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TRAPPIST-1 planets are invaluable for the study of comparative planetary science outside our Solar System and possibly habitability. First, we derive from N-body simulations possible planetary evolution scenarios, and show that each of the…

Planetary obliquity and eccentricity influence climate by shaping the spatial and temporal patterns of stellar energy incident at a planet's surface, affecting both the annual mean climate and magnitude of seasonal variability. Previous…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-07 Jonathan Jernigan , Émilie Laflèche , Angela Burke , Stephanie Olson

The aim of my dissertation is to investigate habitability in extra-Solar Systems. Most of the time, only planets are considered as possible places where extraterrestrial life can emerge and evolve, however, their moons could be inhabited,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-26 Vera Dobos

New insights on stellar evolution and stellar interiors physics are being made possible by asteroseismology. Throughout the course of the Kepler mission, asteroseismology has also played an important role in the characterization of…

The habitable fraction of a planet's surface is important for the detectability of surface biosignatures. The extent and distribution of habitable areas is influenced by external parameters that control the planet's climate, atmospheric…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Anthony D. Del Genio , M. J. Way , Nancy Y. Kiang , Igor Aleinov , Michael J. Puma , Benjamin Cook

In this study, we treat Earth as an exoplanet and investigate our home planet by means of a potential future mid-infrared (MIR) space mission called the Large Interferometer For Exoplanets (LIFE). We combine thermal spectra from an…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-14 Jean-Noël Mettler , Björn S. Konrad , Sascha P. Quanz , Ravit Helled

Detecting and characterizing the atmospheres of rocky exoplanets has proven to be challenging for JWST. Transit spectroscopy of the TRAPPIST-1 planets has been impacted by the effects of spots and faculae on the host star. Secondary…

Spectral retrieval has long been a powerful tool for interpreting planetary remote sensing observations. Flexible, parameterised, agnostic models are coupled with inversion algorithms in order to infer atmospheric properties directly from…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-08 Joanna K. Barstow , Kevin Heng

Our understanding of the processes that are relevant to the formation and maintenance of habitable planetary systems is advancing at a rapid pace, both from observation and theory. The present review focuses on recent research that bears on…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-03-27 Guillermo Gonzalez

The Exoplanet Characterisation Observatory (EChO) has been studied as a space mission concept by the European Space Agency in the context of the M3 selection process. Through direct measurement of the atmospheric chemical composition of…

The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) will measure exoplanet transmission and eclipse spectroscopy at un-precedented precisions to better understand planet structure, dynamics, chemistry and formation. These are essential tools on the march…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-18 Everett Schlawin , Thomas P. Greene , Michael Line , Jonathan J. Fortney , Marcia Rieke

The potential habitability of known exoplanets is often categorized by a nominal equilibrium temperature assuming a Bond albedo of either 0.3, similar to Earth, or 0. As an indicator of habitability, this leaves much to be desired, because…

The era of exoplanet characterization is upon us. For a subset of exoplanets -- the transiting planets -- physical properties can be measured, including mass, radius, and atmosphere characteristics. Indeed, measuring the atmospheres of a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 S. Seager , D. Deming , J. A. Valenti

With the advanced capabilities of ground- and space-based telescopes, exoplanet science is beginning to characterize the physics and chemistry of exoplanet atmospheres. However, interpreting exoplanet observations requires sophisticated…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-27 Maggie A. Thompson

We present an approach that is able to both rapidly assess the dynamical stability of multiple planet systems, and determine whether an exoplanet system would be capable of hosting a dynamically stable Earth-mass companion in its habitable…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-13 Matthew T. Agnew , Sarah T. Maddison , Jonathan Horner , Stephen R. Kane

Nearly 30 years after the discovery of the first exoplanet around a main sequence star, thousands of planets have now been confirmed. These discoveries have completely revolutionized our understanding of planetary systems, revealing types…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-25 Bradford J. Foley

The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) presents the opportunity to transform our understanding of planets and the origins of life by revealing the atmospheric compositions, structures, and dynamics of transiting exoplanets in unprecedented…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Jacob L. Bean , Kevin B. Stevenson , Natalie M. Batalha , Zachory Berta-Thompson , Laura Kreidberg , Nicolas Crouzet , Björn Benneke , Michael R. Line , David K. Sing , Hannah R. Wakeford , Heather A. Knutson , Eliza M. -R. Kempton , Jean-Michel Désert , Ian Crossfield , Natasha E. Batalha , Julien de Wit , Vivien Parmentier , Joseph Harrington , Julianne I. Moses , Mercedes Lopez-Morales , Munazza K. Alam , Jasmina Blecic , Giovanni Bruno , Aarynn L. Carter , John W. Chapman , Leen Decin , Diana Dragomir , Thomas M. Evans , Jonathan J. Fortney , Jonathan D. Fraine , Peter Gao , Antonio García Muñoz , Neale P. Gibson , Jayesh M. Goyal , Kevin Heng , Renyu Hu , Sarah Kendrew , Brian M. Kilpatrick , Jessica Krick , Pierre-Olivier Lagage , Monika Lendl , Tom Louden , Nikku Madhusudhan , Avi M. Mandell , Megan Mansfield , Erin M. May , Giuseppe Morello , Caroline V. Morley , Nikolay Nikolov , Seth Redfield , Jessica E. Roberts , Everett Schlawin , Jessica J. Spake , Kamen O. Todorov , Angelos Tsiaras , Olivia Venot , William C. Waalkes , Peter J. Wheatley , Robert T. Zellem , Daniel Angerhausen , David Barrado , Ludmila Carone , Sarah L. Casewell , Patricio E. Cubillos , Mario Damiano , Miguel de Val-Borro , Benjamin Drummond , Billy Edwards , Michael Endl , Nestor Espinoza , Kevin France , John E. Gizis , Thomas P. Greene , Thomas K. Henning , Yucian Hong , James G. Ingalls , Nicolas Iro , Patrick G. J. Irwin , Tiffany Kataria , Fred Lahuis , Jérémy Leconte , Jorge Lillo-Box , Stefan Lines , Joshua D. Lothringer , Luigi Mancini , Franck Marchis , Nathan Mayne , Enric Palle , Emily Rauscher , Gaël Roudier , Evgenya L. Shkolnik , John Southworth , Mark R. Swain , Jake Taylor , Johanna Teske , Giovanna Tinetti , Pascal Tremblin , Gregory S. Tucker , Roy van Boekel , Ingo P. Waldmann , Ian C. Weaver , Tiziano Zingales

In the last few years astronomical surveys have expanded the reach of planetary science into the realm of small and dense extrasolar worlds. These share a number of characteristics with the terrestrial and icy planetary objects of the Solar…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-20 Tim Lichtenberg , Yamila Miguel

Resilience is a property of social, ecological, social-ecological and biophysical systems. It describes the capacity of a system to cope with, adapt to and innovate in response to a changing surrounding. Given the current climate change…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-13 Orfeu Bertolami , Magnus Nyström