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Even though sunlight is by far the most abundant renewable energy source available to humanity, its dilute and variable nature has kept efficient ways to collect, store, and distribute this energy tantalisingly out of reach. Turning the…

Photogalvanic solar cells, the original dye based solar cell, have yet to fulfill their promise as a low fabrication cost, scalable energy conversion system. The efficient performance of photogalvanic cells relies on high dye solubility and…

化学物理 · 物理学 2014-09-16 Mohammad Ali Mahmoudzadeh , John D. W. Madden

Space exploration is of paramount importance to advancing fundamental science and providing global services, such as navigation and communications. However, today's space missions are hindered by limitations of existing propulsion…

光学 · 物理学 2021-07-21 Ho-Ting Tung , Artur Davoyan

Transparent electronics offer exciting light harvesting solutions for generation of electrical power via demonstration of "see-through" optoelectronic devices. The wireless energy harvesting ability can empower unplugged and battery-free…

应用物理 · 物理学 2021-03-23 Sadra Sadeghi , Mertcan Han , Shashi Bhushan Srivastava , Sedat Nizamoglu

Rectennas formed from nanodipole antennas terminated by plasmonic metal-insulator-metal (MIM) travelling wave transmission line rectifiers are developed for ambient thermal energy harvesting at 30 THz. The transmission lines are formed from…

光学 · 物理学 2015-04-09 Islam E. Hashem Sayed

Microgrids offer flexibility in power generation in a way of using multiple renewable energy sources. In the past few years, microgrids become a very active research area in terms of design and control strategies. Most of the microgrids use…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-02-17 Akram Muntaser , Abdurazag Saide , Hussin Ragb , Ibrahim Elwarfalli

A high photon to electricity conversion efficiency of 47.2082% was achieved by a novel combination of In0.51Ga0.49P, GaAs, In0.24Ga0.76As and In0.19Ga0.81Sb subcell layers in a quadruple junction solar cell design. The electronic bandgap of…

应用物理 · 物理学 2019-05-20 Mohammad Jobayer Hossain

This paper presents a set of methods for estimating the renewable energy generation downstream of a measurement device using real-world measurements. First, we present a generation disaggregation scheme where the only information available…

Ultrathin planar absorbing layers, including semiconductor and metal films, and 2D materials, are promising building blocks for solar energy harvesting devices but poor light absorption has been a critical issue. Although interference in…

应用物理 · 物理学 2018-05-29 Dong Liu , Lin Wang

Thermal management in small satellites is constrained by limited radiative area and strict mass budgets, necessitating the development of radiator structures that are simultaneously lightweight, thermally conductive, and mechanically…

经典物理 · 物理学 2025-11-11 Karl Pederson , Sam Keller , Daniel Kindem , Hayden Hommes , Ognjen Ilic

Solar energy is the most convenient and reliable energy source among all renewable energy resources and an efficient photovoltaic device is required to convert this energy into utilizable energy. Different types of solar cells (SC) are…

应用物理 · 物理学 2019-08-02 Ali Imran , Deborah Eric , Muhammad Noaman Zahid , Muhammad Yousaf

We present a comprehensive global temporal dataset of commercial solar photovoltaic (PV) farms and onshore wind turbines, derived from high-resolution satellite imagery analyzed quarterly from the fourth quarter of 2017 to the second…

We present a multiscale approach for modeling an intermediate-band solar cell based on a GaAs-GaAlAs quantum dot superlattice of cubic symmetry. Our framework combines high-accuracy theoretical calculations of the superlattice band…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-11-24 Naira Petrosyan , Lilit Yeganyan , Aram Manaselyan , Vram Mughnetsyan , Vidar Gudmundsson , Albert Kirakosyan

Fresh water scarcity is one of the critical challenges for global sustainable development. Several novel water resources such as passive seawater solar desalination and atmospheric water harvesting have made some progress in recent years.…

应用物理 · 物理学 2019-12-09 Xiaotian Li , Guang Zhang , Chao Wang , Lichen He , Yantong Xu , Rong Ma , Wei Yao

Energy storage becomes crucial for energy systems with an increasing share of renewable energy sources. Artificial photosynthesis, in particular photovoltaic water splitting, provides both sustainable energy generation and energy storage in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-04-12 Bugra Turan , Jan-Philipp Becker , Felix Urbain , Friedhelm Finger , Uwe Rau , Stefan Haas

Nanowire arrays exhibit efficient light coupling and strong light trapping, making them well suited to solar cell applications. The processes that contribute to their absorption are interrelated and highly dispersive, so the only current…

In this work, a metamaterial selective solar absorber made of nanostructured titanium gratings deposited on an ultrathin MgF2 spacer and a tungsten ground film is proposed and experimentally demonstrated. Normal absorptance of the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-07-16 Hao Wang , Vijay Prasad Sivan , Arnan Mitchell , Gary Rosengarten , Patrick Phelan , Liping Wang

Thin crystalline silicon solar photovoltaics holds great potential for reducing the module price by material saving and increasing the efficiency by reduced bulk recombination loss. However, the module efficiency decreases rather…

应用物理 · 物理学 2022-10-03 Seok Jun Han , Pauls Stradins , Sang M. Han , Sang Eon Han

Orbital data centers are being evaluated as solar-powered compute constellations and relay-integrated processing platforms. Their feasibility is not set by orbital solar flux alone, but by simultaneous closure of photovoltaic generation,…

综合物理 · 物理学 2026-05-01 Slava G. Turyshev

We suggest a novel concept of efficient light-trapping structures for thin-film solar cells based on arrays of planar nanoantennas operating far from plasmonic resonances. The operation principle of our structures relies on the excitation…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Constantin R. Simovski , Dmitry K. Morits , Pavel M. Voroshilov , Michael E. Guzhva , Pavel A. Belov , Yuri S. Kivshar