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Vision Transformers (ViTs) have proven to be effective, in solving 2D image understanding tasks by training over large-scale image datasets; and meanwhile as a somehow separate track, in modeling the 3D visual world too such as voxels or…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-20 Yi Wang , Zhiwen Fan , Tianlong Chen , Hehe Fan , Zhangyang Wang

It is becoming increasingly important to explain complex, black-box machine learning models. Although there is an expanding literature on this topic, Shapley values stand out as a sound method to explain predictions from any type of machine…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-07-03 Annabelle Redelmeier , Martin Jullum , Kjersti Aas

Vision Transformer (ViT) has demonstrated significant potential in various vision tasks due to its strong ability in modelling long-range dependencies. However, such success is largely fueled by training on massive samples. In real…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-15 Bowei Zhang , Yi Zhang

This paper addresses the challenges in representation learning of 3D shape features by investigating state-of-the-art backbones paired with both contrastive supervised and self-supervised learning objectives. Computer vision methods…

Shapley values has established itself as one of the most appropriate and theoretically sound frameworks for explaining predictions from complex machine learning models. The popularity of Shapley values in the explanation setting is probably…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-06-24 Martin Jullum , Annabelle Redelmeier , Kjersti Aas

Most calibration methods operate at the logit level, implicitly assuming that miscalibration can be corrected without changing the underlying representation. We challenge this assumption and propose \textbf{Calibration Attention (CalAttn)},…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Wenhao Liang , Wei Emma Zhang , Lin Yue , Miao Xu , Mingyu Guo , Olaf Maennel , Weitong Chen

Following the success of dot-product attention in Transformers, numerous approximations have been recently proposed to address its quadratic complexity with respect to the input length. However, all approximations thus far have ignored the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-19 Ankit Gupta , Jonathan Berant

This paper proposes a working recipe of using Vision Transformer (ViT) in class incremental learning. Although this recipe only combines existing techniques, developing the combination is not trivial. Firstly, naive application of ViT to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-19 Pei Yu , Yinpeng Chen , Ying Jin , Zicheng Liu

Vision transformers (ViTs) are top performing models on many computer vision benchmarks and can accurately predict human behavior on object recognition tasks. However, researchers question the value of using ViTs as models of biological…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-06 Lalit Pandey , Samantha M. W. Wood , Justin N. Wood

Deep reinforcement learning (RL) has shown remarkable success in complex domains, however, the inherent black box nature of deep neural network policies raises significant challenges in understanding and trusting the decision-making…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-20 Peilang Li , Umer Siddique , Yongcan Cao

Vision Transformers (ViTs) have recently garnered considerable attention, emerging as a promising alternative to convolutional neural networks (CNNs) in several vision-related applications. However, their large model sizes and high…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-02 Dayou Du , Gu Gong , Xiaowen Chu

In recent years, the Shapley value and SHAP explanations have emerged as one of the most dominant paradigms for providing post-hoc explanations of black-box models. Despite their well-founded theoretical properties, many recent works have…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-21 James Enouen , Yan Liu

Image Classification is a fundamental task in the field of computer vision that frequently serves as a benchmark for gauging advancements in Computer Vision. Over the past few years, significant progress has been made in image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-06 Mahmoud Khalil , Ahmad Khalil , Alioune Ngom

Vision-transformers (ViTs) and large-scale convolution-neural-networks (CNNs) have reshaped computer vision through pretrained feature representations that enable strong transfer learning for diverse tasks. However, their efficiency as…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-07 Alon Kaya , Igal Bilik , Inna Stainvas

While Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have been widely successful in 2D human pose estimation, Vision Transformers (ViTs) have emerged as a promising alternative to CNNs, boosting state-of-the-art performance. However, the quadratic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-23 Kaleab A. Kinfu , Rene Vidal

When applied to Image-to-text models, interpretability methods often provide token-by-token explanations namely, they compute a visual explanation for each token of the generated sequence. Those explanations are expensive to compute and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-26 Michele Cafagna , Lina M. Rojas-Barahona , Kees van Deemter , Albert Gatt

The pretrain-then-finetune paradigm has been widely adopted in computer vision. But as the size of Vision Transformer (ViT) grows exponentially, the full finetuning becomes prohibitive in view of the heavier storage overhead. Motivated by…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-10 Shibo Jie , Zhi-Hong Deng

Transformers, composed of multiple self-attention layers, hold strong promises toward a generic learning primitive applicable to different data modalities, including the recent breakthroughs in computer vision achieving state-of-the-art…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-07 Sayak Paul , Pin-Yu Chen

Vision Transformers (ViTs) have recently become the state-of-the-art across many computer vision tasks. In contrast to convolutional networks (CNNs), ViTs enable global information sharing even within shallow layers of a network, i.e.,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-04 Jongwoo Park , Kumara Kahatapitiya , Donghyun Kim , Shivchander Sudalairaj , Quanfu Fan , Michael S. Ryoo

As data becomes the fuel driving technological and economic growth, a fundamental challenge is how to quantify the value of data in algorithmic predictions and decisions. For example, in healthcare and consumer markets, it has been…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-06-11 Amirata Ghorbani , James Zou