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Unsupervised representation learning holds the promise of exploiting large amounts of unlabeled data to learn general representations. A promising technique for unsupervised learning is the framework of Variational Auto-encoders (VAEs).…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-09 Kamal Gupta , Saurabh Singh , Abhinav Shrivastava

Costly, noisy, and over-specialized, labels are to be set aside in favor of unsupervised learning if we hope to learn cheap, reliable, and transferable models. To that end, spectral embedding, self-supervised learning, or generative…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-02-22 Randall Balestriero

This study tackles unsupervised subword modeling in the zero-resource scenario, learning frame-level speech representation that is phonetically discriminative and speaker-invariant, using only untranscribed speech for target languages.…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-10-29 Siyuan Feng , Tan Lee

Large-scale Vision-Language Foundation Models (VLFMs), such as CLIP, now underpin a wide range of computer vision research and applications. VLFMs are often adapted to various domain-specific tasks. However, VLFM performance on novel,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-05 Chris Vorster , Mayug Maniparambil , Noel E. O'Connor , Noel Murphy , Derek Molloy

The challenge of unsupervised person re-identification (ReID) lies in learning discriminative features without true labels. This paper formulates unsupervised person ReID as a multi-label classification task to progressively seek true…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-21 Dongkai Wang , Shiliang Zhang

This paper presents a semi-supervised learning framework that is new in being designed for automatic modulation classification (AMC). By carefully utilizing unlabeled signal data with a self-supervised contrastive-learning pre-training…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-31 Dongxin Liu , Peng Wang , Tianshi Wang , Tarek Abdelzaher

Federated Learning is a distributed machine learning paradigm dealing with decentralized and personal datasets. Since data reside on devices like smartphones and virtual assistants, labeling is entrusted to the clients, or labels are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-28 Vasileios Tsouvalas , Aaqib Saeed , Tanir Ozcelebi

A major goal of unsupervised learning is to discover data representations that are useful for subsequent tasks, without access to supervised labels during training. Typically, this involves minimizing a surrogate objective, such as the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-02-27 Luke Metz , Niru Maheswaranathan , Brian Cheung , Jascha Sohl-Dickstein

This paper proposes a novel unsupervised autoregressive neural model for learning generic speech representations. In contrast to other speech representation learning methods that aim to remove noise or speaker variabilities, ours is…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-06-20 Yu-An Chung , Wei-Ning Hsu , Hao Tang , James Glass

Contrastive learning has shown promising potential for learning robust representations by utilizing unlabeled data. However, constructing effective positive-negative pairs for contrastive learning on facial behavior datasets remains…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-28 Xiang Zhang , Taoyue Wang , Xiaotian Li , Huiyuan Yang , Lijun Yin

As large language models increasingly drive real-world applications, aligning them with human values becomes paramount. Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback (RLHF) has emerged as a key technique, translating preference data into…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-07 Yunzhen Feng , Ariel Kwiatkowski , Kunhao Zheng , Julia Kempe , Yaqi Duan

Machine-learning based classifiers have become indispensable in the field of astrophysics, allowing separation of astronomical sources into various classes, with computational efficiency suitable for application to the enormous data volumes…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-10-26 A. Humphrey , W. Kuberski , J. Bialek , N. Perrakis , W. Cools , N. Nuyttens , H. Elakhrass , P. A. C. Cunha

In the past few years, triplet loss-based metric embeddings have become a de-facto standard for several important computer vision problems, most no-tably, person reidentification. On the other hand, in the area of speech recognition the…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-02-08 Roman Vygon , Nikolay Mikhaylovskiy

In this work, we propose two novel (groups of) methods for unsupervised feature ranking and selection. The first group includes feature ranking scores (Genie3 score, RandomForest score) that are computed from ensembles of predictive…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-25 Matej Petković , Dragi Kocev , Blaž Škrlj , Sašo Džeroski

Ecological and conservation studies monitoring bird communities typically rely on species classification based on bird vocalizations. Historically, this has been based on expert volunteers going into the field and making lists of the bird…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-05-29 Haoxuan Wang , Patrik Lauha , David B. Dunson

Unsupervised ensemble learning emerged to address the challenge of combining multiple learners' predictions without access to ground truth labels or additional data. This paradigm is crucial in scenarios where evaluating individual…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-29 Ariel Maymon , Yanir Buznah , Uri Shaham

Recently, there has been an increasing interest in unsupervised parsers that optimize semantically oriented objectives, typically using reinforcement learning. Unfortunately, the learned trees often do not match actual syntax trees well.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-06-07 Bowen Li , Lili Mou , Frank Keller

Audio representations for music information retrieval are typically learned via supervised learning in a task-specific fashion. Although effective at producing state-of-the-art results, this scheme lacks flexibility with respect to the…

声音 · 计算机科学 2022-02-18 Ilaria Manco , Emmanouil Benetos , Elio Quinton , Gyorgy Fazekas

Visual geo-localization for drones faces critical degradation under weather perturbations, \eg, rain and fog, where existing methods struggle with two inherent limitations: 1) Heavy reliance on limited weather categories that constrain…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-05 Jiahao Wen , Hang Yu , Zhedong Zheng

In anomalous sound detection, the discriminative method has demonstrated superior performance. This approach constructs a discriminative feature space through the classification of the meta-information labels for normal sounds. This feature…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-17 Takuya Fujimura , Ibuki Kuroyanagi , Tomoki Toda
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