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We combine dissipationless N-body simulations and semi-analytic models of galaxy formation to study the spatial and kinematic distributions of cluster galaxies in a LCDM cosmology. We investigate how the star formation rates, colours and…

We use N-body simulations of star clusters to investigate the possible dynamical origins of the observed spread in core radius among intermediate-age and old star clusters in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC). Two effects are considered, a…

Most theoretical investigations about titanium oxide clusters focus on (TiO$_2$)$_n$. However, many Ti$_n$O$_m$ clusters with $m\neq 2n$ are produced experimentally. In this work, first-principles calculations are performed to probe the…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2021-04-22 Hongbo Du , Yu Jia , Chunyao Niu , Kaige Hu , Haifeng Li , Lingmin Yu

Context. Clouds seem unavoidable in cool and dense environments, and hence, are necessary to explain observations of exoplanet atmospheres, most recently of WASP 96b with JWST. Understanding the formation of cloud condensation nuclei in…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-13 J. P. Sindel , Ch. Helling , D. Gobrecht , K. L. Chubb , L. Decin

Ti and Cr beryllides are materials of potential importance as neutron multipliers for tritium breeding in nuclear fusion reactors. The n-to-2n transmutation reaction also produces tritium and helium, which form bubbles. Neutron irradiation…

We investigate the core structure of radiatively cooling intracluster gas, using a hydrodynamics code. We calculate evolution of model clusters of the initial core radii 160--300 kpc until the initial central cooling time, and analyze the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Takuya Akahori , Kuniaki Masai

The competition between the formation and destruction of coronene clusters under interstellar conditions is investigated theoretically. The unimolecular nucleation of neutral clusters is simulated with an atomic model combining an explicit…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. Rapacioli , F. Calvo , C. Joblin , P. Parneix , D. Toublanc , F. Spiegelman

We investigate the numerical stability of time-dependent coupled-cluster theory for many-electron dynamics in intense laser pulses, comparing two coupled-cluster formulations with full configuration interaction theory. Our numerical…

Direct numerical simulation is used to investigate effects of turbulent flow in the confined geometry of a face-centered cubic porous unit cell on the transport, clustering, and deposition of fine particles at different Stokes numbers ($St…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-12-09 Sourabh V. Apte , Thibault Oujia , Keigo Matsuda , Benjamin Kadoch , Xiaoliang He , Kai Schneider

The temperature profile (TP) of the intracluster medium (ICM) is of primeval importance for deriving the dynamical parameters of the largest equilibrium systems known in the universe, in particular their total mass profile. Analytical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. Dos Santos

In this study, molecular dynamics simulations were conducted to investigate the relaxation of the internal energy in nano-sized particles and its impact on the nucleation of atomic clusters. Quantum-mechanical potentials were utilized to…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2024-07-30 Mitchell Bredice , Michael G. Rozman , Jonathan Smucker , Eric Farmer , Robin Côté , Vasili Kharchenko

High-temperature, high-dose, neutron irradiation of W results in the formation of Re-rich clusters at concentrations one order of magnitude lower than the thermodynamic solubility limit. These clusters may eventually transform into brittle…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-01-14 Chen-Hsi Huang , Leili Gharaee , Yue Zhao , Paul Erhart , Jaime Marian

We describe the development of a new object kinetic Monte Carlo code where the elementary defect objects are off-lattice atomistic configurations. Atomic-level transitions are used to transform and translate objects, to split objects and to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Daniel R. Mason , Andrea E. Sand , Sergei L. Dudarev

To predict the X-ray observables associated to the diffuse baryons in clusters of galaxies, we develop a new physical approach to model such a hot intra-cluster plasma. Such approach is based on punctuated equilibria. and comprises the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 A. Cavaliere , N. Menci , P. Tozzi

Analyses of cosmological hydrodynamic simulations of galaxy clusters suggest that X-ray masses can be underestimated by 10% to 30%. The largest bias originates by both violation of hydrostatic equilibrium and an additional temperature bias…

Molecular counterparts to atomic jets have been detected within 1000 AU of young stars. Reproducing them is a challenge for proposed ejection models. We explore whether molecules may survive in an MHD disk wind invoked to reproduce the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-12-15 D. Panoglou , S. Cabrit , G. Pineau des Forets , P. J. V. Garcia , J. Ferreira , F. Casse

Context. Understanding the conditions in which stars and stellar clusters form is of great importance. In particular the role that stellar feedback may have is still hampered by large uncertainties. Aims. We investigate the role played by…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-20 Antoine Verliat , Patrick Hennebelle , Marta González , Yueh-Ning Lee , Sam Geen

Stars are born within dense clumps of giant molecular clouds, constituting young stellar agglomerates known as embedded clusters, which only evolve into bound open clusters under special conditions. We statistically study all embedded…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Esteban F. E. Morales , Friedrich Wyrowski , Frederic Schuller , Karl M. Menten

In seasonally ice-covered seas and along the margins of perennial ice pack, i.e. in regions with medium ice concentrations, the ice cover typically consists of separate floes interacting with each other by inelastic collisions. In this…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2011-11-15 Agnieszka Herman

The widely accepted dark matter hypothesis offers a seductive solution to missing mass problems (galaxies, clusters of galaxies, gravitational collapse in structure formation,...). However the physical nature of the Dark Matter itself is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Etienne Pointecouteau