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Internalization of particles by cells plays a crucial role for adsorbing nutrients and fighting infection. Endocytosis is one of the most important mechanisms of the particles uptake which encompass multiple pathways. Although endocytosis…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-01-28 Amir Khosravanizadeh , Pierre Sens , Farshid Mohammad-Rafiee

Constancy of life vitally depends on the internalization of particles through biomembranes. Of particular interest, cellular uptake, including phagocytosis, receptor-mediated endocytosis, and membrane fusion, critically depends on the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-01-07 Amir Khosravanizadeh , Pierre Sens , Farshid Mohammad-Rafiee

Understanding and manipulating the interactions between foreign bodies and cell membranes during endo- and phagocytosis is of paramount importance, not only for the fate of living cells but also for numerous biomedical applications. This…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-12-06 Stijn van der Ham , Jaime Agudo-Canalejo , Hanumantha Rao Vutukuri

Membrane wrapping underlies nanoparticle uptake during endocytosis, whereas the reverse process of membrane unwrapping accompanies particle expulsion and membrane fusion events. Existing theoretical descriptions typically focus on adhesion…

生物物理 · 物理学 2026-04-16 Yasin Ranjbar , Yujun Teng , Haleh Alimohammadi , Huajian Gao , Mattia Bacca

Lipid membranes form the barrier between the inside and outside of cells and many of their subcompartments. As such, they bind to a wide variety of nano- and micrometer sized objects and, in the presence of strong adhesive forces, strongly…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-08-31 Hendrik T. Spanke , Jaime Agudo-Canalejo , Daniel Tran , Robert W. Style , Eric R. Dufresne

Receptor-mediated endocytosis requires that the energy of adhesion overcomes the deformation energy of the plasma membrane. The resulting driving force is balanced by dissipative forces, leading to deterministic dynamical equations. While…

亚细胞过程 · 定量生物学 2019-11-20 Felix Frey , Falko Ziebert , Ulrich S. Schwarz

Cellular internalization of nanoparticles requires the full wrapping of the nanoparticles by the cell membrane. This wrapping process can occur spontaneously if the adhesive interactions between the nanoparticles and the membranes are…

亚细胞过程 · 定量生物学 2015-11-20 Amir Houshang Bahrami , Reinhard Lipowsky , Thomas R. Weikl

Due to the potential applications in biomedical engineering, it becomes more and more important to understand the process of engulfment and internalization of nanoparticles (NPs) by cell membranes. Despite the fact that the interaction…

生物物理 · 物理学 2023-12-12 Ke Xiao , Jing Li , Rui Ma , Chen-Xu Wu

Phagocytosis and receptor-mediated endocytosis are vitally important particle uptake mechanisms in many cell types, ranging from single-cell organisms to immune cells. In both processes, engulfment by the cell depends critically on both…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2016-06-02 David M. Richards , Robert G. Endres

Nanoparticles, such as viruses, can enter cells via endocytosis. During endocytosis, the cell surface wraps around the nanoparticle to effectively eat it. Prior focus has been on how nanoparticle size and shape impacts endocytosis. However,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-01-26 Sarthak Gupta , Christian D. Santangelo , Alison E. Patteson , J. M. Schwarz

The interaction between nano- or micro-sized particles and cell membranes is of crucial importance in many biological and biomedical applications such as drug and gene delivery to cells and tissues. During their cellular uptake, the…

Endocytosis is a key cellular process involved in the uptake of nutrients, pathogens or the diagnosis and therapy of diseases. Most studies have focused on spherical objects, whereas biologically relevant shapes can be highly anisotropic.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-06-07 Ali Azadbakht , Billie Meadowcroft , Thijs Varkevisser , Andela Saric , Daniela J. Kraft

Receptor-mediated endocytosis is an ubiquitous process through which cells internalize biological or synthetic nanoscale objects, including viruses, unicellular parasites, and nanomedical vectors for drug or gene delivery. In passive…

生物物理 · 物理学 2018-09-19 Lorenzo Di Michele , Pritam Kumar Jana , Bortolo Matteo Mognetti

Experiments show that cellular uptake of nanoparticles, via receptor-mediated endocytosis, strongly depends on nanoparticle size. There is an optimal size, approximately 50 nm in diameter, at which cellular uptake is the highest. In…

亚细胞过程 · 定量生物学 2014-11-27 Anand Banerjee , Alexander Berzhkovskii , Ralph Nossal

Lipid membranes, the barrier defining living cells and many of their sub-compartments, bind to a wide variety of nano- and micro-meter sized objects. In the presence of strong adhesive forces, membranes can strongly deform and wrap the…

Endocytosis is an essential process by which cells internalize a piece of plasma membrane and material from the outside. In cells with turgor, pressure opposes membrane defor- mations, and increases the amount of force that has to be…

生物物理 · 物理学 2016-02-17 Serge Dmitrieff , François Nédélec

Phagocytosis is the fundamental cellular process by which eukaryotic cells bind and engulf particles by their cell membrane. Particle engulfment involves particle recognition by cell-surface receptors, signaling and remodeling of the actin…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2010-11-02 Sylvain Tollis , Anna E. Dart , George Tzircotis , Robert G. Endres

Cellular uptake of nanoplastics is instrumental in their environmental accumulation and transfer to humans through the food chain. Despite extensive studies using spherical plastic nanoparticles, the influence of the morphological…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-08-29 Xin Yong , Ke Du

The deformability of vesicles critically influences their engulfment by lipid membranes, a process central to endocytosis, viral entry, drug delivery, and intercellular transport. While theoretical models have long predicted this influence,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-07-24 Stijn van der Ham , Alexander Brown , Halim Kusumaatmaja , Hanumantha Rao Vutukuri

Gaining access to the cell interior is fundamental for many applications, such as electrical recording, drug and biomolecular delivery. A very promising technique consists of culturing cells on nano/micro pillars. The tight adhesion and…

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