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A digital twin is a virtual replica of a real-world physical phenomena that uses mathematical modeling to characterize and simulate its defining features. By constructing digital twins for disease processes, we can perform in-silico…

Uncertainty is an inherent property of any complex system, especially those that integrate physical parts or operate in real environments. In this paper, we focus on the Digital Twins of adaptive systems, which are particularly complex to…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-02-19 Julien Deantoni , Paula Muñoz , Cláudio Gomes , Clark Verbrugge , Rakshit Mittal , Robert Heinrich , Stijn Bellis , Antonio Vallecillo

Digital twins are virtual systems designed to predict how a real-world process will evolve in response to interventions. This modelling paradigm holds substantial promise in many applications, but rigorous procedures for assessing their…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-11-03 Rob Cornish , Muhammad Faaiz Taufiq , Arnaud Doucet , Chris Holmes

A framework for creating and updating digital twins for dynamical systems from a library of physics-based functions is proposed. The sparse Bayesian machine learning is used to update and derive an interpretable expression for the digital…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-12-20 Tapas Tripura , Aarya Sheetal Desai , Sondipon Adhikari , Souvik Chakraborty

As the real-time digital counterpart of a physical system or process, digital twins are utilized for system simulation and optimization. Neural networks are one way to build a digital twins model by using data especially when a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-03 Chao Sun , Victor Guang Shi

Digital Twin is a breaking technology that allows creating virtual representations of complex physical systems based on updated information of the system and its physical laws. However, making the Digital Twin behavior matching with the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-07-09 Jairo Viola , YangQuan Chen , Jing Wang

Personalized virtual heart models have demonstrated increasing potential for clinical use, although the estimation of their parameters given patient-specific data remain a challenge. Traditional physics-based modeling approaches are…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-26 Xiajun Jiang , Sumeet Vadhavkar , Yubo Ye , Maryam Toloubidokhti , Ryan Missel , Linwei Wang

Central to the digital transformation of the process industry are Digital Twins (DTs), virtual replicas of physical manufacturing systems that combine sensor data with sophisticated data-based or physics-based models, or a combination…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-03 Michael Mayr , Georgios C. Chasparis , Josef Küng

This work is interested in digital twins, and the development of a simplified framework for them, in the context of dynamical systems. Digital twin is an ingenious concept that helps on organizing different areas of expertise aiming at…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-01-29 TG Ritto , FA Rochinha

Digital twins are transforming engineering and applied sciences by enabling real-time monitoring, simulation, and predictive analysis of physical systems and processes. However, conventional digital twins rely primarily on passive data…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Matteo Torzoni , Domenico Maisto , Andrea Manzoni , Francesco Donnarumma , Giovanni Pezzulo , Alberto Corigliano

Digital twins have been actively explored in many engineering applications, such as manufacturing and autonomous systems. However, model discrepancy is ubiquitous in most digital twin models and has significant impacts on the performance of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-12 Huchen Yang , Chuanqi Chen , Jin-Long Wu

This work shows how adaptivity can enhance value realization of digital twins in civil engineering. We focus on adapting the state transition models within digital twins represented through probabilistic graphical models. The bi-directional…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Eugenio Varetti , Matteo Torzoni , Marco Tezzele , Andrea Manzoni

Simulation-based digital twins must provide accurate, robust and reliable digital representations of their physical counterparts. Quantifying the uncertainty in their predictions plays, therefore, a key role in making better-informed…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-14 Daniel Andrés Arcones , Martin Weiser , Phaedon-Stelios Koutsourelakis , Jörg F. Unger

We propose a \textit{guided multi-fidelity Bayesian optimization} framework for data-efficient controller tuning that integrates corrected digital twin simulations with real-world measurements. The method targets closed-loop systems with…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-10-21 Mahdi Nobar , Jürg Keller , Alessandro Forino , John Lygeros , Alisa Rupenyan

Recent technological advances have expanded the availability of high-throughput biological datasets, enabling the reliable design of digital twins of biomedical systems or patients. Such computational tools represent key reaction networks…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2025-09-03 Clémence Métayer , Annabelle Ballesta , Julien Martinelli

An adjoint-based procedure to determine weaknesses, or, more generally, the material properties of structures is developed and tested. Given a series of load cases and corresponding displacement/strain measurements, the material properties…

Accurate comparisons between theoretical models and experimental data are critical for scientific progress. However, inferred physical model parameters can vary significantly with the chosen physics model, highlighting the importance of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-10-27 Sunil Jaiswal , Chun Shen , Richard J. Furnstahl , Ulrich Heinz , Matthew T. Pratola

Digital twins are sophisticated software systems for the representation, monitoring, and control of cyber-physical systems, including automotive, avionics, smart manufacturing, and many more. Existing definitions and reference models of…

This work presents a probabilistic digital twin framework for response prediction in dynamical systems governed by misspecified physics. The approach integrates Gaussian Process Latent Force Models (GPLFM) and Bayesian Neural Networks…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-01 Sahil Kashyap , Rajdip Nayek

A digital health twin can be defined as a virtual model of a physical person, in this specific case, a patient. This virtual model is constituted by multidimensional data that can host from clinical, molecular and therapeutic parameters to…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-12-02 Manuel Cossio
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