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While Large Language Models (LLMs) have significantly advanced code generation efficiency, they face inherent challenges in balancing performance and inference costs across diverse programming tasks. Dynamically selecting the optimal LLM…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-06-13 Junhang Cheng , Fang Liu , Chengru Wu , Li Zhang

Additive manufacturing has become one of the forefront technologies in fabrication, enabling new products impossible to manufacture before. Although many materials exist for additive manufacturing, they typically suffer from performance…

Polymers are attractive in applications like flexible electronics and thermal interface materials due to their mechanical compliance and processability. However, conventional polymers have low thermal conductivity (TC), limiting their heat…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-03-25 Yuhan Liu , Jiaxin Xu , Renzheng Zhang , Meng Jiang , Tengfei Luo

As spatial and temporal resolutions of scientific instruments improve, the explosion in the volume of data produced is becoming a key challenge. It can be a critical bottleneck for integration between scientific instruments at the edge and…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2021-11-03 Kazutomo Yoshii , Rajesh Sankaran , Sebastian Strempfer , Maksim Levental , Mike Hammer , Antonino Miceli

To retrieve and compare scientific data of simulations and experiments in materials science, data needs to be easily accessible and machine readable to qualify and quantify various materials science phenomena. The recent progress in open…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-03-25 Balduin Katzer , Steffen Klinder , Katrin Schulz

The rapidly growing demand for high-quality data in Large Language Models (LLMs) has intensified the need for scalable, reliable, and semantically rich data preparation pipelines. However, current practices remain dominated by ad-hoc…

Machine learning approaches, enabled by the emergence of comprehensive databases of materials properties, are becoming a fruitful direction for materials analysis. As a result, a plethora of models have been constructed and trained on…

The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) with High-Performance Computing (HPC) is transforming scientific workflows from human-directed pipelines into adaptive systems capable of autonomous decision-making. Large language models…

Alloy discovery is constrained by vast compositional spaces, competing objectives, and prohibitive experimental costs. Although simulations and machine learning have each accelerated parts of this process, unifying scientific knowledge,…

The efficiency of active learning (AL) approaches to identify materials with desired properties relies on the knowledge of a few parameters describing the property. However, these parameters are unknown if the property is governed by a high…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-12-10 Akhil S. Nair , Lucas Foppa , Matthias Scheffler

Numerical algorithms and computational tools are instrumental in navigating and addressing complex simulation and data processing tasks. The exponential growth of metadata and parameter-driven simulations has led to an increasing demand for…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-05-02 Pavan L. Veluvali , Jan Heiland , Peter Benner

Large Language Models (LLMs) have emerged as powerful tools for accelerating scientific discovery, yet their static knowledge and hallucination issues hinder autonomous research applications. Recent advances integrate LLMs into agentic…

Workflow support typically focuses on single simulation experiments. This is also the case for simulation based on finite element methods. If entire simulation studies shall be supported, flexible means for intertwining revising the model,…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2020-10-16 Andreas Ruscheinski , Pia Wilsdorf , Julius Zimmermann , Ursula van Rienen , Adelinde M. Uhrmacher

The expansion of programmatically-accessible materials data has cultivated opportunities for data-driven approaches. Highly-automated frameworks like AFLOW not only manage the generation, storage, and dissemination of materials data, but…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-05-17 Corey Oses , Cormac Toher , Stefano Curtarolo

The integration of artificial intelligence into experimental fluid mechanics promises to accelerate discovery, yet most AI applications remain narrowly focused on numerical studies. This work proposes an AI Fluid Scientist framework that…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-12-05 Haodong Feng , Lugang Ye , Dixia Fan

The true power of computational research typically can lay in either what it accomplishes or what it enables others to accomplish. In this work, both avenues are simultaneously embraced across several distinct efforts existing at three…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-11-06 Adam M. Krajewski

We study the problem of using low computational cost to automate the choices of learners and hyperparameters for an ad-hoc training dataset and error metric, by conducting trials of different configurations on the given training data. We…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-20 Chi Wang , Qingyun Wu , Markus Weimer , Erkang Zhu

In this paper we present an analysis of the complexities of large group collaboration and its application to develop detailed requirements for collaboration schema for Autonomous Systems (AS). These requirements flow from our development of…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2010-01-26 Peter Johnson , Rachid Hourizi , Neil Carrigan , Nick Forbes

Feature quality has an impactful effect on recommendation performance. Thereby, feature selection is a critical process in developing deep learning-based recommender systems. Most existing deep recommender systems, however, focus on…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2022-04-21 Yejing Wang , Xiangyu Zhao , Tong Xu , Xian Wu

The Extract, Transform, Load (ETL) workflow is fundamental for populating and maintaining data warehouses and other data stores accessed by analysts for downstream tasks. A major shortcoming of modern ETL solutions is the extensive need for…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-08-01 Mattia Di Profio , Mingjun Zhong , Yaji Sripada , Marcel Jaspars