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We propose Blank Language Model (BLM), a model that generates sequences by dynamically creating and filling in blanks. The blanks control which part of the sequence to expand, making BLM ideal for a variety of text editing and rewriting…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-11-18 Tianxiao Shen , Victor Quach , Regina Barzilay , Tommi Jaakkola

We present a simple approach for text infilling, the task of predicting missing spans of text at any position in a document. While infilling could enable rich functionality especially for writing assistance tools, more attention has been…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-09-14 Chris Donahue , Mina Lee , Percy Liang

Missing sentence generation (or sentence infilling) fosters a wide range of applications in natural language generation, such as document auto-completion and meeting note expansion. This task asks the model to generate intermediate missing…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-08-04 Yichen Huang , Yizhe Zhang , Oussama Elachqar , Yu Cheng

Language models have become the backbone of today's AI systems. However, their predominant left-to-right generation limits the use of bidirectional context, which is essential for tasks that involve filling text in the middle. We propose…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-17 Tianxiao Shen , Hao Peng , Ruoqi Shen , Yao Fu , Zaid Harchaoui , Yejin Choi

In this paper we formalize the problem automatic fill-in-the-blank question generation using two standard NLP machine learning schemes, proposing concrete deep learning models for each. We present an empirical study based on data obtained…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-06-13 Edison Marrese-Taylor , Ai Nakajima , Yutaka Matsuo , Ono Yuichi

This paper demonstrates a task to finetune a BART model so it can construct a sentence from an arbitrary set of words, which used to be a difficult NLP task. The training task is making sentences with four words, but the trained model can…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-06-28 Yuanliang Meng

We show that autoregressive language models can learn to infill text after we apply a straightforward transformation to the dataset, which simply moves a span of text from the middle of a document to its end. While this data augmentation…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-07-29 Mohammad Bavarian , Heewoo Jun , Nikolas Tezak , John Schulman , Christine McLeavey , Jerry Tworek , Mark Chen

The ability to process idiomatic or literal multiword expressions is a crucial aspect of understanding and generating any language. The task of generating contextually relevant continuations for narratives containing idiomatic (or literal)…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-11-07 Rhitabrat Pokharel , Ameeta Agrawal

Our work aims to build a model that performs dual tasks of image captioning and image generation while being trained on only one task. The central idea is to train an invertible model that learns a one-to-one mapping between the image and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-29 Nandakishore S Menon , Chandramouli Kamanchi , Raghuram Bharadwaj Diddigi

Large pre-trained language models (LMs) have been shown to perform surprisingly well when fine-tuned on tasks that require commonsense and world knowledge. However, in end-to-end architectures, it is difficult to explain what is the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-04-14 Veronica Latcinnik , Jonathan Berant

Given a video and its incomplete textural description with missing words, the Video-Fill-in-the-Blank (ViFitB) task is to automatically find the missing word. The contextual information of the sentences are important to infer the missing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-10-14 Amir Mazaheri , Dong Zhang , Mubarak Shah

Question answer generation using Natural Language Processing models is ubiquitous in the world around us. It is used in many use cases such as the building of chat bots, suggestive prompts in google search and also as a way of navigating…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-11-28 Shashidhar Reddy Javaji , Haoran Hu , Sai Sameer Vennam , Vijaya Gajanan Buddhavarapu

Natural language understanding (NLU) and natural language generation (NLG) are two fundamental and related tasks in building task-oriented dialogue systems with opposite objectives: NLU tackles the transformation from natural language to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-06-16 Bo-Hsiang Tseng , Jianpeng Cheng , Yimai Fang , David Vandyke

Text infilling is defined as a task for filling in the missing part of a sentence or paragraph, which is suitable for many real-world natural language generation scenarios. However, given a well-trained sequential generative model,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-11-20 Dayiheng Liu , Jie Fu , Pengfei Liu , Jiancheng Lv

Generative patent language models can assist humans to write patent text more effectively. The question is how to measure effectiveness from a human-centric perspective and how to improve effectiveness. In this manuscript, a simplified…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-06 Jieh-Sheng Lee

Counterfactual examples are widely used in natural language processing (NLP) as valuable data to improve models, and in explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) to understand model behavior. The automated generation of counterfactual…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-29 Qianli Wang , Nils Feldhus , Simon Ostermann , Luis Felipe Villa-Arenas , Sebastian Möller , Vera Schmitt

Models trained on a new task typically degrade on prior tasks, a phenomenon known as forgetting. Traditionally, mitigating forgetting has required replaying stored exemplars from prior tasks, which is often impractical. By contrast,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Martin Marek , Dongkyu Cho , Shikai Qiu , Rumi Chunara , Pavel Izmailov , Andrew Gordon Wilson

Fill-in-the-middle (FIM) is a pretraining objective widely used to equip causal language models with infilling ability, yet its effect on verbatim memorization remains underexplored. We study the memorization dynamics of FIM in a controlled…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-25 Tobias von Arx , Tanguy Dieudonné

MaskGAN opens the query for the conditional language model by filling in the blanks between the given tokens. In this paper, we focus on addressing the limitations caused by having to specify blanks to be filled. We decompose conditional…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-05-12 DaeJin Jo

This position paper proposes a systematic approach towards developing a framework to help select the most effective embedding models for natural language processing (NLP) tasks, addressing the challenge posed by the proliferation of both…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-09-02 Vivek Khetan
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