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相关论文: A comparison of partial information decompositions…

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Complex networks often exhibit emergent behaviors, where simple dyadic interactions yield collective dynamics that cannot be explained by examining the system's units individually or in pairs. Understanding how redundant and synergistic…

The study of irreducible higher-order interactions has become a core topic of study in complex systems. Two of the most well-developed frameworks, topological data analysis and multivariate information theory, aim to provide formal tools…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-04-15 Thomas F. Varley , Pedro A. M. Mediano , Alice Patania , Josh Bongard

Multimodal human action understanding is a significant problem in computer vision, with the central challenge being the effective utilization of the complementarity among diverse modalities while maintaining model efficiency. However, most…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-11 Hongsong Wang , Heng Fei , Bingxuan Dai , Jie Gui

Functional protein-protein interactions are crucial in most cellular processes. They enable multi-protein complexes to assemble and to remain stable, and they allow signal transduction in various pathways. Functional interactions between…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2018-11-14 Anne-Florence Bitbol

In terms of the long-distance communication of a single neuron, interpulse intervals (IPIs) are a possible alternative to rate and binary codes. As a proxy for IPI, the time-to-spike (TTS) for a neuron can be found in the biophysical and…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2019-01-15 Chandan Singh , William B. Levy

The integrated information theory is thought to be a key clue towards the theoretical understanding of consciousness. In this study, we propose a simple numerical model comprising a set of coupled double quantum dots, where the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-09-30 Katsuaki Tanabe

In natural auditory environments, acoustic signals originate from the temporal superimposition of different sound sources. The problem of inferring individual sources from ambiguous mixtures of sounds is known as blind source decomposition.…

声音 · 计算机科学 2022-10-25 Giorgia Dellaferrera , Toshitake Asabuki , Tomoki Fukai

Assessing where and how information is stored in biological networks (such as neuronal and genetic networks) is a central task both in neuroscience and in molecular genetics, but most available tools focus on the network's structure as…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-02-24 Clifford Bohm , Douglas Kirkpatrick , Victoria Cao , Christoph Adami

Codistillation has been proposed as a mechanism to share knowledge among concurrently trained models by encouraging them to represent the same function through an auxiliary loss. This contrasts with the more commonly used fully-synchronous…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-27 Shagun Sodhani , Olivier Delalleau , Mahmoud Assran , Koustuv Sinha , Nicolas Ballas , Michael Rabbat

Neurons integrate synaptic inputs and convert them to action potential output at electrically distant locations. The computational power of a neuron is hence enhanced by subcellular compartmentalization and nonlinear synaptic integration,…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-08-13 Jaeyoung Yoon

As interpretability gains attention in machine learning, there is a growing need for reliable models that fully explain representation content. We propose a mutual information (MI)-based method that decomposes neural network representations…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-22 Lifeng Gu

The electric activities of cortical pyramidal neurons are supported by structurally stable, morphologically complex axo-dendritic trees. Anatomical differences between axons and dendrites in regard to their length or caliber reflect the…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2020-09-23 Danko D. Georgiev , Stefan K. Kolev , Eliahu Cohen , James F. Glazebrook

Calcium imaging has revolutionized systems neuroscience, providing the ability to image large neural populations with single-cell resolution. The resulting datasets are quite large, which has presented a barrier to routine open sharing of…

The capability of image semantic segmentation may be deteriorated due to noisy input image, where image denoising prior to segmentation helps. Both image denoising and semantic segmentation have been developed significantly with the advance…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-02-25 Shunxin Xu , Ke Sun , Dong Liu , Zhiwei Xiong , Zheng-Jun Zha

Pairwise interactions between individuals are taken as fundamental drivers of collective behavior responsible for group cohesion and decision-making. While an individual directly influences only a few neighbors, over time indirect…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2022-04-12 Sulimon Sattari , Udoy S. Basak , Ryan G. James , James P. Crutchfield , Tamiki Komatsuzaki

Objective: To analyze the frequency and co-occurrence of dermoscopic patterns in BCC lesions and their relationship with histopathologic subtypes, using statistical analysis and Information Theory tools such as entropy, conditional entropy,…

Variational inequalities are an important tool, which includes minimization, saddles, games, fixed-point problems. Modern large-scale and computationally expensive practical applications make distributed methods for solving these problems…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-03-01 Aleksandr Beznosikov , Alexander Gasnikov

Decoupling multivariate polynomials is useful for obtaining an insight into the workings of a nonlinear mapping, performing parameter reduction, or approximating nonlinear functions. Several different tensor-based approaches have been…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-01-31 Konstantin Usevich , Philippe Dreesen , Mariya Ishteva

Understanding how different information sources together transmit information is crucial in many domains. For example, understanding the neural code requires characterizing how different neurons contribute unique, redundant, or synergistic…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2018-04-04 Daniel Chicharro , Giuseppe Pica , Stefano Panzeri

The paper studies the distributed stochastic compositional optimization problems over networks, where all the agents' inner-level function is the sum of each agent's private expectation function. Focusing on the aggregative structure of the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-11-10 Shengchao Zhao , Yongchao Liu