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Despite the recent development in machine learning, most learning systems are still under the concept of "black box", where the performance cannot be understood and derived. With the rise of safety and privacy concerns in public, designing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-30 Shuai Zhang

Neural networks with piecewise linear activation functions, such as rectified linear units (ReLU) or maxout, are among the most fundamental models in modern machine learning. We make a step towards proving lower bounds on the size of such…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-05-29 Christoph Hertrich , Georg Loho

Deep learning has shown that learned functions can dramatically outperform hand-designed functions on perceptual tasks. Analogously, this suggests that learned optimizers may similarly outperform current hand-designed optimizers, especially…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2019-06-11 Luke Metz , Niru Maheswaranathan , Jeremy Nixon , C. Daniel Freeman , Jascha Sohl-Dickstein

At present, designing convolutional neural network (CNN) architectures requires both human expertise and labor. New architectures are handcrafted by careful experimentation or modified from a handful of existing networks. We introduce…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-03-24 Bowen Baker , Otkrist Gupta , Nikhil Naik , Ramesh Raskar

We describe a novel family of models of multi- layer feedforward neural networks in which the activation functions are encoded via penalties in the training problem. Our approach is based on representing a non-decreasing activation function…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-06-22 Armin Askari , Geoffrey Negiar , Rajiv Sambharya , Laurent El Ghaoui

Constructing first-principles models is usually a challenging and time-consuming task due to the complexity of the real-life processes. On the other hand, data-driven modeling, and in particular neural network models often suffer from…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-02-03 Ece S. Koksal , Erdal Aydin

Neural networks (NNs) have been extremely successful across many tasks in machine learning. Quantization of NN weights has become an important topic due to its impact on their energy efficiency, inference time and deployment on hardware.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-06 Burak Bartan , Mert Pilanci

This paper introduces a novel data-driven approach to design a linear quadratic regulator (LQR) using a reinforcement learning (RL) algorithm that does not require a system model. The key contribution is to perform policy iteration (PI) by…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-11-20 Soroush Asri , Luis Rodrigues

Why do neurons encode information the way they do? Normative answers to this question model neural activity as the solution to an optimisation problem; for example, the celebrated efficient coding hypothesis frames neural activity as the…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2026-03-06 William Dorrell , Peter E. Latham , James Whittington

Value function factorization has achieved great success in multi-agent reinforcement learning by optimizing joint action-value functions through the maximization of factorized per-agent utilities. To ensure Individual-Global-Maximum…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2023-12-27 Huiqun Li , Hanhan Zhou , Yifei Zou , Dongxiao Yu , Tian Lan

Training learning parameterizations to solve optimal power flow (OPF) with pointwise constraints is proposed. In this novel training approach, a learning parameterization is substituted directly into an OPF problem with constraints required…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-24 Damian Owerko , Anna Scaglione , Alejandro Ribeiro

In recent years, deep learning has been connected with optimal control as a way to define a notion of a continuous underlying learning problem. In this view, neural networks can be interpreted as a discretization of a parametric Ordinary…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-07-07 Joubine Aghili , Olga Mula

Recent works have shown that deep neural networks can be employed to solve partial differential equations, giving rise to the framework of physics informed neural networks. We introduce a generalization for these methods that manifests as a…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-03-25 Remco van der Meer , Cornelis Oosterlee , Anastasia Borovykh

We consider a family of deep neural networks consisting of two groups of convolutional layers, a downsampling operator, and a fully connected layer. The network structure depends on two structural parameters which determine the numbers of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-05 Tong Mao , Zhongjie Shi , Ding-Xuan Zhou

Saddle-point models arise throughout optimization, optimal transport, robust learning, and control. In many applications, the relevant function f(x,y) is convex in x and concave in y, and preserving this geometry is essential for obtaining…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-05-29 Xavier Warin

We consider the problem of designing piecewise affine policies for two-stage adjustable robust linear optimization problems under right-hand side uncertainty. It is well known that a piecewise affine policy is optimal although the number of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-01-23 Aharon Ben-Tal , Omar El Housni , Vineet Goyal

The development of a satisfying and rigorous mathematical understanding of the performance of neural networks is a major challenge in artificial intelligence. Against this background, we study the expressive power of neural networks through…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-12 Christoph Hertrich , Martin Skutella

We study the problem of designing a controller that satisfies an arbitrary number of affine inequalities at every point in the state space. This is motivated by the fact that a variety of key control objectives, such as stability, safety,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-04-20 Pol Mestres , Jorge Cortés , Eduardo D. Sontag

This paper considers the optimization-based traffic allocation problem among multiple end points in connectionless networks. The network utility function is modeled as a non-concave function, since it is the best description of the quality…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-03-01 Jingyao Wang , Mahmoud Ashour , Constantino Lagoa , Necdet Aybat , Hao Che , Zhisheng Duan

A sequential piecewise linear programming method is presented where bounded domains of non-convex functions are successively contracted about the solution of a piecewise linear program at each iteration of the algorithm. Although…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-04-21 James P. L. Tan