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Adaptive impedance matching between antennas and radio frequency front-end modules is critical for maximizing power transmission efficiency in mobile communication systems. Conventional numerical and analytical methods struggle with a…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-10 Guoquan Zhang , Wendong Cheng , Weidong Wang , Li Chen

Parametric amplifiers have allowed breakthroughs in ultrafast, strong-field, and high-energy density laser science and are an essential tool for extending the frequency range of powerful emerging diode-pumped solid-state laser technology.…

Large Language Models (LLMs) require instruction fine-tuning to perform different downstream tasks. However, the instruction fine-tuning phase still demands significant computational resources and labeled data, lacking a paradigm that can…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-10 Yiguan Lin , Bin Xu , Yinghao Li , Yang Gao

Post training quantization is essential for deploying large language models (LLMs) on resource constrained hardware, yet state of the art methods enforce uniform bit widths across layers, yielding suboptimal accuracy efficiency trade offs.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-19 Arpit Singh Gautam , Saurabh Jha

In this paper, we review the parallel and distributed optimization algorithms based on alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM) for solving "big data" optimization problem in smart grid communication networks. We first introduce…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2015-03-03 Lanchao Liu , Zhu Han

In this paper, ultra-broad band optical signal amplification are analyzed and demonstrated by utilizing supercontinuum generation propagating over the photonic crystal fiber. The coupled nonlinear Schroodinger equation containing parametric…

光学 · 物理学 2018-11-02 Yikuan Li , Chun Jiang

This letter introduces a novel framework to optimize the power allocation for users in a Rate Splitting Multiple Access (RSMA) network. In the network, messages intended for users are split into different parts that are a single common part…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-10-06 Nguyen Quang Hieu , Dinh Thai Hoang , Dusit Niyato , Dong In Kim

The four-dimensional nonlinear model is extended to include the inter-channel stimulated Raman scattering, enabling accurate prediction of dual-polarization four-dimensional modulation formats and probabilistically shaped constellations in…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-15 Zhiwei Liang , Bin Chen , Jiwei Xu , Yi Lei , Qingqing Hu , Fan Zhang , Gabriele Liga

Turbulent fluctuations of the atmospheric refraction index, so-called optical turbulence, can significantly distort propagating laser beams. Therefore, modeling the strength of these fluctuations ($C_n^2$) is highly relevant for the…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2023-08-11 Maximilian Pierzyna , Rudolf Saathof , Sukanta Basu

Multi-antenna receiving systems have become a prevalent technical solution in communication systems. Meanwhile, deep learning has achieved significant progress in automatic modulation recognition tasks in single-antenna systems. However,…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-05 Tao Chen , Shilian Zheng , Jiepeng Chen , Zhangbin Pei , Qi Xuan , Xiaoniu Yang

When aligning large language models (LLMs), their performance on various tasks (such as being helpful, harmless, and honest) depends heavily on the composition of their training data. However, selecting a data mixture that achieves strong…

An optimised subsea system design for energy-efficient SDM operation is demonstrated using machine learning. The removal of gain-flattening filters employed in submarine optical amplifiers can result in capacity gains at no additional…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-02-26 Maria Ionescu , Amirhossein Ghazisaeidi , Jérémie Renaudier , Pascal Pecci , Olivier Courtois

Flow Matching (FM) is a simulation-free method for learning a continuous and invertible flow to interpolate between two distributions, and in particular to generate data from noise. Inspired by the variational nature of the diffusion…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-07-14 Chen Xu , Xiuyuan Cheng , Yao Xie

In this paper, we report a new scheme to amplify a microwave signal carried on a laser light at $\lambda$=852nm. The amplification is done via a semiconductor tapered amplifier and this scheme is used to drive stimulated Raman transitions…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Thomas Lévèque , Alexandre Gauguet , Walid Chaibi , Arnaud Landragin

There have been attempts in reinforcement learning to exploit a priori knowledge about the structure of the system. This paper proposes a hybrid reinforcement learning controller which dynamically interpolates a model-based linear…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-10 Nicholas Capel , Naifu Zhang

With the rapid development of Deep Learning, more and more applications on the cloud and edge tend to utilize large DNN (Deep Neural Network) models for improved task execution efficiency as well as decision-making quality. Due to memory…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-02 Jingran Shen , Nikos Tziritas , Georgios Theodoropoulos

The paper describes a novel parametric excitation scheme that acts as a tunable amplifier by controlling two pumping signals and two nonlinear feedback terms. By modulating the stiffness of a mechanical oscillator with a digital signal…

应用物理 · 物理学 2018-03-08 Amit Dolev , Izhak Bucher

With fluid antenna system (FAS) gradually establishing itself as a possible enabling technology for next generation wireless communications, channel estimation for FAS has become a pressing issue. Existing methodologies however face…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-09 Zhen Chen , Jianqing Li , Xiu Yin Zhang , Kai-Kit Wong , Chan-Byoung Chae , Yangyang Zhang

We propose a digital backpropagation method that employs machine-learning-aided joint optimization of dispersion step lengths and nonlinear phase rotation filters within an FFT-based enhanced split-step Fourier structure, achieving improved…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-28 Dario Cellini , Stella Civelli , Marco Secondini

Deep learning models offer superior performance compared to other machine learning techniques for a variety of tasks and domains, but pose their own challenges. In particular, deep learning models require larger training times as the depth…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-31 Sunitha Basodi , Krishna Pusuluri , Xueli Xiao , Yi Pan