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As of late an AI based free programming device has made it simple to make authentic face swaps in recordings that leaves barely any hints of control, in what are known as "deepfake" recordings. Situations where these genuine istic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-09-17 Rahul U , Ragul M , Raja Vignesh K , Tejeswinee K

We introduce a method to reconstruct the kinematics of neutral-current deep inelastic scattering (DIS) using a deep neural network (DNN). Unlike traditional methods, it exploits the full kinematic information of both the scattered electron…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2022-01-03 Miguel Arratia , Daniel Britzger , Owen Long , Benjamin Nachman

The brain solves the credit assignment problem remarkably well. For credit to be assigned across neural networks they must, in principle, wait for specific neural computations to finish. How the brain deals with this inherent locking…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2021-10-29 Joseph Pemberton , Ellen Boven , Richard Apps , Rui Ponte Costa

We present DeepMVI, a deep learning method for missing value imputation in multidimensional time-series datasets. Missing values are commonplace in decision support platforms that aggregate data over long time stretches from disparate…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Parikshit Bansal , Prathamesh Deshpande , Sunita Sarawagi

Recent advances in MRI have led to the creation of large datasets. With the increase in data volume, it has become difficult to locate previous scans of the same patient within these datasets (a process known as re-identification). To…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-09-26 Lemuel Puglisi , Frederik Barkhof , Daniel C. Alexander , Geoffrey JM Parker , Arman Eshaghi , Daniele Ravì

Sound processing in the human auditory system is complex and highly non-linear, whereas hearing aids (HAs) still rely on simplified descriptions of auditory processing or hearing loss to restore hearing. Even though standard HA…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-06-21 Fotios Drakopoulos , Sarah Verhulst

Segmenting a structural magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan is an important pre-processing step for analytic procedures and subsequent inferences about longitudinal tissue changes. Manual segmentation defines the current gold standard in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-06-07 Alex Fedorov , Jeremy Johnson , Eswar Damaraju , Alexei Ozerin , Vince Calhoun , Sergey Plis

Understanding how the brain responds to sensory inputs is challenging: brain recordings are partial, noisy, and high dimensional; they vary across sessions and subjects and they capture highly nonlinear dynamics. These challenges have led…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2022-10-03 Omar Chehab , Alexandre Defossez , Jean-Christophe Loiseau , Alexandre Gramfort , Jean-Remi King

Missing data is a major challenge in clinical research. In electronic medical records, often a large fraction of the values in laboratory tests and vital signs are missing. The missingness can lead to biased estimates and limit our ability…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-18 Omer Noy , Ron Shamir

Missingness is ubiquitous in multivariate time series and poses an obstacle to reliable downstream analysis. Although recurrent network imputation achieved the SOTA, existing models do not scale to deep architectures that can potentially…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-05 Linglong Qian , Zina Ibrahim , Richard Dobson

Longitudinal MRIs are often used to capture the gradual deterioration of brain structure and function caused by aging or neurological diseases. Analyzing this data via machine learning generally requires a large number of ground-truth…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-21 Jiahong Ouyang , Qingyu Zhao , Ehsan Adeli , Edith V Sullivan , Adolf Pfefferbaum , Greg Zaharchuk , Kilian M Pohl

Missing data is a relevant issue in time series, especially in biomedical sequences such as those corresponding to smooth pursuit eye movements, which often contain gaps due to eye blinks and track losses, complicating the analysis and…

Deep Neural Networks (DNN) have found numerous applications in various domains, including fraud detection, medical diagnosis, facial recognition, and autonomous driving. However, DNN-based systems often suffer from reliability issues due to…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-01-23 Sigma Jahan , Mehil B Shah , Parvez Mahbub , Mohammad Masudur Rahman

During training, the weights of a Deep Neural Network (DNN) are optimized from a random initialization towards a nearly optimum value minimizing a loss function. Only this final state of the weights is typically kept for testing, while the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-26 Gianni Franchi , Andrei Bursuc , Emanuel Aldea , Severine Dubuisson , Isabelle Bloch

Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) have already become a crucial computational approach to revealing the spatial patterns in the human brain; however, there are three major shortcomings in utilizing DNNs to detect the spatial patterns in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-26 Wei Zhang , Yu Bao

The inability of DNNs to explain their black-box behavior has led to a recent surge of explainability methods. However, there are growing concerns that these explainability methods are not robust and trustworthy. In this work, we perform…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-26 Divyansh Srivastava , Tuomas Oikarinen , Tsui-Wei Weng

Magnetic particle imaging reconstructs tracer distributions using a system matrix obtained through time-consuming, noise-prone calibration measurements. Methods for addressing imperfections in measured system matrices increasingly rely on…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-20 Artyom Tsanda , Sarah Reiss , Konrad Scheffler , Marija Boberg , Tobias Knopp

Brain-Machine Interfacing (BMI) has greatly benefited from adopting machine learning methods for feature learning that require extensive data for training, which are often unavailable from a single dataset. Yet, it is difficult to combine…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-05-27 Jinpei Han , Xiaoxi Wei , A. Aldo Faisal

Extracellular recordings are severely contaminated by a considerable amount of noise sources, rendering the denoising process an extremely challenging task that should be tackled for efficient spike sorting. To this end, we propose an…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2021-12-13 Christodoulos Kechris , Alexandros Delitzas , Vasileios Matsoukas , Panagiotis C. Petrantonakis

DNA has immense potential as an emerging data storage medium. The principle of DNA storage is the conversion and flow of digital information between binary code stream, quaternary base, and actual DNA fragments. This process will inevitably…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2022-10-21 Yun Qin , Fei Zhu , Bo Xi