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Wireless channel modeling in complex environments is crucial for wireless communication system design and deployment. Traditional channel modeling approaches face challenges in balancing accuracy, efficiency, and scalability, while recent…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-15 Zihang Zeng , Shu Sun , Meixia Tao , Yin Xu , Xianghao Yu

We study the problem of novel view synthesis from sparse source observations of a scene comprised of 3D objects. We propose a simple yet effective approach that is neither continuous nor implicit, challenging recent trends on view…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-10 Pengsheng Guo , Miguel Angel Bautista , Alex Colburn , Liang Yang , Daniel Ulbricht , Joshua M. Susskind , Qi Shan

Recent advances in Neural Radiance Fields (NeRFs) treat the problem of novel view synthesis as Sparse Radiance Field (SRF) optimization using sparse voxels for efficient and fast rendering (plenoxels,InstantNGP). In order to leverage…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-26 Abdullah Hamdi , Bernard Ghanem , Matthias Nießner

3D object recognition accuracy can be improved by learning the multi-scale spatial features from 3D spatial geometric representations of objects such as point clouds, 3D models, surfaces, and RGB-D data. Current deep learning approaches…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-05-07 Sambit Ghadai , Xian Lee , Aditya Balu , Soumik Sarkar , Adarsh Krishnamurthy

Comprehending 3D environments is vital for intelligent systems in domains like robotics and autonomous navigation. Voxel grids offer a structured representation of 3D space, but extracting high-level semantic meaning remains challenging.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-03 Alan Dao , Norapat Buppodom

Reconstructing accurate surfaces with radiance fields has progressed rapidly, yet two promising explicit representations, 3D Gaussian Splatting and sparse-voxel rasterization, exhibit complementary strengths and weaknesses. 3D Gaussian…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 Ting-Hsun Chi , Chu-Rong Chen , Chi-Tun Hsu , Hsuan-Ting Lin , Sheng-Yu Huang , Cheng Sun , Yu-Chiang Frank Wang

Radiance fields represented by 3D Gaussians excel at synthesizing novel views, offering both high training efficiency and fast rendering. However, with sparse input views, the lack of multi-view consistency constraints results in poorly…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-27 Yuru Xiao , Deming Zhai , Wenbo Zhao , Kui Jiang , Junjun Jiang , Xianming Liu

Recent works have shown that 3D-aware GANs trained on unstructured single image collections can generate multiview images of novel instances. The key underpinnings to achieve this are a 3D radiance field generator and a volume rendering…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-12 Jianfeng Xiang , Jiaolong Yang , Yu Deng , Xin Tong

The creation of high-fidelity 3D assets is often hindered by a 'pixel-level pain point': the loss of high-frequency details. Existing methods often trade off one aspect for another: either sacrificing cross-view consistency, resulting in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Lu Xiao , Jiale Zhang , Yang Liu , Taicheng Huang , Xin Tian

Recovering 3D information from scenes via multi-view stereo reconstruction (MVS) and novel view synthesis (NVS) is inherently challenging, particularly in scenarios involving sparse-view setups. The advent of 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS)…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-06 Shubhendu Jena , Shishir Reddy Vutukur , Adnane Boukhayma

Existing 3D open-vocabulary scene understanding methods mostly emphasize distilling language features from 2D foundation models into 3D feature fields, but largely overlook the synergy among scene appearance, semantics, and geometry. As a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-18 Guile Wu , David Huang , Bingbing Liu , Dongfeng Bai

We propose a novel method for 3D object reconstruction from a sparse set of views captured from a 360-degree calibrated camera rig. We represent the object surface through a hybrid model that uses both an MLP-based neural representation and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-29 Llukman Cerkezi , Paolo Favaro

Generalizable neural surface reconstruction has become a compelling technique to reconstruct from few images without per-scene optimization, where dense 3D feature volume has proven effective as a global representation of scenes. However,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-09 Aoxiang Fan , Corentin Dumery , Nicolas Talabot , Hieu Le , Pascal Fua

We introduce Plenoxels (plenoptic voxels), a system for photorealistic view synthesis. Plenoxels represent a scene as a sparse 3D grid with spherical harmonics. This representation can be optimized from calibrated images via gradient…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-10 Alex Yu , Sara Fridovich-Keil , Matthew Tancik , Qinhong Chen , Benjamin Recht , Angjoo Kanazawa

Neural Radiance Fields (NeRF) have shown impressive capabilities for photorealistic novel view synthesis when trained on dense inputs. However, when trained on sparse inputs, NeRF typically encounters issues of incorrect density or color…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-26 Yingji Zhong , Lanqing Hong , Zhenguo Li , Dan Xu

Scalable generation of outdoor driving scenes requires 3D representations that remain consistent across multiple viewpoints and scale to large areas. Existing solutions either rely on image or video generative models distilled to 3D space,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-08 Hiba Dahmani , Nathan Piasco , Moussab Bennehar , Luis Roldão , Dzmitry Tsishkou , Laurent Caraffa , Jean-Philippe Tarel , Roland Brémond

3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) has shown remarkable success in synthesizing novel views given multiple views of a static scene. Yet, 3DGS faces challenges when applied to dynamic scenes because 3D Gaussian parameters need to be updated per…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2024-07-08 Kai Katsumata , Duc Minh Vo , Hideki Nakayama

Although neural radiance fields (NeRF) have shown impressive advances for novel view synthesis, most methods typically require multiple input images of the same scene with accurate camera poses. In this work, we seek to substantially reduce…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-17 Kai-En Lin , Lin Yen-Chen , Wei-Sheng Lai , Tsung-Yi Lin , Yi-Chang Shih , Ravi Ramamoorthi

Autoregressive multimodal large language models (MLLMs) enable 3D generation but struggle to scale to high-resolution shapes due to inadequate 3D tokenizations. Compact set-based representations discard deterministic spatial ordering,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-29 Yuan Li , Congyi Zhang , Xifeng Gao , Xiaohu Guo

Spatial intelligence in vision-language models (VLMs) attracts research interest with the practical demand to reason in the 3D world.Despite promising results, most existing methods follow the conventional 2D pipeline in VLMs and use…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-11 Jerry Jiang , Haowen Sun , Denis Gudovskiy , Yohei Nakata , Tomoyuki Okuno , Kurt Keutzer , Wenzhao Zheng