred Schüssler

Two-dimensional simulations of hot Jupiter upper atmospheres including the planet's magnetic field are presented. The goal is to explore magnetic effects on the layer of the atmosphere that is ionized and heated by stellar EUV radiation,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 George B. Trammell , Zhi-Yun Li , Phil Arras

Shear flows are ubiquitous in astrophysical objects including planetary and stellar interiors, where their dynamics can have significant impact on thermo-chemical processes. Investigating the complex dynamics of shear flows requires…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-30 V. Witzke , L. J. Silvers , B. Favier

The Juno mission has provided an accurate determination of Jupiter's gravitational field, which has been used to obtain information about the planet's composition and internal structure. Several models of Jupiter's structure that fit the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-17 Shang-Fei Liu , Yasunori Hori , Simon Müller , Xiaochen Zheng , Ravit Helled , Doug Lin , Andrea Isella

We report on the temporal variability of the occurrence of waves at the local proton cyclotron frequency upstream from the Martian bow shock from Mars Global Surveyor observations during the first aerobraking and science phasing orbit…

The Juno mission has provided measurements of Jupiter s gravity field with an outstanding level of accuracy, leading to better constraints on the interior of the planet. Improving our knowledge of the internal structure of Jupiter is key to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-29 S. Howard , T. Guillot , M. Bazot , Y. Miguel , D. J. Stevenson , E. Galanti , Y. Kaspi , W. B. Hubbard , B. Militzer , R. Helled , N. Nettelmann , B. Idini , S. Bolton

The atmospheric circulation in the upper atmosphere of hot Jupiter planets is strongly influenced by the incoming stellar radiation. In this work we explore the results from a 3D atmospheric model and revisit the main processes driving the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 João M. Mendonça

The steady and transient response of "dynamically" dry and moist atmospheres to uniform sea-surface temperature (SST) is studied. Specifically, the latent heat (Lv) of water vapor is varied, so that for small Lv, water substance is…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2022-02-16 D. L. Suhas , Jai Sukhatme , Nili Harnik

Small convective vortices occur ubiquitously on Mars, frequently as dust devils, and they produce detectable signals in meteorological data -- in pressure, temperature, and wind speed and direction. In addition to being important…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-18 Brian Jackson

The kinematic and radiative power of molecular jets is expected to change as a protostar undergoes permanent or episodal changes in the rate at which it accretes. We study here the consequences of evolving jet power on the spatial and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Alexander Rosen , Michael D. Smith

The pressure sensors on Mars rover Perseverance measure the pressure field in the Jezero crater on regular hourly basis starting in sol 15 after landing. The present study extends up to sol 460 encompassing the range of solar longitudes…

Outflows and convective motions in accretion flows have been intensively discussed recently in the context of advection-dominated accretion flow (ADAF) based on two-dimensional (2D) and three-dimensional (3D) hydrodynamical simulations. We,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mami Machida , Ryoji Matsumoto , and Shin Mineshige

The extreme space weather conditions resulting from high energetic events likes solar flares and Coronal Mass Ejections (CMEs) demand for reliable space weather forecasting. The magnetic flux tubes while rising through the convection zone…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-19 B Lekshmi , Kiran Jain , Rudolf W. Komm , Dibyendu Nandy

Jupiter's deep abundances help to constrain the formation history of the planet and the environment of the protoplanetary nebula. Juno recently measured Jupiter's deep oxygen abundance near the equator to be 2.2$_{-2.1}^{+3.9}$ times the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-24 Thibault Cavalié , Jonathan Lunine , Olivier Mousis

Turbulent motions due to flux-driven thermal convection is investigated by numerical simulations and stochastic modelling. Tilting of convection cells leads to the formation of sheared flows and quasi-periodic relaxation oscillations for…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-08-26 G. Decristoforo , A. Theodorsen , O. E. Garcia

Jupiter's fast rotation - one rotation over 10 hours - creates strong jet streams, smearing its clouds into linear bands of dark and light zonal belts that circle the planet on lines of almost constant latitude. Such a high degree of…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2014-07-16 Alireza Hadjighasem , George Haller

In recent years hydrodynamical (HD) models have become important to describe the gas kinematics in protoplanetary disks, especially in combination with models of photoevaporation and/or magnetic-driven winds. We focus on diagnosing the the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-04 Lizxandra Flores-Rivera , Mario Flock , Ryohei Nakatani

The interior flux of a giant planet impacts atmospheric motion, and the atmosphere dictates the interior's cooling. Here we use a non-hydrostatic general circulation model (Simulating Nonhydrostatic Atmospheres on Planets, SNAP) coupled…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-27 Xi Zhang , Cheng Li , Huazhi Ge , Tianhao Le

The study of exoplanet atmospheres showed large diversity compared to the planets in our solar system. Especially Jupiter type exoplanets orbiting their host star in close orbits, the so-called hot and ultra-hot Jupiters, have been studied…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Engin Keles

Jupiter's internal flow structure is still not fully known, but can be now better constrained due to Juno's high-precision measurements. The recently published gravity and magnetic field measurements have led to new information regarding…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-17 Keren Duer , Eli Galanti , Yohai Kaspi