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In this research, eutectic-based ionic liquid specifically choline chloride/glycerol was prepared at a 1:2 mole ratio. The choline chloride/glycerol was added with the different content of surfactant (hexadecyltrimethylammonium bromide).…

化学物理 · 物理学 2014-03-13 AA Shamsuri , R Daik , ES Zainudin , PM Tahir

Aerogels have attracted significant attention recently due to their ultra-light weight porous structure, mechanical robustness, high electrical conductivity, facile scalability and their use as gas and oil absorbers. Herein, we examine the…

Half-Heusler (HH) alloys have attracted considerable interest as promising thermoelectric (TE) materials in the temperature range around 700 K and above, which is close to the temperature range of most industrial waste heat sources. The…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-07-09 Wenjie Xie , Anke Weidenkaff , Xinfeng Tang , Qingjie Zhang , Joseph Poon , Terry M. Tritt

Infinite-layer nickelate superconductors have recently been discovered to share both similarities and differences with cuprate superconductors. Notably, the incorporation of hydrogen (H) through topotactic reduction has been found to play a…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-07-25 Chenye Qin , Mi Jiang , Liang Si

Lipid lamellar hydrogels are rare soft fluids composed of a phospholipid lamellar phase instead of fibrillar networks. The mechanical properties of these materials are controlled by defects, induced by local accumulation of a polymer or…

Protein-inorganic hybrid nanoflowers (HNFs) possess unique properties in promoting surface reaction and have attracted wide-spread attention as a newly developed nanomaterial. However, the availability of protein sources has up to now been…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-10-27 Penghui Shen , Mouming Zhao , Jasper Landman , Feibai Zhou

Microrobots engineered from self-propelling active particles, extend the reach of robotic operations to submillimeter dimensions and are becoming increasingly relevant for various tasks, such as manipulation of micro/nanoscale cargo,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-11-12 Sinwook Park , Noga Barak , Tamar Lotan , Gilad Yossifon

Hydrogel consists of a crosslinked polymer matrix imbibed with a solvent such as water at volume fractions that can exceed 90\%. They are important in many scientific and engineering applications due to their tunable physiochemical…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-06-11 Nicholas L. Cuccia , Suraj Pothineni , Brady Wu , Joshua Méndez-Harper , Justin C. Burton

Hyperbolic metamaterials (HMMs) offer unconventional properties in the field of optics, enabling opportunities for confinement and propagation of light at the nanoscale. In-plane orientation of the optical axis, in the direction coinciding…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-03-09 I. Murataj , M. Channab , E. Cara , C. F. Pirri , L. Boarino , A. Angelini , F. Ferrarese Lupi

The design of hydrogels that combine mechanical robustness with dynamic reconfigurability remains a fundamental challenge, as increasing crosslink dissociation rates compromise network integrity. This limitation is addressed through the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-08-28 Pierre Le Bourdonnec , Charafeddine Ferkous , Leo Communal , Luca Cipelletti , Rémi Merindol

The low concentration of proton donors in alkaline HER, subsequently leading to the extra water adsorption and dissociation steps, identifies the value of active sites (edge and basal sites) and crystal phases in lowering the extra…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-10-05 Zhexu Xi

Glutaraldehyde (GA) reacts with amino groups in proteins, forming intermolecular cross-links that, at sufficiently high protein concentration, can transform a protein solution into a gel. Although GA has been used as a cross-linking reagent…

化学物理 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Shuji Kaieda , Tomás S. Plivelic , Bertil Halle

Inorganic nanocrystal gels retain distinct properties of individual nanocrystals while offering tunable, network structure-dependent characteristics. We review different mechanisms for assembling gels from colloidal nanocrystals including…

Humidity sensors play a vital role in industrial, healthcare, agricultural, and environmental applications; however, conventional sensors often suffer from issues like low sensitivity, slow response, and poor stability. This study…

应用物理 · 物理学 2025-12-22 Ramalakshmi K , Sasmita Dash , Srilali Siragam

The motion of suspended colloidal particles generates fluid disturbances in the surrounding medium that create interparticle interactions. While such colloidal hydrodynamic interactions (HIs) have been extensively studied in viscous…

Hydrogen is key in reducing greenhouse gas emissions in materials production. At the same time, it significantly affects mechanical properties, often causing unwanted embrittlement. However, rather than solely addressing these…

The clinical need for vascular grafts is associated with cardiovascular diseases frequently leading to fatal outcomes. Artificial vessels based on bioresorbable polymers can replace the damaged vascular tissue or create a bypass path for…

Substituting load-bearing tissues requires hydrogels with rapid processability, excellent mechanical strength and fatigue resistance. Conventional homogeneously polymerized hydrogels with short-chains/excessive branching exhibit low…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-06-19 Chendong Zhao , Yaxing Li , Qinglong He , Shangpeng Qin , Huiqi Xie , Chuanfang Zhang

We engineered a microfluidic platform to study the effects of bioactive glass nanoparticles (BGNs) on cell viability under static culture. We incorporated different concentrations of BGNs (1%, 2%, and 3% w/v) in collagen hydrogel (with a…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2024-08-07 Faezeh Ghobadi , Maryam Saadatmand , Sara Simorgh , Peiman Brouki Milan

The hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) is a key process in electrochemical water splitting. To lower the cost and environmental impact of this process, it is highly motivated to develop electrocatalysts with low or no content of noble…