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The spectroscopic properties of a single, tightly trapped atom are studied, when the electronic levels are coupled by three laser fields in an $N$-shaped configuration of levels, whereby a $\Lambda$-type level system is weakly coupled to a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-04-16 Caroline Champenois , Giovanna Morigi , Juergen Eschner

In this paper, we use the cell dynamics method to study the dynamics of phase transformation when three phases exist. The system we study is a two-dimensional system. The system is able to achieve three phases coexistence, which for…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. Iwamatsu

Recently emerged dielectric resonators and metasurfaces offer a low-loss platform for efficient manipulation of electromagnetic waves from microwave to visible. Such flat meta-optics can focus electromagnetic waves, generate structured…

Metasurfaces, composed of subwavelength scattering elements, have demonstrated remarkable control over the transmitted amplitude, phase, and polarization of light. However, manipulating the amplitude upon transmission has required loss if a…

Embedding quantum dot circuits into microwave cavities has emerged as a novel platform for controlling photon emission statistics by electrical means. With such a circuit version of the Rabi model, we reveal previously undefined quantum…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-04-14 Lei-Lei Nian , Yi-Cheng Wang , Jin-Yi Wang , Long Xiong , Bo Zheng , Jing-Tao Lü

Layered transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) stabilize in multiple structural forms with profoundly distinct and exotic electronic phases. Interfacing different layer types is a promising route to manipulate TMDs' properties, not only as…

There is growing evidence that the unconventional spatial inhomogeneities in the doped high-Tc superconductors are accompanied by the pairing of electrons, subsequent quantum phase transitions (QPTs), and condensation in coherent states. We…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-11-12 Kun Fang , G. W. Fernando , A. V. Balatsky , A. N. Kocharian , Kalum Palandage

Coherent generation of indistinguishable single photons is crucial for many quantum communication and processing protocols. Solid-state realizations of two-level atomic transitions or three-level spin-$\Lambda$ systems offer significant…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-12-03 Zhe-Xian Koong , Dale Scerri , Markus Rambach , Ted S. Santana , Suk-In Park , Jin D. Song , Erik M. Gauger , Brian D. Gerardot

The crystal lattice governs the emergent electronic, magnetic, and optical properties of quantum materials, making structural tuning through strain, pressure, or chemical substitution a key approach for discovering and controlling novel…

Metasurfaces play a key role in functionalizing light at the nanoscale. Existing dielectric metasurfaces, however, are often limited to geometric primitives and their usage in emergent hybrid metasurfaces is hampered as confinement of light…

We report on an ultrafast photoinduced phase transition with a strikingly long-lived Martensitic anomaly driven by above-threshold single-cycle terahertz (THz) pulses in Nb$_3$Sn. A non-thermal, THz-induced depletion of low frequency…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-08-21 X. Yang , B. Song , C. Vaswani , L. Luo , C. Sundahl , M. Mootz , J-H. Kang , Y. Yao , K-M Ho , I. E. Perakis , C. B. Eom , J. Wang

Photoinduced phase transitions from insulating to metallic states, accompanied by structural re-arrangements, have been recently reported in complex transition-metal oxides. However, the optical control of a purely electronic phase…

Ultrafast phase transitions induced by femtosecond light pulses present a new opportunity for manipulating the properties of materials. Understanding how these transient states are different from, or similar to, their thermal counterparts…

Active matter has been intensely studied for its wealth of intriguing properties such as collective motion, motility-induced phase separation (MIPS), and giant fluctuations away from criticality. However, the precise connection of active…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-04-17 Juliane U. Klamser , Sebastian C. Kapfer , Werner Krauth

The underlying mechanisms for one photon phase control are revealed through a master equation approach. Specifically, two mechanisms are identified, one operating on the laser time scale and the other on the time scale of the system-bath…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-02-08 Leonardo A. Pachon , Li Yu , Paul Brumer

Topological soliton is a nonperturbative excitation in commensurate density wave states and connects degenerate ground states. In incommensurate density wave states, ground states are continuously degenerate and topological soliton is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-09-22 Xiao-Xiao Zhang , Dirk Manske , Naoto Nagaosa

Solid-liquid phase transitions are fundamental physical processes, but atomically-resolved microscopy has yet to capture both the solid and liquid dynamics for such a transition. We have developed a new technique for controlling the melting…

We have made a variational analysis on an evolution of superconductivity from weak to strong coupling regime. In contrast to a crossover without thermodynamic anomaly found in a dilute system, we show the existence of a quantum phase…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Saito , H. Yoshimoto , Y. Y. Suzuki , S. Kurihara

We report on a photo-induced transient state of YBa2Cu2O6+x in which transport perpendicular to the Cu-O planes becomes highly coherent. This effect is achieved by excitation with mid-infrared optical pulses, tuned to the resonant frequency…

超导电性 · 物理学 2014-06-04 S. Kaiser , C. R. Hunt , D. Nicoletti , W. Hu , I. Gierz , H. Y. Liu , M. Le Tacon , T. Loew , D. Haug , B. Keimer , A. Cavalleri

Biphoton systems exhibiting entanglement in position-momentum variables, known as spatial entanglement, are among the most intriguing and well-studied phenomena in quantum optics. A notable subset of these are phase entangled states, where…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-08-26 Rounak Chatterjee , Mayuresh Kanagal , Vikas S Bhat , Kiran Bajar , Sushil Mujumdar