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In Natural Language Processing (NLP), predicting linguistic structures, such as parsing and chunking, has mostly relied on manual annotations of syntactic structures. This paper introduces an unsupervised approach to chunking, a syntactic…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-12-19 Zijun Wu , Anup Anand Deshmukh , Yongkang Wu , Jimmy Lin , Lili Mou

Hierarchical structures exist in both linguistics and Natural Language Processing (NLP) tasks. How to design RNNs to learn hierarchical representations of natural languages remains a long-standing challenge. In this paper, we define two…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-07 Zhaoxin Luo , Michael Zhu

In this study, we address the challenge of learning generalizable policies for compositional tasks defined by logical specifications. These tasks consist of multiple temporally extended sub-tasks. Due to the sub-task inter-dependencies and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-11-05 Duo Xu , Faramarz Fekri

Using LLMs not to predict plans but to formalize an environment into the Planning Domain Definition Language (PDDL) has been shown to improve performance and control. While most existing methodology only applies to fully observable…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-04-10 Liancheng Gong , Wang Zhu , Jesse Thomason , Li Zhang

Recently, various pre-trained language models (PLMs) have been proposed to prove their impressive performances on a wide range of few-shot tasks. However, limited by the unstructured prior knowledge in PLMs, it is difficult to maintain…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-07-15 Ke Ji , Peng Wang , Wenjun Ke , Guozheng Li , Jiajun Liu , Jingsheng Gao , Ziyu Shang

Keyword Spotting (KWS) provides the start signal of ASR problem, and thus it is essential to ensure a high recall rate. However, its real-time property requires low computation complexity. This contradiction inspires people to find a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-11-07 Yixiao Qu , Sihao Xue , Zhenyi Ying , Hang Zhou , Jue Sun

Robust environment perception is essential for decision-making on robots operating in complex domains. Intelligent task execution requires principled treatment of uncertainty sources in a robot's observation model. This is important not…

Multi-task learning (MTL) is a supervised learning paradigm in which the prediction models for several related tasks are learned jointly to achieve better generalization performance. When there are only a few training examples per task, MTL…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-06-07 Azad Naik , Anveshi Charuvaka , Huzefa Rangwala

Recent progress has been made in using attention based encoder-decoder framework for image and video captioning. Most existing decoders apply the attention mechanism to every generated word including both visual words (e.g., "gun" and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-12-31 Jingkuan Song , Xiangpeng Li , Lianli Gao , Heng Tao Shen

There is increasing awareness in the planning community that the burden of specifying complete domain models is too high, which impedes the applicability of planning technology in many real-world domains. Although there have many learning…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-09-10 Hankz Hankui Zhuo , Jing Peng , Subbarao Kambhampati

Large neural networks are typically trained for a fixed computational budget, creating a rigid trade-off between performance and efficiency that is ill-suited for deployment in resource-constrained or dynamic environments. Existing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-05 Paulius Rauba , Mihaela van der Schaar

In order to learn quickly with few samples, meta-learning utilizes prior knowledge learned from previous tasks. However, a critical challenge in meta-learning is task uncertainty and heterogeneity, which can not be handled via globally…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-19 Huaxiu Yao , Ying Wei , Junzhou Huang , Zhenhui Li

In recent years, reinforcement learning (RL) methods have been widely tested using tools like OpenAI Gym, though many tasks in these environments could also benefit from hierarchical planning. However, there is a lack of a tool that enables…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-05-29 Ngoc La , Ruaridh Mon-Williams , Julie A. Shah

Integrating non-terrestrial networks (NTNs) with terrestrial networks (TNs) is key to enhancing coverage, capacity, and reliability in future wireless communications. However, the multi-tier, heterogeneous architecture of these integrated…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-29 Muhammad Umer , Muhammad Ahmed Mohsin , Ali Arshad Nasir , Hatem Abou-Zeid , Syed ALi Hassan

Large language model-based web agents have shown strong potential in automating web interactions through advanced reasoning and instruction following. While retrieval-based memory derived from historical trajectories enables these agents to…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Yunteng Tan , Zhi Gao , Xinxiao Wu

Humans are able to recognize structured relations in observation, allowing us to decompose complex scenes into simpler parts and abstract the visual world in multiple levels. However, such hierarchical reasoning ability of human perception…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-30 Liulei Li , Tianfei Zhou , Wenguan Wang , Jianwu Li , Yi Yang

We introduce a new algorithm, Regression based Supervised Learning (RSL), for learning per instance Neural Network (NN) defined heuristic functions for classical planning problems. RSL uses regression to select relevant sets of states at a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-07-08 Stefan O'Toole , Miquel Ramirez , Nir Lipovetzky , Adrian R. Pearce

We present a novel hierarchical triplet loss (HTL) capable of automatically collecting informative training samples (triplets) via a defined hierarchical tree that encodes global context information. This allows us to cope with the main…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-10-17 Weifeng Ge , Weilin Huang , Dengke Dong , Matthew R. Scott

Second-order Latent Factor (SLF) model, a class of low-rank representation learning methods, has proven effective at extracting node-to-node interaction patterns from High-dimensional and Incomplete (HDI) data. However, its optimization is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-19 Jialiang Wang , Xueyan Bao , Hao Wu

The combination of exponentially large action spaces, stochastic dynamics, and long-horizon decision-making under limited resources makes Sequential Stochastic Combinatorial Optimization (SSCO) particularly challenging for reinforcement…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Vivienne Huiling Wang , Tinghuai Wang , Joni Pajarinen