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Hardware-aware Neural Architecture Search (HW-NAS) is a technique used to automatically design the architecture of a neural network for a specific task and target hardware. However, evaluating the performance of candidate architectures is a…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2023-11-08 Nilotpal Sinha , Abd El Rahman Shabayek , Anis Kacem , Peyman Rostami , Carl Shneider , Djamila Aouada

Neural architecture search (NAS) has emerged as a powerful paradigm that enables researchers to automatically explore vast search spaces and discover efficient neural networks. However, NAS suffers from a critical bottleneck, i.e. the…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2026-01-05 Yu Xue , Pengcheng Jiang , Chenchen Zhu , MengChu Zhou , Mohamed Wahib , Moncef Gabbouj

While neural architecture search methods have been successful in previous years and led to new state-of-the-art performance on various problems, they have also been criticized for being unstable, being highly sensitive with respect to their…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-09 Thomas Elsken , Benedikt Staffler , Arber Zela , Jan Hendrik Metzen , Frank Hutter

In this work, we propose a novel evolutionary algorithm for neural architecture search, applicable to global search spaces. The algorithm's architectural representation organizes the topology in multiple hierarchical modules, while the…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2023-05-05 Aristeidis Christoforidis , George Kyriakides , Konstantinos Margaritis

$k$-Nearest Neighbor search on dense vector embeddings ($k$-NN retrieval) from pre-trained embedding models is the predominant retrieval method for text and images, as well as Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) pipelines. In practice,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-05 Sepanta Zeighami , Zac Wellmer , Aditya Parameswaran

Hardware-aware Neural Architecture Search (NAS) technologies have been proposed to automate and speed up model design to meet both quality and inference efficiency requirements on a given hardware. Prior arts have shown the capability of…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2023-05-09 Qian Xu , Victor Li , Crews Darren S

Structural re-parameterization (Rep) methods has achieved significant performance improvement on traditional convolutional network. Most current Rep methods rely on prior knowledge to select the reparameterization operations. However, the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-07-05 Xinyi Yu , Xiaowei Wang , Jintao Rong , Mingyang Zhang , Linlin Ou

The growing capacity of neural networks has strongly contributed to their success at complex machine learning tasks and the computational demand of such large models has, in turn, stimulated a significant improvement in the hardware…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-27 Mohammed Amer , Tomás Maul , Iman Yi Liao

Automating the research for the best neural network model is a task that has gained more and more relevance in the last few years. In this context, Neural Architecture Search (NAS) represents the most effective technique whose results rival…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-07 Andrea Falanti , Eugenio Lomurno , Stefano Samele , Danilo Ardagna , Matteo Matteucci

Artificial neural network (NN) architecture design is a nontrivial and time-consuming task that often requires a high level of human expertise. Neural architecture search (NAS) serves to automate the design of NN architectures and has…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2024-09-10 Reinhard Booysen , Anna Sergeevna Bosman

Mobile and edge computing devices for always-on classification tasks require energy-efficient neural network architectures. In this paper we present several changes to neural architecture searches (NAS) that improve the chance of success in…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-06-02 Daniel T. Speckhard , Karolis Misiunas , Sagi Perel , Tenghui Zhu , Simon Carlile , Malcolm Slaney

Neural Architecture Search (NAS) is an automated architecture engineering method for deep learning design automation, which serves as an alternative to the manual and error-prone process of model development, selection, evaluation and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-26 Dongning Ma , Pengfei Zhao , Xun Jiao

Neural architecture search (NAS) provides a systematic framework for automating the design of neural network architectures, yet its widespread adoption is hindered by prohibitive computational requirements. Existing zero-cost proxy methods,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-25 Zhen-Song Chen , Hong-Wei Ding , Xian-Jia Wang , Witold Pedrycz

We propose a novel strategy for Neural Architecture Search (NAS) based on Bregman iterations. Starting from a sparse neural network our gradient-based one-shot algorithm gradually adds relevant parameters in an inverse scale space manner.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-07 Leon Bungert , Tim Roith , Daniel Tenbrinck , Martin Burger

Neural Architecture Search (NAS) deployment in industrial production systems faces a fundamental validation bottleneck: verifying a single candidate architecture pi requires evaluating the deployed ensemble of M models, incurring…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-23 Yun Chen , Moyu Zhang , Jinxin Hu , Yu Zhang , Xiaoyi Zeng

The rapid proliferation of computing domains relying on Internet of Things (IoT) devices has created a pressing need for efficient and accurate deep-learning (DL) models that can run on low-power devices. However, traditional DL models tend…

Exact structured inference with neural network scoring functions is computationally challenging but several methods have been proposed for approximating inference. One approach is to perform gradient descent with respect to the output…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-07-09 Lifu Tu , Kevin Gimpel

Deep neural networks (DNNs) based automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems are often designed using expert knowledge and empirical evaluation. In this paper, a range of neural architecture search (NAS) techniques are used to automatically…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-02-09 Shoukang Hu , Xurong Xie , Shansong Liu , Mingyu Cui , Mengzhe Geng , Xunying Liu , Helen Meng

In this work, we utilize Large Language Models (LLMs) for a novel use case: constructing Performance Predictors (PP) that estimate the performance of specific deep neural network architectures on downstream tasks. We create PP prompts for…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-08-09 Ganesh Jawahar , Muhammad Abdul-Mageed , Laks V. S. Lakshmanan , Dujian Ding

Approximate computing offers promising energy efficiency benefits for error-tolerant applications, but discovering optimal approximations requires extensive design space exploration (DSE). Predicting the accuracy of circuits composed of…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-03-20 Ondrej Vlcek , Vojtech Mrazek