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Although deep neural networks offer better face detection results than shallow or handcrafted models, their complex architectures come with higher computational requirements and slower inference speeds than shallow neural networks. In this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-11-29 Petru Soviany , Radu Tudor Ionescu

Neural networks today often recognize objects as well as people do, and thus might serve as models of the human recognition process. However, most such networks provide their answer after a fixed computational effort, whereas human reaction…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-11-26 Omkar Kumbhar , Elena Sizikova , Najib Majaj , Denis G. Pelli

In this paper, we propose an efficient human pose estimation network (DANet) by learning deeply aggregated representations. Most existing models explore multi-scale information mainly from features with different spatial sizes. Powerful…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-16 Zhengxiong Luo , Zhicheng Wang , Yuanhao Cai , Guanan Wang , Yan Huang , Liang Wang , Erjin Zhou , Tieniu Tan , Jian Sun

Object detection is an essential step towards holistic scene understanding. Most existing object detection algorithms attend to certain object areas once and then predict the object locations. However, neuroscientists have revealed that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-03-30 Shiyi Lan , Zhou Ren , Yi Wu , Larry S. Davis , Gang Hua

One of the most impactful findings in computational neuroscience over the past decade is that the object recognition accuracy of deep neural networks (DNNs) correlates with their ability to predict neural responses to natural images in the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-07 Drew Linsley , Ivan F. Rodriguez , Thomas Fel , Michael Arcaro , Saloni Sharma , Margaret Livingstone , Thomas Serre

The human ability to recognize when an object belongs or does not belong to a particular vision task outperforms all open set recognition algorithms. Human perception as measured by the methods and procedures of visual psychophysics from…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-26 Jin Huang , Derek Prijatelj , Justin Dulay , Walter Scheirer

We aim for domestic robots to perform long-term indoor service. Under the object-level scene dynamics induced by daily human activities, a robot needs to robustly localize itself in the environment subject to scene uncertainties. Previous…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-09-13 Xiao Li , Yidong Du , Zhen Zeng , Odest Chadwicke Jenkins

The extensive ubiquitous availability of sensors in smart devices and the Internet of Things (IoT) has opened up the possibilities for implementing sensor-based activity recognition. As opposed to traditional sensor time-series processing…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-10-09 Danial Ahangarani , Mohammad Shirazi , Navid Ashraf

For a considerable time, deep convolutional neural networks (DCNNs) have reached human benchmark performance in object recognition. On that account, computational neuroscience and the field of machine learning have started to attribute…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-15 Leonard E. van Dyck , Walter R. Gruber

When discriminating dynamic noisy sensory signals, human and primate subjects achieve higher accuracy when they take more time to decide, an effect attributed to accumulation of evidence over time to overcome neural noise. We measured the…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2015-06-05 Pamela Reinagel , Robert E Clark

Brain can recognize different objects as ones that it has experienced before. The recognition accuracy and its processing time depend on task properties such as viewing condition, level of noise and etc. Recognition accuracy can be well…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2018-11-27 Hamed Heidari Gorji , Sajjad Zabbah , Reza Ebrahimpour

Spatial convolution is fundamental in constructing deep Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) for visual recognition. While dynamic convolution enhances model accuracy by adaptively combining static kernels, it incurs significant…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-25 Tianyu Zhang , Fan Wan , Haoran Duan , Kevin W. Tong , Jingjing Deng , Yang Long

Attention can be used to inform choice selection in contextual bandit tasks even when context features have not been previously experienced. One example of this is in dimensional shifts, where additional feature values are introduced and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-16 Tailia Malloy , Roderick Seow , Cleotilde Gonzalez

Nervous systems sense, communicate, compute and actuate movement using distributed components with severe trade-offs in speed, accuracy, sparsity, noise and saturation. Nevertheless, brains achieve remarkably fast, accurate, and robust…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-05-04 Yorie Nakahira , Quanying Liu , Terrence J. Sejnowski , John C. Doyle

Detecting objects in a video is a compute-intensive task. In this paper we propose CaTDet, a system to speedup object detection by leveraging the temporal correlation in video. CaTDet consists of two DNN models that form a cascaded…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-02-20 Huizi Mao , Taeyoung Kong , William J. Dally

Active learning as a paradigm in deep learning is especially important in applications involving intricate perception tasks such as object detection where labels are difficult and expensive to acquire. Development of active learning methods…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-22 Tobias Riedlinger , Marius Schubert , Karsten Kahl , Hanno Gottschalk , Matthias Rottmann

Recent research has seen many behavioral comparisons between humans and deep neural networks (DNNs) in the domain of image classification. Often, comparison studies focus on the end-result of the learning process by measuring and comparing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-15 Lukas S. Huber , Fred W. Mast , Felix A. Wichmann

In recent years, deep neural networks (DNNs) have gained widespread adoption for continuous mobile object detection (OD) tasks, particularly in autonomous systems. However, a prevalent issue in their deployment is the one-size-fits-all…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-30 Justin Davis , Mehmet E. Belviranli

We examine how the saccade mechanism from biological vision can be used to make deep neural networks more efficient for classification and object detection problems. Our proposed approach is based on the ideas of attention-driven visual…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-13 Saurabh Farkya , Zachary Daniels , Aswin Nadamuni Raghavan , David Zhang , Michael Piacentino

Human vision incorporates non-uniform resolution retina, efficient eye movement strategy, and spiking neural network (SNN) to balance the requirements in visual field size, visual resolution, energy cost, and inference latency. These…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2023-10-11 Yunhui Zhou , Dongqi Han , Yuguo Yu
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