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In this paper, we establish the mathematical validity of the Prandtl boundary layer theory for a class of nonlinear plane parallel flows of viscous incompressible magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) flow with no-slip boundary condition of velocity…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-03-17 Shijin Ding , Zhilin Lin , Dongjuan Niu

Collisionless tearing instability with a power-law distribution function in a relativistic pair plasma with a guide field is studied. When the current sheet is supported by plasma pressure, the tearing mode is suppressed as the particle…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-09-25 Ivan Demidov , Yuri Lyubarsky

Using the magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) description, we develop a nonlinear dynamo model that couples the evolution of the large scale magnetic field with turbulent dynamics of the plasma at small scale by electromotive force (e.m.f.) in the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-09-29 Giuseppina Nigro , Pierlugi Veltri

We perform uniformly sampled large-scale cosmological simulations including magnetic fields with the moving mesh code AREPO. We run two sets of MHD simulations: one including adiabatic gas physics only; the other featuring the fiducial…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-30 Federico Marinacci , Mark Vogelsberger , Philip Mocz , Ruediger Pakmor

We establish the local existence and uniqueness of multi-dimensional contact discontinuities for the ideal compressible magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) in Sobolev spaces, which are most typical interfacial waves for astrophysical plasmas and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-05-21 Yanjin Wang , Zhouping Xin

It is well known that the nonlinear evolution of magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) turbulence generates current sheets. In the solar wind turbulence, current sheets are frequently observed and they are believed to be an important pathway for the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-19 Chen Shi , Marco Velli , Nikos Sioulas , Zijin Zhang

There is no standard numerical implementation of the Hall effect, which is one of the non-ideal magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) effects. Numerical instability arises when a simple implementation is used, in which the Hall electric field is added…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-20 Kazunari Iwasaki , Kengo Tomida

When the ion mean free path much exceeds the Larmor radius in a plasma, the viscous stress tensor is altered dramatically, and depends only upon quantities measured along the field lines. This regime corresponds to typical interstellar…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Steven A. Balbus

This study shows that a relativistic Hall effect significantly changes the properties of wave propagation by deriving a linear dispersion relation for relativistic Hall magnetohydrodynamics (HMHD). Whereas, in non- relativistic HMHD, the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-07-19 Y. Kawazura

We demonstrate that special correlations in the initial conditions of freely evolving, homogeneous magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) turbulence can lead to the formation of enormous current sheets. These coherent structures are observed at the peak…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Vassilios Dallas , Alexandros Alexakis

Waves and oscillations can provide vital information about the internal structure of waveguides they propagate in. Here, we analytically investigate the effects of density and magnetic stratification on linear longitudinal…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-04-20 M. Luna-Cardozo , G. Verth , R. Erdélyi

Turbulence in a conducting plasma can amplify seed magnetic fields in what is known as the turbulent, or small-scale, dynamo. The associated growth rate and emergent magnetic-field geometry depend sensitively on the material properties of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-10-17 Alisa K. Galishnikova , Matthew W. Kunz , Alexander A. Schekochihin

Hall magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) properties near a two-dimensional (2D) X-type magnetic neutral line in the steady state are considered via heuristic and rigorous developments. Upon considering the steady-state as the asymptotic limit of the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Bhimsen K. Shivamoggi

In the presence of a strong uniform magnetic field, we study the influence of space noncommutativity on the electromagnetic waves propagating through a quasi-static homogeneous plasma. In this treatment, we have adopted a physical model…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 S. Bourouaine , A. Benslama

The evolution of magnetic fields is studied using simulations of forced helical turbulence with strong imposed shear. After some initial exponential growth, the magnetic field develops a large scale travelling wave pattern. The resulting…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Axel Brandenburg , Alberto Bigazzi , Kandaswamy Subramanian

Recent progress regarding the noncanonical Hamiltonian formulation of extended magnetohydrodynamics (XMHD), a model with Hall drift and electron inertia, is summarized. The advantages of the Hamiltonian approach are invoked to study some…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-05 George Miloshevich , Manasvi Lingam , Philip J. Morrison

Using direct numerical simulations (DNSs), the interaction between linear waves and turbulence under the compressible magnetohydrodynamic (CMHD) approach was studied. A set of DNSs in three dimensions for a spatial resolution of $128^3$ and…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-15 Maia Brodiano , Nahuel Andrés , Pablo Dmitruk

We show how a Hall viscosity induced by a magnetic field can be generated in strongly coupled theories with a holographic dual. This is achieved by considering parity-breaking higher derivative terms in the gravity dual. These terms couple…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-10-02 Carlos Hoyos , Francisco Peña-Benitez , Piotr Witkowski

Magnetic helicity is approximately conserved in resistive MHD models. It quantifies the entanglement of the magnetic field within the plasma. The transport and removal of helicity is crucial in both the dynamo in the solar interior and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-25 Christopher Prior , Gareth Hawkes , Mitch Berger

In this study, the evolution of a highly unstable m = 1 resistive tearing mode, leading to plasmoid formation in a Harris sheet is studied in the framework of full MHD model using the NIMROD simulation. Following the initial nonlinear…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-22 Nisar Ahmad , Ping Zhu , Ahmad Ali , Shiyong Zeng