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The tidal disruption of planets by their host stars represents a growing area of interest in transient astronomy, offering insights into the final stages of planetary system evolution. We model the hydrodynamic evolution and predict the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-18 Matías Montesinos , Sergei Nayakshin , Vardan Elbakyan , Zhen Guo , Mario Sucerquia , Amelia Bayo , Zhaohuan Zhu

Physical conditions in the atmospheres of tidally-locked, slowly-rotating hot Jupiters correspond to dynamical circulation regimes with Rhines scales and Rossby deformation radii comparable to the planetary radii. Consequently, the large…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Emily Rauscher , Kristen Menou , James Y-K. Cho , Sara Seager , Brad Hansen

Ultrahot Jupiters (UHJs), being the hottest class of exoplanets known, provide a unique laboratory for testing atmospheric interactions with internal planetary magnetic fields at a large range of temperatures. Thermal ionization of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-24 Hayley Beltz , Emily Rauscher

We revisit the issue of sensitivity to initial flow and intrinsic variability in hot-Jupiter atmospheric flow simulations, originally investigated by Cho et al. (2008) and Thrastarson & Cho (2010). The flow in the lower region (~1 to 20…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-25 J. Y-K. Cho , I. Polichtchouk , H. Th. Thrastarson

Observations from Juno and Cassini suggest that Jupiter and Saturn may possess fuzzy cores -- central regions where the abundance of heavy elements varies smoothly with depth. Such gradients pose a longstanding puzzle for models of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-22 Shu Zhang , J. R. Fuentes , Andrew Cumming

We present a three dimensional hot Jupiter model, extending from 200 bar to 1 mbar, using the Intermediate General Circulation Model from the University of Reading. Our horizontal spectral resolution is T31 (equivalent to a grid of 48x96),…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Emily Rauscher , Kristen Menou

Jupiter's tropospheric composition is studied using high resolution spatially-resolved 5-micron observation from the CRIRES instrument at the Very Large Telescope. The high resolving power (R=96,000) allows us to spectrally resolve the line…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-11 Rohini S. Giles , Leigh N. Fletcher , Patrick G. J. Irwin

Observations from the Juno spacecraft show that Jupiter has a large dilute core rather than a compact core. To investigate the effects of different core structures on wave propagation and transmission in Jupiter's interior, we consider…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-14 Yuru Xu , Xing Wei

In the study of planetary habitability and terrestrial atmospheric evolution, the divergence of surface conditions for Venus and Earth remains an area of active research. Among the intrinsic and external influences on the Venusian climate…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-01 Stephen R. Kane , Pam Vervoort , Jonathan Horner , Francisco J. Pozuelos

With JWST we can now characterize the atmospheres of planets on longer orbital planets, but this moves us into a regime where we cannot assume that tidal forces from the star have eroded planets' obliquities and synchronized their rotation…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-06 Emily Rauscher , Nicolas B. Cowan , Rodrigo Luger

The excitation and damping mechanisms for oscillation modes of gas giant planets are undetermined. We show that differential rotation may greatly enhance convective viscosity in giant planets, resulting in damping times of $t_{\rm damp}…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-16 Jim Fuller , Marzia Parisi , Steve Markham , A. James Friedson , J. R. Fuentes

Hot Jupiters (HJs) are commonly thought to host the strongest dynamo-generated magnetic fields among exoplanets, up to one order of magnitude larger than Jupiter. Thus, they have often been regarded as the most promising exoplanets to…

Jupiter's banded appearance may appear unchanging to the casual observer, but closer inspection reveals a dynamic, ever-changing system of belts and zones with distinct cycles of activity. Identification of these long-term cycles requires…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-18 L. N. Fletcher

The inflated radii of giant short-period extrasolar planets collectively indicate that the interiors of hot Jupiters are heated by some anomalous energy dissipation mechanism. Although a variety of physical processes have been proposed to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-11 Henrik Knierim , Konstantin Batygin , Bertram Bitsch

This article provides an overview of how models of giant planet interiors are constructed. We review measurements from past space missions that provide constraints for the interior structure of Jupiter. We discuss typical three-layer…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-19 Burkhard Militzer , Francois Soubiran , Sean M. Wahl , William Hubbard

In bright photodissociation regions (PDRs) associated to massive star formation, the presence of dense "clumps" that are immersed in a less dense interclump medium is often proposed to explain the difficulty of models to account for the…

Extreme near-surface moist heat and severe convective storms are among the leading causes of weather-related damages worldwide. Here, we show that episodes of extreme moist heat and severe convection frequently co-occur across midlatitude…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2026-01-05 Funing Li , Talia Tamarin-Brodsky

We study global inertial-modes with the purpose of unraveling the role they play in the tidal dissipation process of Jupiter. For spheres of uniformly rotating, neutrally buoyant fluid, we show that the partial differential equation…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Yanqin Wu

The unexpectedly large radii of transiting hot Jupiters have led to many proposals for the physical mechanisms responsible for heating their interiors. While it has been shown that hot Jupiters reinflate as their host stars brighten due to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-03 Stephen P. Schmidt , Daniel P. Thorngren , Kevin C. Schlaufman

We study the spatial and temporal variability in Jupiter's atmosphere by comparing longitude-resolved brightness temperature maps from the Very Large Array (VLA) radio observatory and NASA's Juno spacecraft Microwave Radiometer (MWR) taken…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-31 Joanna Hardesty , Chris Moeckel , Imke de Pater