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Tree-structured neural networks encode a particular tree geometry for a sentence in the network design. However, these models have at best only slightly outperformed simpler sequence-based models. We hypothesize that neural sequence models…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2015-11-10 Samuel R. Bowman , Christopher D. Manning , Christopher Potts

As the complexity and computational demands of deep learning models rise, the need for effective optimization methods for neural network designs becomes paramount. This work introduces an innovative search mechanism for automatically…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-12 Seyedarmin Azizi , Mahdi Nazemi , Arash Fayyazi , Massoud Pedram

Spiking neural networks play an important role in brain-like neuromorphic computations and in studying working mechanisms of neural circuits. One drawback of training a large scale spiking neural network is that updating all weights is…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-08-15 Zhanghan Lin , Haiping Huang

Deep convolutional neural networks (DCNNs) have shown remarkable performance in image classification tasks in recent years. Generally, deep neural network architectures are stacks consisting of a large number of convolutional layers, and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-09-07 Dongyoon Han , Jiwhan Kim , Junmo Kim

Network compression is crucial to making the deep networks to be more efficient, faster, and generalizable to low-end hardware. Current network compression methods have two open problems: first, there lacks a theoretical framework to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-09 Ziqi Zhou , Li Lian , Yilong Yin , Ze Wang

The energy transition entails a rapid uptake of renewable energy sources. Besides physical changes within the grid infrastructure, energy storage devices and their smart operation are key measures to master the resulting challenges like,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-11-13 Manuel Baumann , Sara Grundel , Philipp Sauerteig , Karl Worthmann

We propose a framework for surrogate modelling of spiking systems. These systems are often described by stiff differential equations with high-amplitude oscillations and multi-timescale dynamics, making surrogate models an attractive tool…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-08 Miguel Aguiar , Amritam Das , Karl H. Johansson

The history of deep learning has shown that human-designed problem-specific networks can greatly improve the classification performance of general neural models. In most practical cases, however, choosing the optimal architecture for a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-14 Nicolo Colombo , Yang Gao

Natural and man-made transport webs are frequently dominated by dense sets of nested cycles. The architecture of these networks, as defined by the topology and edge weights, determines how efficiently the networks perform their function.…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2016-07-27 Carl D. Modes , Marcelo O. Magnasco , Eleni Katifori

Heterogeneous network data with rich nodal information become increasingly prevalent across multidisciplinary research, yet accurately modeling complex nodal heterogeneity and simultaneously selecting influential nodal attributes remains an…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-04-14 Zhaoyu Xing , Xiufan Yu

Surrogate modeling is used to replace computationally expensive simulations. Neural networks have been widely applied as surrogate models that enable efficient evaluations over complex physical systems. Despite this, neural networks are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-13 Hao Chen , Gonzalo E. Constante Flores , Can Li

Existing high-performance deep learning models require very intensive computing. For this reason, it is difficult to embed a deep learning model into a system with limited resources. In this paper, we propose the novel idea of the network…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-02-13 Dae-Woong Jeong , Jaehun Kim , Youngseok Kim , Tae-Ho Kim , Myungsu Chae

The rapid progress of Artificial Intelligence research came with the development of increasingly complex deep learning models, leading to growing challenges in terms of computational complexity, energy efficiency and interpretability. In…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-28 Yuanrong Wang , Antonio Briola , Tomaso Aste

In constraint learning, we use a neural network as a surrogate for part of the constraints or of the objective function of an optimization model. However, the tractability of the resulting model is heavily influenced by the size of the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-03-19 Hung Pham , Aiden Ren , Ibrahim Tahir , Jiatai Tong , Thiago Serra

Tree-based data structures are ubiquitous across applications. Therefore, a multitude of different tree implementations exist. However, while these implementations are diverse, they share a tree structure as the underlying data structure.…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-01-30 Daniel Biebert , Christian Hakert , Jian-Jia Chen

In this paper we propose a Bayesian method for estimating architectural parameters of neural networks, namely layer size and network depth. We do this by learning concrete distributions over these parameters. Our results show that regular…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-01-29 Georgi Dikov , Patrick van der Smagt , Justin Bayer

Large pre-trained models, or foundation models, have shown impressive performance when adapted to a variety of downstream tasks, often out-performing specialized models. Hypernetworks, neural networks that generate some or all of the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-04 Jeffrey Gu , Serena Yeung-Levy

Connectivity robustness, a crucial aspect for understanding, optimizing, and repairing complex networks, has traditionally been evaluated through time-consuming and often impractical simulations. Fortunately, machine learning provides a new…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-30 Wenjun Jiang , Tianlong Fan , Changhao Li , Chuanfu Zhang , Tao Zhang , Zong-fu Luo

The dominant paradigm for power system dynamic simulation is to build system-level simulations by combining physics-based models of individual components. The sheer size of the system along with the rapid integration of inverter-based…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-24 Matthew Bossart , Jose Daniel Lara , Ciaran Roberts , Rodrigo Henriquez-Auba , Duncan Callaway , Bri-Mathias Hodge

Accurate models are essential for design, performance prediction, control, and diagnostics in complex engineering systems. Physics-based models excel during the design phase but often become outdated during system deployment due to changing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-22 Zihan Liu , Prashant N. Kambali , C. Nataraj