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Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) have become increasingly popular for the task of language understanding. In this task, a semantic tagger is deployed to associate a semantic label to each word in an input sequence. The success of RNN may be…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2015-06-02 Baolin Peng , Kaisheng Yao

Automated Essay Scoring automates the grading process of essays, providing a great advantage for improving the writing proficiency of students. While holistic essay scoring research is prevalent, a noticeable gap exists in scoring essays…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-05-09 Salam Albatarni , Sohaila Eltanbouly , Tamer Elsayed

Current models on Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) have shown an evident and quantified lack of reliability for measuring feature-relevance when statistically entangled features are proposed for training deep classifiers. There has…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-02-27 Juan Manuel Mayor-Torres , Sara Medina-DeVilliers , Tessa Clarkson , Matthew D. Lerner , Giuseppe Riccardi

Recent years have witnessed the great success of convolutional neural network (CNN) based models in the field of computer vision. CNN is able to learn hierarchically abstracted features from images in an end-to-end training manner. However,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-08-16 Xin Li , Zequn Jie , Jiashi Feng , Changsong Liu , Shuicheng Yan

We present a neural network for predicting purchasing intent in an Ecommerce setting. Our main contribution is to address the significant investment in feature engineering that is usually associated with state-of-the-art methods such as…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-07-24 Humphrey Sheil , Omer Rana , Ronan Reilly

The increase in network attacks has necessitated the development of robust and efficient intrusion detection systems (IDS) capable of identifying malicious activities in real-time. In the last five years, deep learning algorithms have…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-02-28 Richard Kimanzi , Peter Kimanga , Dedan Cherori , Patrick K. Gikunda

In recent years, deep learning-based models have significantly improved the Natural Language Processing (NLP) tasks. Specifically, the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), initially used for computer vision, has shown remarkable performance…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-03-11 Sanskar Soni , Satyendra Singh Chouhan , Santosh Singh Rathore

This paper concerns a deep learning approach to relevance ranking in information retrieval (IR). Existing deep IR models such as DSSM and CDSSM directly apply neural networks to generate ranking scores, without explicit understandings of…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2019-07-23 Liang Pang , Yanyan Lan , Jiafeng Guo , Jun Xu , Jingfang Xu , Xueqi Cheng

We propose a new model for unsupervised document embedding. Leading existing approaches either require complex inference or use recurrent neural networks (RNN) that are difficult to parallelize. We take a different route and develop a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-02-21 Chundi Liu , Shunan Zhao , Maksims Volkovs

At present, designing convolutional neural network (CNN) architectures requires both human expertise and labor. New architectures are handcrafted by careful experimentation or modified from a handful of existing networks. We introduce…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-03-24 Bowen Baker , Otkrist Gupta , Nikhil Naik , Ramesh Raskar

Automatic photo aesthetic assessment is a challenging artificial intelligence task. Existing computational approaches have focused on modeling a single aesthetic score or a class (good or bad), however these do not provide any details on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-07-14 Gautam Malu , Raju S. Bapi , Bipin Indurkhya

Automated image captioning is one of the applications of Deep Learning which involves fusion of work done in computer vision and natural language processing, and it is typically performed using Encoder-Decoder architectures. In this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-05-25 Aditya Bhattacharya , Eshwar Shamanna Girishekar , Padmakar Anil Deshpande

Neural architecture search (NAS) has advanced significantly in recent years but most NAS systems restrict search to learning architectures of a recurrent or convolutional cell. In this paper, we extend the search space of NAS. In…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-08 Yinqiao Li , Chi Hu , Yuhao Zhang , Nuo Xu , Yufan Jiang , Tong Xiao , Jingbo Zhu , Tongran Liu , Changliang Li

Multi-trait automated essay scoring (AES) systems provide a fine-grained evaluation of an essay's diverse aspects. While they excel in scoring, prior systems fail to explain why specific trait scores are assigned. This lack of transparency…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-03 Heejin Do , Sangwon Ryu , Gary Geunbae Lee

Deep learning has emerged as a powerful alternative to hand-crafted methods for emotion recognition on combined acoustic and text modalities. Baseline systems model emotion information in text and acoustic modes independently using Deep…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-10-13 Darshana Priyasad , Tharindu Fernando , Simon Denman , Clinton Fookes , Sridha Sridharan

Recently, encoder-only pre-trained models such as BERT have been successfully applied in automated essay scoring (AES) to predict a single overall score. However, studies have yet to explore these models in multi-trait AES, possibly due to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-14 Heejin Do , Yunsu Kim , Gary Geunbae Lee

Automated Essay Scoring (AES) plays a crucial role in assessing language learners' writing quality, reducing grading workload, and providing real-time feedback. The lack of annotated essay datasets inhibits the development of Arabic AES…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-11 Chatrine Qwaider , Bashar Alhafni , Kirill Chirkunov , Nizar Habash , Ted Briscoe

The study of deep recurrent neural networks (RNNs) and, in particular, of deep Reservoir Computing (RC) is gaining an increasing research attention in the neural networks community. The recently introduced Deep Echo State Network (DeepESN)…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-28 Claudio Gallicchio , Alessio Micheli

Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown promise in Automated Essay Scoring (AES), but their zero-shot and few-shot performance often falls short compared to state-of-the-art models and human raters. However, fine-tuning LLMs for each…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-07-09 Seungju Kim , Meounggun Jo

Automated essay scoring (AES) predicts multiple rubric-defined trait scores for each essay, where each trait follows an ordered discrete rating scale. Most LLM-based AES methods cast scoring as autoregressive token generation and obtain the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Han Zhang , Jiamin Su , Li liu