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Gradient-based optimization is now ubiquitous across graphics, but unfortunately can not be applied to problems with undefined or zero gradients. To circumvent this issue, the loss function can be manually replaced by a ``surrogate'' that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-08 Michael Fischer , Tobias Ritschel

Deep neural networks have become the default choice for many applications like image and video recognition, segmentation and other image and video related tasks.However, a critical challenge with these models is the lack of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-09-02 Sunil Kumar Vengalil , Neelam Sinha

Largely due to their implicit nature, neural fields lack a direct mechanism for filtering, as Fourier analysis from discrete signal processing is not directly applicable to these representations. Effective filtering of neural fields is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-22 Ahan Shabanov , Shrisudhan Govindarajan , Cody Reading , Lily Goli , Daniel Rebain , Kwang Moo Yi , Andrea Tagliasacchi

Multi-bit spiking neural networks (SNNs) have recently become a heated research spot, pursuing energy-efficient and high-accurate AI. However, with more bits involved, the associated memory and computation demands escalate to the point…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2025-12-02 Xingting Yao , Qinghao Hu , Fei Zhou , Tielong Liu , Gang Li , Peisong Wang , Jian Cheng

We propose flexgrid2vec, a novel approach for image representation learning. Existing visual representation methods suffer from several issues, including the need for highly intensive computation, the risk of losing in-depth structural…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-09-30 Ali Hamdi , Du Yong Kim , Flora D. Salim

Neural scene representations, such as Neural Radiance Fields (NeRF), are based on training a multilayer perceptron (MLP) using a set of color images with known poses. An increasing number of devices now produce RGB-D(color + depth)…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-08 Arnab Dey , Yassine Ahmine , Andrew I. Comport

Implicit neural representations have emerged as a powerful tool in learning 3D geometry, offering unparalleled advantages over conventional representations like mesh-based methods. A common type of INR implicitly encodes a shape's boundary…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-17 Shen Fan , Przemyslaw Musialski

As a promising fashion for visual localization, scene coordinate regression (SCR) has seen tremendous progress in the past decade. Most recent methods usually adopt neural networks to learn the mapping from image pixels to 3D scene…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-12 Le Chen , Weirong Chen , Rui Wang , Marc Pollefeys

Neural radiance fields enable state-of-the-art photorealistic view synthesis. However, existing radiance field representations are either too compute-intensive for real-time rendering or require too much memory to scale to large scenes. We…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-02-24 Christian Reiser , Richard Szeliski , Dor Verbin , Pratul P. Srinivasan , Ben Mildenhall , Andreas Geiger , Jonathan T. Barron , Peter Hedman

Neural material representations are becoming a popular way to represent materials for rendering. They are more expressive than analytic models and occupy less memory than tabulated BTFs. However, existing neural materials are immutable,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-14 Carlos Rodriguez-Pardo , Konstantinos Kazatzis , Jorge Lopez-Moreno , Elena Garces

Recent advances in neural scene representations have led to unprecedented quality in 3D reconstruction and view synthesis. Despite achieving high-quality results for common benchmarks with curated data, outputs often degrade for data that…

Feature propagation in Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) can be associated to nonlinear discrete dynamical systems. The novelty, in this paper, lies in letting the discretization parameter (time step-size) vary from layer to layer, which needs to…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-04-20 Harbir Antil , Hugo Díaz , Evelyn Herberg

Shape priors have been widely utilized in medical image segmentation to improve segmentation accuracy and robustness. A major way to encode such a prior shape model is to use a mesh representation, which is prone to causing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-05-31 Junjie Bai , Abhay Shah , Xiaodong Wu

Neural volumetric representations have become a widely adopted model for radiance fields in 3D scenes. These representations are fully implicit or hybrid function approximators of the instantaneous volumetric radiance in a scene, which are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-09 Yuval Bahat , Yuxuan Zhang , Hendrik Sommerhoff , Andreas Kolb , Felix Heide

We explore unique considerations involved in fitting ML models to data with very high precision, as is often required for science applications. We empirically compare various function approximation methods and study how they scale with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-01 Eric J. Michaud , Ziming Liu , Max Tegmark

In this dissertation we report results of our research on dense distributed representations of text data. We propose two novel neural models for learning such representations. The first model learns representations at the document level,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-01-08 Karol Grzegorczyk

In recent years, the field of implicit neural representation has progressed significantly. Models such as neural radiance fields (NeRF), which uses relatively small neural networks, can represent high-quality scenes and achieve…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-01 David Dadon , Ohad Fried , Yacov Hel-Or

Ridge functions are used to describe and study the lower bound of the approximation done by the neural networks which can be written as a linear combination of activation functions. If the activation functions are also ridge functions,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-10-24 Ammar Daskin

Boundaries are among the primary visual cues used by human and computer vision systems. One of the key problems in boundary detection is the label representation, which typically leads to class imbalance and, as a consequence, to thick…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-09 Edoardo Mello Rella , Ajad Chhatkuli , Yun Liu , Ender Konukoglu , Luc Van Gool

Transformers, the de-facto standard for language modeling, have been recently applied for vision tasks. This paper introduces sparse queries for vision transformers to exploit the intrinsic spatial redundancy of natural images and save…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-01-11 Lin Song , Songyang Zhang , Songtao Liu , Zeming Li , Xuming He , Hongbin Sun , Jian Sun , Nanning Zheng